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Add 5 new cybersecurity skills batch 2 - oauth token theft, binary exploitation, STIX2 sharing, linux audit logs, timestomping detection
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# API Reference: Analyzing Linux Audit Logs for Intrusion
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## Audit Log Location
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```
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/var/log/audit/audit.log
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```
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## ausearch CLI
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```bash
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# Search by key
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ausearch -k file_access
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# Search by message type
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ausearch -m EXECVE
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# Failed events only
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ausearch --success no
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# By user
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ausearch -ua 1000
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# CSV output for Python processing
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ausearch --format csv > audit_events.csv
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# By time range
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ausearch --start today --end now
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ausearch --start 01/15/2025 00:00:00 --end 01/16/2025 00:00:00
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```
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## aureport CLI
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```bash
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# Summary report
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aureport --summary
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# Authentication report
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aureport -au
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# Failed events
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aureport --failed
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# Executable report
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aureport -x
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# File access report
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aureport -f
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# Anomaly report
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aureport --anomaly
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```
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## Audit Rules (auditctl)
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```bash
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# Monitor sensitive files
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auditctl -w /etc/passwd -p rwxa -k passwd_access
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auditctl -w /etc/shadow -p rwxa -k shadow_access
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auditctl -w /etc/sudoers -p rwxa -k sudoers_access
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# Monitor privilege escalation
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auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -F euid=0 -F uid!=0 -k priv_esc
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# Monitor module loading
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auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module -S finit_module -k modules
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# Monitor network connections
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auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S connect -k network_connect
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```
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## Audit Log Fields
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| Field | Description |
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|-------|------------|
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| type | Event type (SYSCALL, PATH, EXECVE, USER_CMD) |
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| msg | audit(timestamp:event_id) |
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| syscall | System call number |
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| uid/euid | User ID / Effective UID |
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| comm | Command name |
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| exe | Executable path |
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| key | Audit rule key |
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| success | yes/no |
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| name | File path (in PATH records) |
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## Suspicious Syscalls
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| Syscall | Concern |
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|---------|---------|
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| execve | Program execution |
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| ptrace | Process debugging/injection |
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| init_module | Kernel rootkit loading |
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| connect | Outbound connection |
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| setuid | Privilege change |
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| open_by_handle_at | Container escape |
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