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Initial commit - 611 cybersecurity skills across all subdomains
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# Standards and Frameworks Reference
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## STIX 2.1 Infrastructure Object
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```json
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{
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"type": "infrastructure",
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"name": "C2 Server",
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"infrastructure_types": ["command-and-control"],
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"description": "Cobalt Strike TeamServer at 198.51.100.1",
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"first_seen": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
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"last_seen": "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z"
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}
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```
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## Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis
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- **Adversary**: Threat actor or group
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- **Capability**: Tools, techniques, and malware
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- **Infrastructure**: C2 servers, domains, hosting
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- **Victim**: Targeted organization or individual
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## Infrastructure Types (STIX vocabulary)
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- command-and-control, botnet, exfiltration, hosting-malware
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- hosting-target-lists, phishing, staging, undefined
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## Network Fingerprinting Methods
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| Method | Type | Description |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| JARM | Active | TLS server fingerprint from 10 TLS handshakes |
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| JA3S | Passive | Server Hello hash from TLS negotiation |
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| JA3 | Passive | Client Hello hash for client fingerprinting |
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| Favicon Hash | Active | HTTP favicon file hash |
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| HTTP Headers | Active/Passive | Server banner and header fingerprinting |
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| SSH Key | Active | SSH host key fingerprint |
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## Passive DNS Record Types
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- A/AAAA: Domain to IP mapping
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- CNAME: Domain alias
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- MX: Mail server records
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- NS: Nameserver records
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- TXT: Text records (SPF, DKIM, verification)
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## References
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- [Diamond Model Paper](https://www.activeresponse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/diamond.pdf)
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- [STIX Infrastructure](https://docs.oasis-open.org/cti/stix/v2.1/os/stix-v2.1-os.html#_jo3k1o6lr9)
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- [JARM](https://github.com/salesforce/jarm)
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- [JA3/JA3S](https://github.com/salesforce/ja3)
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# Infrastructure Tracking Workflows
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## Workflow 1: IP-Centric Pivoting
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```
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[Known C2 IP] --> [Shodan/Censys] --> [Service Fingerprints]
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| |
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v v
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[Passive DNS] --> [Associated Domains] --> [WHOIS Analysis] --> [Registrant Pivot]
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v v
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[SSL Certs] --> [Subject Alt Names] --> [New Domains] --> [Additional IPs]
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```
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## Workflow 2: Domain-Centric Pivoting
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```
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[Known C2 Domain] --> [DNS History] --> [Historical IPs] --> [Co-hosted Domains]
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v v
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[CT Logs] --> [Subdomains] --> [Infrastructure Map] --> [Shared Hosting Analysis]
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v
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[WHOIS] --> [Registrant/Email] --> [Other Registered Domains]
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```
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## Workflow 3: C2 Framework Hunting
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```
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[C2 Signature] --> [Shodan Search] --> [Candidate Servers] --> [Validation]
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v
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[JARM Fingerprint]
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v
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[Confirm C2 Type]
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v
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[Track Over Time]
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```
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## Workflow 4: Continuous Monitoring
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```
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[Watchlist IPs/Domains] --> [Scheduled Scans] --> [Change Detection] --> [Alerts]
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+--------+--------+
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v v v
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[New Port] [DNS Change] [New Cert]
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v v v
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[Investigate] [Update TI] [Share]
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```
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