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# Security Framework Mappings
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This directory maps the 607+ cybersecurity skills in this repository to industry-standard security frameworks, enabling practitioners and AI agents to discover relevant skills through the lens of established security models.
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## Supported Frameworks
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### MITRE ATT&CK v15
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The [MITRE ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/) framework is a globally accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. Skills are mapped to:
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- **Tactics** (TA00xx) -- the adversary's tactical goals during an operation
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- **Techniques** (T1xxx) -- the specific methods used to achieve those goals
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- **Sub-techniques** (T1xxx.xxx) -- more granular variations of techniques
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See [`mitre-attack/`](mitre-attack/) for the full mapping and coverage analysis.
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### NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
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The [NIST CSF 2.0](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework) provides a taxonomy of high-level cybersecurity outcomes organized into 6 core functions:
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| Function | Code | Description |
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|----------|------|-------------|
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| Govern | GV | Establishing and monitoring cybersecurity risk management strategy |
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| Identify | ID | Understanding organizational cybersecurity risk |
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| Protect | PR | Safeguarding assets through security controls |
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| Detect | DE | Finding and analyzing cybersecurity events |
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| Respond | RS | Taking action regarding detected incidents |
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| Recover | RC | Restoring capabilities after an incident |
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See [`nist-csf/`](nist-csf/) for the full alignment and category mapping.
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### OWASP Top 10 (2025)
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The [OWASP Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/) represents the most critical security risks to web applications. Skills are mapped to each risk category to provide hands-on remediation and testing capabilities.
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See [`owasp/`](owasp/) for the full mapping.
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## How Mappings Work
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Each skill in this repository has YAML frontmatter with `domain`, `subdomain`, and `tags` fields. Framework mappings aggregate skills by subdomain relevance and tag correlation:
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```
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Skill YAML frontmatter
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-> subdomain (e.g., "penetration-testing")
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-> tags (e.g., ["mitre-attack", "privilege-escalation"])
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-> Framework mapping (e.g., ATT&CK TA0004 Privilege Escalation)
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```
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Mappings are maintained at the subdomain level for scalability. Individual skills may also carry framework-specific tags in their frontmatter for precise lookups.
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## Subdomain Distribution (607 skills)
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| Subdomain | Skills | Primary Frameworks |
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|-----------|--------|--------------------|
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| cloud-security | 48 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| threat-intelligence | 43 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| web-application-security | 41 | ATT&CK, OWASP |
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| threat-hunting | 35 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| digital-forensics | 34 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| malware-analysis | 34 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| identity-access-management | 33 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| network-security | 33 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| soc-operations | 33 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| api-security | 28 | OWASP, ATT&CK |
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| ot-ics-security | 28 | ATT&CK (ICS), NIST CSF |
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| container-security | 26 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| incident-response | 24 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| vulnerability-management | 24 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF, OWASP |
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| penetration-testing | 23 | ATT&CK |
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| red-teaming | 24 | ATT&CK |
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| devsecops | 16 | NIST CSF, OWASP |
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| endpoint-security | 16 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| phishing-defense | 16 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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| cryptography | 13 | NIST CSF |
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| zero-trust-architecture | 13 | NIST CSF |
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| mobile-security | 12 | ATT&CK (Mobile), OWASP |
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| compliance-governance | 5 | NIST CSF |
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| ransomware-defense | 5 | ATT&CK, NIST CSF |
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## Contributing
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To add or update a framework mapping:
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1. Identify the skill subdomain and relevant framework category
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2. Update the corresponding mapping file in the framework directory
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3. Ensure the skill's YAML frontmatter tags reflect the mapping
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4. Submit a pull request with the mapping justification
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# MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
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This directory maps the cybersecurity skills in this repository to the [MITRE ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/) framework (Enterprise v15).
