Initial commit - 611 cybersecurity skills across all subdomains

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mukul975
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# Standards and References - Hash Cracking with Hashcat
## Tools
### Hashcat
- **URL**: https://hashcat.net/hashcat/
- **GitHub**: https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat
- **Wiki**: https://hashcat.net/wiki/
- **Hash modes**: https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=hashcat
### Wordlists
- **SecLists**: https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists
- **RockYou**: Classic breach wordlist (14 million passwords)
- **CrackStation**: https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm
## Standards
### NIST SP 800-63B - Digital Identity Guidelines (Authentication)
- **URL**: https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html
- **Description**: Password requirements and memorized secret guidelines
### OWASP Password Storage Cheat Sheet
- **URL**: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html
## Legal Framework
- Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) - US
- Computer Misuse Act 1990 - UK
- Always obtain written authorization before testing
- Follow penetration testing rules of engagement
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# Workflows - Hash Cracking with Hashcat
## Workflow 1: Hash Identification and Cracking
```
[Captured Hashes]
|
[Identify Hash Type]
(hashcat --identify, hashid, haiti)
|
[Select Attack Strategy]:
1. Dictionary attack (rockyou.txt)
2. Dictionary + rules (best64.rule)
3. Mask attack (brute-force)
4. Hybrid (wordlist + mask)
|
[Execute Hashcat]
|
[Analyze Results]
(cracked count, time, patterns)
|
[Generate Password Strength Report]
```
## Workflow 2: Hashcat Command Examples
```bash
# Dictionary attack
hashcat -m 0 -a 0 hashes.txt rockyou.txt
# Dictionary + rules
hashcat -m 0 -a 0 hashes.txt rockyou.txt -r best64.rule
# Mask (brute-force 8-char lowercase)
hashcat -m 0 -a 3 hashes.txt ?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l
# Hybrid (wordlist + 4 digits)
hashcat -m 0 -a 6 hashes.txt rockyou.txt ?d?d?d?d
# Show cracked passwords
hashcat -m 0 hashes.txt --show
```
## Workflow 3: Password Audit Report
```
[Cracking Results]
|
[Categorize]:
- Cracked in < 1 min: CRITICAL
- Cracked in < 1 hour: HIGH
- Cracked in < 1 day: MEDIUM
- Not cracked: Acceptable
|
[Pattern Analysis]:
- Common base words
- Character set distribution
- Length distribution
- Policy compliance
|
[Generate Report with Recommendations]
```