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# Standards & References - Performing Endpoint Vulnerability Remediation
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## Primary Standards
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### NIST SP 800-40 Rev 4 - Guide to Enterprise Patch Management Planning
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- **Publisher**: NIST
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- **URL**: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-40/rev-4/final
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- **Scope**: Enterprise patch management lifecycle, risk-based prioritization, and operational planning
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### CISA Binding Operational Directive 22-01 - Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
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- **Publisher**: CISA
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- **URL**: https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01
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- **Scope**: Federal mandate to remediate CVEs in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog within specified timelines
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- **Timelines**: Typically 14 days for internet-facing, 28 days for internal systems
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### FIRST CVSS v3.1 Specification
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- **Publisher**: FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams)
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- **URL**: https://www.first.org/cvss/specification-document
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- **Scope**: Scoring methodology for vulnerability severity
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### FIRST EPSS Model
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- **Publisher**: FIRST
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- **URL**: https://www.first.org/epss/
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- **Scope**: Machine learning model predicting probability of CVE exploitation within 30 days
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## Compliance Mappings
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| Framework | Requirement | Remediation Coverage |
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|-----------|------------|---------------------|
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| PCI DSS 4.0 | 6.3.3 - Patch within one month of release | Patch SLA tracking and compliance |
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| PCI DSS 4.0 | 11.3.1 - Internal vulnerability scans quarterly | Scan-remediate-validate cycle |
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| NIST 800-53 | SI-2 Flaw Remediation | Vulnerability identification and patching |
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| NIST 800-53 | RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning | Ongoing scan-remediate process |
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| HIPAA | 164.308(a)(1)(ii)(B) - Risk Management | Vulnerability remediation as risk reduction |
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| ISO 27001 | A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities | Systematic vulnerability remediation |
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| SOC 2 | CC7.1 - Detect and address vulnerabilities | Vulnerability management program |
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## Remediation SLA Benchmarks
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| Severity | CVSS Range | Industry Standard SLA | CISA KEV Timeline |
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|----------|-----------|----------------------|-------------------|
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| Critical | 9.0-10.0 | 14 days | Per directive (usually 14 days) |
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| High | 7.0-8.9 | 30 days | Per directive |
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| Medium | 4.0-6.9 | 60 days | N/A unless in KEV |
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| Low | 0.1-3.9 | 90 days | N/A |
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## Supporting References
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- **CISA KEV Catalog**: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
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- **NVD (National Vulnerability Database)**: https://nvd.nist.gov/
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- **EPSS Data**: https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss
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- **Microsoft Security Update Guide**: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide
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