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## Overview
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MITRE ATT&CK is a curated knowledge base and model for cyber adversary behavior, reflecting the various phases of an adversary's lifecycle and the platforms they target. This mapping connects our hands-on skills to ATT&CK tactics and techniques, enabling:
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- **Threat-informed defense** -- prioritize skill development based on real adversary behavior
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- **Gap analysis** -- identify ATT&CK techniques not yet covered by available skills
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- **Purple team exercises** -- pair offensive (red team) and defensive (blue team) skills for each technique
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- **Agent-driven discovery** -- AI agents can query skills by ATT&CK ID for automated security workflows
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## Mapping Methodology
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### Tactic Mapping (TA00xx)
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Each of the 14 ATT&CK Enterprise tactics represents a distinct adversary objective. Skills are mapped to tactics based on which adversary goal they help achieve (offensive) or defend against (defensive):
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| Tactic | ID | Offensive Skills | Defensive Skills |
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|--------|-----|-----------------|------------------|
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| Reconnaissance | TA0043 | penetration-testing, red-teaming | threat-intelligence, phishing-defense |
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| Resource Development | TA0042 | red-teaming | threat-intelligence |
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| Initial Access | TA0001 | web-application-security, penetration-testing | phishing-defense, endpoint-security |
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| Execution | TA0002 | penetration-testing, red-teaming | malware-analysis, endpoint-security, soc-operations |
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| Persistence | TA0003 | red-teaming, penetration-testing | threat-hunting, digital-forensics, endpoint-security |
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| Privilege Escalation | TA0004 | penetration-testing, red-teaming | endpoint-security, identity-access-management |
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| Defense Evasion | TA0005 | red-teaming | malware-analysis, endpoint-security, threat-hunting |
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| Credential Access | TA0006 | penetration-testing, red-teaming | identity-access-management, soc-operations |
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| Discovery | TA0007 | penetration-testing, red-teaming | threat-hunting, network-security |
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| Lateral Movement | TA0008 | red-teaming, penetration-testing | network-security, threat-hunting, soc-operations |
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| Collection | TA0009 | red-teaming | digital-forensics, threat-hunting |
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| Command and Control | TA0011 | red-teaming | threat-intelligence, network-security, soc-operations |
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| Exfiltration | TA0010 | red-teaming | threat-hunting, digital-forensics, network-security |
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| Impact | TA0040 | red-teaming | ransomware-defense, incident-response |
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### Technique Mapping (T1xxx)
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Skills are mapped to specific techniques based on their content. Examples:
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| Technique | ID | Example Skills |
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|-----------|-----|---------------|
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| Phishing | T1566 | analyzing-phishing-email-headers, analyzing-certificate-transparency-for-phishing |
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| Exploit Public-Facing Application | T1190 | web-application-security skills (SQL injection, XSS, SSRF) |
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| OS Credential Dumping | T1003 | penetration-testing credential harvesting skills |
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| PowerShell | T1059.001 | analyzing-windows-event-logs-in-splunk, malware-analysis skills |
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| Remote Services | T1021 | network-security lateral movement skills |
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| Data Encrypted for Impact | T1486 | analyzing-ransomware-encryption-mechanisms |
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| Command and Scripting Interpreter | T1059 | malware-analysis script deobfuscation skills |
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| Scheduled Task/Job | T1053 | analyzing-malware-persistence-with-autoruns |
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| Registry Run Keys | T1547.001 | analyzing-windows-registry-for-artifacts |
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| DLL Side-Loading | T1574.002 | analyzing-bootkit-and-rootkit-samples |
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### Sub-technique Mapping (T1xxx.xxx)
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Where applicable, skills are mapped to sub-techniques for precision. For example:
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- `T1566.001` (Spearphishing Attachment) -- analyzing-email-headers-for-phishing-investigation
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- `T1566.002` (Spearphishing Link) -- analyzing-certificate-transparency-for-phishing
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- `T1003.001` (LSASS Memory) -- analyzing-memory-dumps-with-volatility
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## ATT&CK Navigator Integration
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You can visualize our skill coverage using the [ATT&CK Navigator](https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/). To generate a Navigator layer:
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1. Use the coverage summary in [`coverage-summary.md`](coverage-summary.md) to identify covered tactics
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2. Import the tactic/technique IDs into a Navigator layer JSON
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3. Color-code by coverage depth (number of skills per technique)
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### Suggested Color Scale
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| Coverage | Color | Meaning |
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|----------|-------|---------|
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| 0 skills | White | No coverage -- gap |
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| 1-2 skills | Light blue | Basic coverage |
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| 3-5 skills | Medium blue | Moderate coverage |
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| 6+ skills | Dark blue | Strong coverage |
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## Skill Tag Convention
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Skills relevant to ATT&CK carry these tags in their YAML frontmatter:
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- `mitre-attack` -- general ATT&CK relevance (56 skills currently tagged)
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- Technique-specific tags like `privilege-escalation`, `lateral-movement`, `persistence`
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- Tool-specific tags that map to ATT&CK software entries (e.g., `cobalt-strike`, `mimikatz`)
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## How to Contribute Mappings
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1. **Identify the skill** -- Read the skill's SKILL.md to understand what it teaches
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2. **Find the ATT&CK technique** -- Search [attack.mitre.org](https://attack.mitre.org/) for the matching technique
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3. **Determine offensive vs. defensive** -- Is the skill about performing or detecting/preventing the technique?
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4. **Update the mapping** -- Add the technique ID to the appropriate table in this directory
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5. **Update skill tags** -- Add `mitre-attack` and technique-specific tags to the skill's frontmatter
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6. **Submit a PR** -- Include the ATT&CK technique URL as justification
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## References
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- [MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Matrix](https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/)
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- [MITRE ATT&CK Navigator](https://mitre-attack.github.io/attack-navigator/)
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- [ATT&CK v15 Release Notes](https://attack.mitre.org/resources/updates/)
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- [MITRE ATT&CK for ICS](https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/ics/) -- relevant for ot-ics-security skills
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- [MITRE ATT&CK for Mobile](https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/mobile/) -- relevant for mobile-security skills
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