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Initial commit - 611 cybersecurity skills across all subdomains
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# Standards and References - Hash Cracking with Hashcat
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## Tools
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### Hashcat
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- **URL**: https://hashcat.net/hashcat/
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- **GitHub**: https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat
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- **Wiki**: https://hashcat.net/wiki/
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- **Hash modes**: https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=hashcat
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### Wordlists
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- **SecLists**: https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists
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- **RockYou**: Classic breach wordlist (14 million passwords)
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- **CrackStation**: https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm
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## Standards
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### NIST SP 800-63B - Digital Identity Guidelines (Authentication)
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- **URL**: https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html
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- **Description**: Password requirements and memorized secret guidelines
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### OWASP Password Storage Cheat Sheet
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- **URL**: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html
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## Legal Framework
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- Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) - US
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- Computer Misuse Act 1990 - UK
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- Always obtain written authorization before testing
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- Follow penetration testing rules of engagement
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# Workflows - Hash Cracking with Hashcat
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## Workflow 1: Hash Identification and Cracking
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```
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[Captured Hashes]
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[Identify Hash Type]
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(hashcat --identify, hashid, haiti)
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[Select Attack Strategy]:
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1. Dictionary attack (rockyou.txt)
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2. Dictionary + rules (best64.rule)
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3. Mask attack (brute-force)
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4. Hybrid (wordlist + mask)
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[Execute Hashcat]
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[Analyze Results]
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(cracked count, time, patterns)
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[Generate Password Strength Report]
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```
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## Workflow 2: Hashcat Command Examples
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```bash
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# Dictionary attack
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hashcat -m 0 -a 0 hashes.txt rockyou.txt
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# Dictionary + rules
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hashcat -m 0 -a 0 hashes.txt rockyou.txt -r best64.rule
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# Mask (brute-force 8-char lowercase)
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hashcat -m 0 -a 3 hashes.txt ?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l
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# Hybrid (wordlist + 4 digits)
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hashcat -m 0 -a 6 hashes.txt rockyou.txt ?d?d?d?d
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# Show cracked passwords
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hashcat -m 0 hashes.txt --show
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```
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## Workflow 3: Password Audit Report
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```
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[Cracking Results]
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[Categorize]:
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- Cracked in < 1 min: CRITICAL
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- Cracked in < 1 hour: HIGH
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- Cracked in < 1 day: MEDIUM
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- Not cracked: Acceptable
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[Pattern Analysis]:
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- Common base words
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- Character set distribution
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- Length distribution
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- Policy compliance
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[Generate Report with Recommendations]
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```
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