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Initial commit - 611 cybersecurity skills across all subdomains
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# Standards & References - Recovering from Ransomware Attack
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## Frameworks
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- NIST SP 800-61r3: Computer Security Incident Handling Guide (Recover phase)
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- NIST IR 8374: Ransomware Risk Management - Recovery section
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- CISA #StopRansomware Guide: Recovery checklist
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- CIS Controls v8: Control 11 (Data Recovery)
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- NIST CSF 2.0: Recover function (RC.RP, RC.CO)
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## AD Recovery
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- Microsoft: AD Forest Recovery Guide - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/ad-forest-recovery-guide
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- DSInternals: https://github.com/MichaelGrafnetter/DSInternals
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- krbtgt reset guidance: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/forest-recovery-guide/ad-forest-recovery-resetting-the-krbtgt-password
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## MITRE ATT&CK (Recovery Validation)
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- T1053: Scheduled Task/Job (persistence to check)
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- T1543: Create or Modify System Process (persistence to check)
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- T1547: Boot or Logon Autostart Execution (persistence to check)
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- T1558.001: Golden Ticket (must reset krbtgt)
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- T1098: Account Manipulation (check for backdoor accounts)
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# Workflows - Recovering from Ransomware Attack
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## Workflow 1: Recovery Decision and Planning
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```
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Containment Complete + Forensics Initiated
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v
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[Assess backup availability]
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|-- Immutable copies intact? --> Primary recovery path
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|-- Air-gapped copies available? --> Secondary recovery path
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|-- No clean backups? --> Consider decryption key (paid or NoMoreRansom)
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v
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[Determine recovery scope]
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|-- Full rebuild vs. selective restore
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|-- Identify minimum viable recovery set
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v
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[Map system dependencies]
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|-- AD/DNS -> Database -> Application -> Web
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v
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[Estimate recovery timeline per tier]
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v
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[Brief executive team on recovery plan and timeline]
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v
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[Begin recovery]
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```
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## Workflow 2: System Recovery Execution
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```
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[Establish clean recovery VLAN]
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v
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[Phase 1: Identity Recovery]
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|-- Restore DCs from verified backup
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|-- Reset krbtgt (2x)
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|-- Reset all admin passwords
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|-- Validate AD health (dcdiag)
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v
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[Phase 2: Critical Systems]
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|-- Restore databases
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|-- Verify data consistency
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|-- Restore core applications
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|-- Test application functionality
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v
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[Phase 3: Important Systems]
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|-- Restore in groups of 5-10
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|-- Validate each before proceeding
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v
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[Phase 4: Remaining Systems]
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v
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[Each system: Scan for persistence -> Patch -> Deploy EDR -> Connect]
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v
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[Post-recovery monitoring (7-14 days elevated alert)]
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```
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