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Initial commit - 611 cybersecurity skills across all subdomains
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# Standards & References: Implementing Mimecast Targeted Attack Protection
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## MITRE ATT&CK References
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- **T1566.001**: Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment
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- **T1566.002**: Phishing: Spearphishing Link
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- **T1534**: Internal Spearphishing
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- **T1598**: Phishing for Information
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- **T1656**: Impersonation
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- **T1204.001**: User Execution: Malicious Link
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- **T1204.002**: User Execution: Malicious File
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## Mimecast TTP Components
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| Component | Version | Key Feature |
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|---|---|---|
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| URL Protect | Current | Pre-delivery hold (Nov 2025 default) |
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| Attachment Protect | Current | Safe File + Dynamic sandbox |
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| Impersonation Protect | Current | Hit 1 (VIP) / Hit 3 (Default) |
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| Internal Email Protect | Current | Journal-based internal scanning |
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## Compliance Alignment
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- **CIS Controls v8 Control 9.2**: Use DNS filtering services
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- **CIS Controls v8 Control 9.6**: Block unnecessary file types
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- **NIST SP 800-177**: Trustworthy Email
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- **SOC 2 CC6.1**: Logical and physical access controls
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- **ISO 27001 A.8.23**: Web filtering
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## Impersonation Protection Indicators
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| Indicator | Description | Weight |
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|---|---|---|
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| Display name match | External sender uses internal VIP display name | High |
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| Domain similarity | Sender domain visually similar to internal domain | High |
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| Reply-to mismatch | Reply-to differs from From address | Medium |
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| Newly observed | First-time sender to recipient | Medium |
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| Header anomaly | Unusual mail routing or missing authentication | Medium |
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## Integration Points
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- Microsoft 365 via connector and journaling
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- Google Workspace via gateway routing
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- SIEM via syslog or API (Splunk, QRadar, Sentinel)
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- SOAR platforms via Mimecast API
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- Directory sync via Active Directory / Azure AD
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# Workflows: Implementing Mimecast Targeted Attack Protection
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## Workflow 1: URL Protect Processing
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```
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Inbound email with URLs arrives
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v
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[Pre-delivery URL check]
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+-- Extract all URLs from body and attachments
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+-- Check against Mimecast threat intelligence
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+-- KNOWN MALICIOUS --> Hold/Block message
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+-- SUSPICIOUS --> Hold for deeper analysis
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+-- CLEAN --> Proceed to rewriting
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v
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[URL rewriting]
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+-- Replace original URLs with Mimecast proxy URLs
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+-- Preserve original URL in encoded format
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+-- Apply per-policy rewriting rules
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v
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[Message delivered to user inbox]
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v
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[User clicks rewritten URL]
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v
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[Time-of-click analysis]
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+-- Real-time page scan and sandbox
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+-- Check for credential harvesting forms
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+-- Check for malware downloads
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v
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[Decision]
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+-- SAFE: Redirect to original URL
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+-- MALICIOUS: Display block page
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+-- SUSPICIOUS: Display warning with proceed option
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```
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## Workflow 2: Attachment Protect Pipeline
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```
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Email with attachment arrives
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v
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[Static analysis]
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+-- File type identification
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+-- Signature matching
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+-- Known malware hash check
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v
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[Policy evaluation]
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+-- Safe File mode: Convert to safe format (PDF)
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+-- Dynamic mode: Full sandbox detonation
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+-- Bypass: Whitelisted sender/type
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v
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[Dynamic sandbox (if configured)]
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+-- Execute in isolated environment
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+-- Monitor for malicious behavior
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+-- Check for C2 callbacks, file drops, registry changes
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+-- Timeout: up to 7 minutes
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v
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[Verdict]
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+-- CLEAN: Deliver original attachment
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+-- MALICIOUS: Quarantine, notify admin
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+-- TIMEOUT: Deliver with warning or hold per policy
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```
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## Workflow 3: Impersonation Protect Analysis
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```
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Inbound email arrives
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v
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[Identifier check against VIP list]
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+-- Compare display name to VIP names
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+-- Check domain similarity to internal domains
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+-- Verify reply-to alignment
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+-- Check if sender is newly observed
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v
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[Hit scoring]
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+-- Hit 1 policy (VIP): 1+ indicator match
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+-- Hit 3 policy (Default): 3+ indicator matches
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v
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[Action based on hit level]
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+-- QUARANTINE: High confidence impersonation
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+-- TAG: Moderate confidence, add warning banner
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+-- LOG: Low confidence, record for analysis
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+-- DELIVER: No indicators matched
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```
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