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Initial commit - 611 cybersecurity skills across all subdomains
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# Standards and References - SSL Certificate Lifecycle Management
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## Primary Standards
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### RFC 5280 - Internet X.509 PKI Certificate and CRL Profile
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- **URL**: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280
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- **Description**: Core X.509 certificate format and Certificate Revocation List (CRL)
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### RFC 6960 - X.509 Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)
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- **URL**: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6960
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- **Description**: Real-time certificate revocation checking
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### RFC 8555 - Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME)
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- **URL**: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8555
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- **Description**: Protocol for automating certificate issuance (Let's Encrypt)
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### RFC 6962 - Certificate Transparency
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- **URL**: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6962
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- **Description**: Public logging framework for TLS certificates
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### RFC 2986 - PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax
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- **URL**: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2986
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- **Description**: CSR format specification
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### NIST SP 800-57 Part 3 - Application-Specific Key Management
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- **URL**: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-57-part-3/rev-1/final
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- **Description**: Key management guidance for TLS certificates
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## Tools
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### Let's Encrypt / Certbot
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- **URL**: https://letsencrypt.org/
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- **Certbot**: https://certbot.eff.org/
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- **Rate limits**: 50 certificates per domain per week
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### Certificate Transparency Logs
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- **Google**: https://ct.googleapis.com/logs
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- **crt.sh**: https://crt.sh/ (certificate search)
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### Mozilla Observatory
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- **URL**: https://observatory.mozilla.org/
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- **Description**: Web security scanning including TLS configuration
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# Workflows - SSL Certificate Lifecycle Management
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## Workflow 1: Certificate Request and Issuance
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```
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[Generate Private Key] (ECDSA P-256 or RSA 4096)
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[Create CSR] (PKCS#10)
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(CN, SAN, Organization, etc.)
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[Submit CSR to CA]
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[CA Validates Domain/Org]
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(DNS, HTTP, or Email challenge)
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[CA Issues Certificate]
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[Download Certificate + Chain]
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[Verify Certificate Chain]
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[Deploy to Server]
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```
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## Workflow 2: Expiration Monitoring
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```
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[Certificate Inventory] (list of all domains/endpoints)
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[For Each Endpoint]:
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[Connect and retrieve certificate]
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[Parse notAfter field]
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[Calculate days remaining]
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[Apply Threshold Rules]:
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> 30 days: OK
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15-30 days: WARNING
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< 15 days: CRITICAL
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Expired: ALERT
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[Generate Report / Send Alerts]
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```
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## Workflow 3: Automated Renewal (ACME)
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```
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[Cron Job / Scheduler]
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[Check Certificate Expiry]
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[< 30 days remaining?]
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NO --> Sleep
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YES --> [Initiate ACME Renewal]
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[Complete Challenge]
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(HTTP-01, DNS-01, TLS-ALPN-01)
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[Receive New Certificate]
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[Deploy and Reload Server]
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[Verify New Certificate Works]
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```
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## Workflow 4: Certificate Revocation
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```
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[Security Incident Detected]
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(key compromise, CA breach, etc.)
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[Revoke Certificate with CA]
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(provide reason code)
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[Verify in CRL / OCSP]
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[Issue Replacement Certificate]
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[Deploy Replacement]
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[Update Certificate Inventory]
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```
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