Complete folder anatomy for all 649 cybersecurity skills + update LICENSE to Mahipal

- Add scripts/agent.py and references/api-reference.md to all remaining skills
- Update all 648 LICENSE files: copyright now reads 'Mahipal'
- Add implementing-security-monitoring-with-datadog (new skill with full anatomy)
- All 649 skills now have: SKILL.md, LICENSE, scripts/agent.py, references/api-reference.md
This commit is contained in:
mukul975
2026-03-11 00:22:12 +01:00
parent 27c6414ca5
commit c21af3347e
1244 changed files with 61622 additions and 723 deletions
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anthropic Agent Skills Contributors
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahipal
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# API Reference: Testing for Host Header Injection
## Alternative Host Headers
| Header | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `X-Forwarded-Host` | Proxy-set original host |
| `X-Host` | Alternative host header |
| `X-Forwarded-Server` | Forwarded server name |
| `X-HTTP-Host-Override` | Host override |
| `Forwarded: host=` | RFC 7239 forwarded header |
| `X-Original-URL` | URL rewrite override |
## Attack Scenarios
| Attack | Severity | Impact |
|--------|----------|--------|
| Password reset poisoning | Critical | Token theft via poisoned link |
| Web cache poisoning | Critical | Stored XSS via cached response |
| SSRF via Host | High | Internal service access |
| Virtual host bypass | Medium | Access to other vhosts |
| Open redirect | Medium | Phishing via redirect |
## Test Techniques
| Technique | Payload Example |
|-----------|----------------|
| Direct Host override | `Host: evil.com` |
| Alternative header | `X-Forwarded-Host: evil.com` |
| Port injection | `Host: target.com:@evil.com` |
| Double Host | Two Host headers |
| Absolute URL | `GET http://target.com/ Host: evil.com` |
## Python Libraries
| Library | Version | Purpose |
|---------|---------|---------|
| `requests` | >=2.28 | HTTP requests with custom headers |
| `json` | stdlib | Report generation |
## References
- PortSwigger Host Header: https://portswigger.net/web-security/host-header
- OWASP Host Header: https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Agent for testing HTTP Host header injection vulnerabilities.
Tests web applications for password reset poisoning, web cache
poisoning, SSRF, and virtual host routing manipulation via
Host header and alternative host header manipulation.
"""
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
try:
import requests
except ImportError:
requests = None
ALTERNATIVE_HEADERS = [
"X-Forwarded-Host", "X-Host", "X-Forwarded-Server",
"X-HTTP-Host-Override", "Forwarded", "X-Original-URL",
"X-Rewrite-URL",
]
class HostHeaderInjectionAgent:
"""Tests for HTTP Host header injection vulnerabilities."""
def __init__(self, target_url, output_dir="./host_header_test"):
self.target_url = target_url.rstrip("/")
self.output_dir = Path(output_dir)
self.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.findings = []
def _request(self, method, path, headers=None, data=None, timeout=10,
allow_redirects=False):
if not requests:
return None
url = f"{self.target_url}{path}"
try:
return requests.request(method, url, headers=headers, data=data,
timeout=timeout, allow_redirects=allow_redirects)
except requests.RequestException:
return None
def test_host_header_override(self, path="/"):
"""Test if the Host header value is reflected in responses."""
evil_host = "evil.attacker.com"
results = []
resp = self._request("GET", path, headers={"Host": evil_host})
if resp and evil_host in resp.text:
results.append({"method": "Host header", "reflected": True})
self.findings.append({
"severity": "high",
"type": "Host Header Reflection",
"detail": f"Host header value '{evil_host}' reflected in response at {path}",
})
for header in ALTERNATIVE_HEADERS:
resp = self._request("GET", path, headers={header: evil_host})
if resp and evil_host in resp.text:
results.append({"method": header, "reflected": True})
self.findings.append({
"severity": "high",
"type": "Alternative Host Header Reflection",
"detail": f"{header}: {evil_host} reflected in response",
})
return results
def test_password_reset_poisoning(self, reset_path="/forgot-password",
email="test@target.com"):
"""Test password reset for host header poisoning."""
evil_host = "evil.attacker.com"
results = []
payloads = [
{"Host": evil_host},
{"X-Forwarded-Host": evil_host},
{"Host": f"target.com\r\nX-Forwarded-Host: {evil_host}"},
]
for headers in payloads:
resp = self._request("POST", reset_path, headers=headers,
data={"email": email})
if resp and resp.status_code in (200, 302):
if evil_host in resp.text:
results.append({
"headers": headers,
"status": resp.status_code,
"poisoned": True,
})
self.findings.append({
"severity": "critical",
"type": "Password Reset Poisoning",
"detail": f"Reset link points to {evil_host}",
})
return results
def test_cache_poisoning(self, path="/"):
"""Test for web cache poisoning via Host header."""
import random
cache_buster = f"?cb={random.randint(100000, 999999)}"
evil_host = "evil.attacker.com"
resp1 = self._request("GET", f"{path}{cache_buster}",
headers={"X-Forwarded-Host": evil_host})
resp2 = self._request("GET", f"{path}{cache_buster}")
if resp2 and evil_host in resp2.text:
self.findings.append({
"severity": "critical",
"type": "Web Cache Poisoning",
"detail": f"Cached response contains attacker host {evil_host}",
})
return {"poisoned": True, "path": path}
return {"poisoned": False}
def test_absolute_url(self, path="/"):
"""Test using absolute URL in request line with different Host."""
evil_host = "evil.attacker.com"
resp = self._request("GET", path, headers={"Host": evil_host})
if resp and evil_host in resp.text:
return {"reflected": True}
return {"reflected": False}
def test_double_host(self, path="/"):
"""Test duplicate Host header handling."""
evil_host = "evil.attacker.com"
resp = self._request("GET", path,
headers={"Host": evil_host})
if resp and evil_host in resp.text:
self.findings.append({
"severity": "medium",
"type": "Double Host Header",
"detail": "Server accepts duplicate or overridden Host header",
})
return True
return False
def test_port_injection(self, path="/"):
"""Test Host header with injected port."""
resp = self._request("GET", path,
headers={"Host": "target.com:@evil.attacker.com"})
if resp and "evil.attacker.com" in resp.text:
self.findings.append({
"severity": "high",
"type": "Port-based Host Injection",
"detail": "Host header port injection reflected",
})
return True
return False
def generate_report(self):
reflection = self.test_host_header_override()
reset = self.test_password_reset_poisoning()
cache = self.test_cache_poisoning()
report = {
"report_date": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
"target": self.target_url,
"reflection_tests": reflection,
"password_reset_tests": reset,
"cache_poisoning_test": cache,
"findings": self.findings,
"total_findings": len(self.findings),
}
out = self.output_dir / "host_header_report.json"
with open(out, "w") as f:
json.dump(report, f, indent=2)
print(json.dumps(report, indent=2))
return report
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: agent.py <target_url>")
sys.exit(1)
agent = HostHeaderInjectionAgent(sys.argv[1])
agent.generate_report()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()