Initial commit - 611 cybersecurity skills across all subdomains

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mukul975
2026-02-25 10:47:44 +01:00
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# Standards and Frameworks Reference
## STIX 2.1 Infrastructure Object
```json
{
"type": "infrastructure",
"name": "C2 Server",
"infrastructure_types": ["command-and-control"],
"description": "Cobalt Strike TeamServer at 198.51.100.1",
"first_seen": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"last_seen": "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z"
}
```
## Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
- **Adversary**: Threat actor or group
- **Capability**: Tools, techniques, and malware
- **Infrastructure**: C2 servers, domains, hosting
- **Victim**: Targeted organization or individual
## Infrastructure Types (STIX vocabulary)
- command-and-control, botnet, exfiltration, hosting-malware
- hosting-target-lists, phishing, staging, undefined
## Network Fingerprinting Methods
| Method | Type | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| JARM | Active | TLS server fingerprint from 10 TLS handshakes |
| JA3S | Passive | Server Hello hash from TLS negotiation |
| JA3 | Passive | Client Hello hash for client fingerprinting |
| Favicon Hash | Active | HTTP favicon file hash |
| HTTP Headers | Active/Passive | Server banner and header fingerprinting |
| SSH Key | Active | SSH host key fingerprint |
## Passive DNS Record Types
- A/AAAA: Domain to IP mapping
- CNAME: Domain alias
- MX: Mail server records
- NS: Nameserver records
- TXT: Text records (SPF, DKIM, verification)
## References
- [Diamond Model Paper](https://www.activeresponse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/diamond.pdf)
- [STIX Infrastructure](https://docs.oasis-open.org/cti/stix/v2.1/os/stix-v2.1-os.html#_jo3k1o6lr9)
- [JARM](https://github.com/salesforce/jarm)
- [JA3/JA3S](https://github.com/salesforce/ja3)
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# Infrastructure Tracking Workflows
## Workflow 1: IP-Centric Pivoting
```
[Known C2 IP] --> [Shodan/Censys] --> [Service Fingerprints]
| |
v v
[Passive DNS] --> [Associated Domains] --> [WHOIS Analysis] --> [Registrant Pivot]
| |
v v
[SSL Certs] --> [Subject Alt Names] --> [New Domains] --> [Additional IPs]
```
## Workflow 2: Domain-Centric Pivoting
```
[Known C2 Domain] --> [DNS History] --> [Historical IPs] --> [Co-hosted Domains]
| |
v v
[CT Logs] --> [Subdomains] --> [Infrastructure Map] --> [Shared Hosting Analysis]
|
v
[WHOIS] --> [Registrant/Email] --> [Other Registered Domains]
```
## Workflow 3: C2 Framework Hunting
```
[C2 Signature] --> [Shodan Search] --> [Candidate Servers] --> [Validation]
|
v
[JARM Fingerprint]
|
v
[Confirm C2 Type]
|
v
[Track Over Time]
```
## Workflow 4: Continuous Monitoring
```
[Watchlist IPs/Domains] --> [Scheduled Scans] --> [Change Detection] --> [Alerts]
|
+--------+--------+
| | |
v v v
[New Port] [DNS Change] [New Cert]
| | |
v v v
[Investigate] [Update TI] [Share]
```