Add folder anatomy (scripts/agent.py + references/api-reference.md) for 648 cybersecurity skills

Complete skill folder anatomy across all cybersecurity skills:
- scripts/agent.py: 80-150 line Python agents using real libraries (impacket,
  boto3, azure-mgmt-*, kubernetes, pefile, yara, scapy, shodan, stix2, etc.)
- references/api-reference.md: real API documentation with method signatures
- LICENSE: MIT license for all skill folders
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anthropic Agent Skills Contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
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# API Reference: Detecting Pass-the-Hash Attacks
## python-evtx Library
```python
from Evtx.Evtx import FileHeader
with open("Security.evtx", "rb") as f:
fh = FileHeader(f)
for record in fh.records():
xml_string = record.xml()
```
## Event 4624 - NTLM Network Logon (PTH Indicator)
```xml
<Data Name="TargetUserName">admin</Data>
<Data Name="TargetDomainName">CORP</Data>
<Data Name="LogonType">3</Data>
<Data Name="AuthenticationPackageName">NTLM</Data>
<Data Name="LmPackageName">NTLM V2</Data>
<Data Name="LogonProcessName">NtLmSsp</Data>
<Data Name="KeyLength">0</Data>
<Data Name="IpAddress">10.0.0.50</Data>
<Data Name="WorkstationName">ATTACKER-PC</Data>
```
## PTH Detection Indicators
| Field | PTH Value | Normal |
|-------|-----------|--------|
| LogonType | 3 (Network) | Various |
| AuthenticationPackageName | NTLM | Kerberos |
| LogonProcessName | NtLmSsp | Kerberos |
| KeyLength | 0 | 128 |
| LmPackageName | NTLM V1 (weaker) | NTLM V2 |
## Detection Logic
1. Filter 4624 where LogonType=3 AND AuthenticationPackageName=NTLM
2. Flag events with KeyLength=0 (hash-only authentication)
3. Detect same account authenticating from 3+ different source IPs
4. Detect account used from 3+ different workstation names
5. Correlate with process creation (4688) for post-exploitation activity
## MITRE ATT&CK
- T1550.002 - Pass the Hash
- T1078 - Valid Accounts
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Pass-the-Hash Detection Agent - Detects PTH via NTLM Event 4624 LogonType=3 analysis."""
import json
import logging
import argparse
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
from Evtx.Evtx import FileHeader
from lxml import etree
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
NS = {"evt": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event"}
def parse_ntlm_logons(evtx_path):
"""Parse Event 4624 NTLM network logons from Security EVTX."""
ntlm_logons = []
with open(evtx_path, "rb") as f:
fh = FileHeader(f)
for record in fh.records():
try:
xml = record.xml()
root = etree.fromstring(xml.encode("utf-8"))
eid = root.find(".//evt:System/evt:EventID", NS)
if eid is None or eid.text != "4624":
continue
data = {}
for elem in root.findall(".//evt:EventData/evt:Data", NS):
data[elem.get("Name", "")] = elem.text or ""
if data.get("LogonType") == "3" and data.get("AuthenticationPackageName") == "NTLM":
time_elem = root.find(".//evt:System/evt:TimeCreated", NS)
ntlm_logons.append({
"timestamp": time_elem.get("SystemTime", "") if time_elem is not None else "",
"account": data.get("TargetUserName", ""),
"domain": data.get("TargetDomainName", ""),
"source_ip": data.get("IpAddress", ""),
"workstation": data.get("WorkstationName", ""),
"logon_process": data.get("LogonProcessName", ""),
"lm_package": data.get("LmPackageName", ""),
"key_length": data.get("KeyLength", ""),
})
except Exception:
continue
logger.info("Parsed %d NTLM network logon events", len(ntlm_logons))
return ntlm_logons
def detect_pth_indicators(ntlm_logons):
"""Detect Pass-the-Hash indicators in NTLM logon events."""
pth_candidates = []
for logon in ntlm_logons:
indicators = []
if logon["logon_process"].strip() == "NtLmSsp":
indicators.append("NtLmSsp logon process")
if logon["lm_package"].strip() == "NTLM V1":
indicators.append("NTLMv1 (weaker, often PTH)")
if logon["key_length"] == "0":
indicators.append("Zero key length (PTH indicator)")
if logon["workstation"] and logon["source_ip"]:
indicators.append("Remote NTLM with workstation name")
if indicators:
logon["pth_indicators"] = indicators
logon["confidence"] = min(len(indicators) * 25, 100)
pth_candidates.append(logon)
logger.info("Found %d PTH candidate events", len(pth_candidates))
return pth_candidates
def detect_lateral_movement_chains(ntlm_logons):
"""Detect chains of NTLM logons from the same account across multiple hosts."""
account_hosts = defaultdict(set)
account_events = defaultdict(list)
for logon in ntlm_logons:
account = f"{logon['domain']}\\{logon['account']}"
if not logon["account"].endswith("$"):
account_hosts[account].add(logon["source_ip"])
account_events[account].append(logon)
chains = []
for account, hosts in account_hosts.items():
if len(hosts) >= 3:
chains.append({
"account": account,
"unique_source_ips": len(hosts),
"total_logons": len(account_events[account]),
"source_ips": list(hosts),
"indicator": "Multi-host NTLM lateral movement",
"severity": "critical" if len(hosts) >= 5 else "high",
})
logger.info("Found %d lateral movement chains", len(chains))
return chains
def detect_workstation_mismatch(ntlm_logons):
"""Detect mismatches between source workstation and expected host."""
account_workstations = defaultdict(set)
for logon in ntlm_logons:
if logon["account"] and not logon["account"].endswith("$"):
key = f"{logon['domain']}\\{logon['account']}"
account_workstations[key].add(logon["workstation"])
mismatches = []
for account, workstations in account_workstations.items():
if len(workstations) >= 3:
mismatches.append({
"account": account,
"unique_workstations": len(workstations),
"workstations": list(workstations),
"indicator": "Account used from multiple workstations (PTH spread)",
})
return mismatches
def generate_report(ntlm_logons, pth_candidates, chains, mismatches):
"""Generate Pass-the-Hash detection report."""
report = {
"timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
"total_ntlm_logons": len(ntlm_logons),
"pth_candidates": len(pth_candidates),
"lateral_movement_chains": len(chains),
"workstation_mismatches": len(mismatches),
"high_confidence_pth": [p for p in pth_candidates if p.get("confidence", 0) >= 75],
"chain_details": chains,
"mismatch_details": mismatches,
"sample_pth_events": pth_candidates[:20],
}
total = len(pth_candidates) + len(chains)
print(f"PTH DETECTION: {len(pth_candidates)} candidates, {len(chains)} lateral chains")
return report
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Pass-the-Hash Detection Agent")
parser.add_argument("--evtx-file", required=True, help="Path to Security EVTX file")
parser.add_argument("--output", default="pth_report.json")
args = parser.parse_args()
ntlm_logons = parse_ntlm_logons(args.evtx_file)
pth_candidates = detect_pth_indicators(ntlm_logons)
chains = detect_lateral_movement_chains(ntlm_logons)
mismatches = detect_workstation_mismatch(ntlm_logons)
report = generate_report(ntlm_logons, pth_candidates, chains, mismatches)
with open(args.output, "w") as f:
json.dump(report, f, indent=2)
logger.info("Report saved to %s", args.output)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()