# API Reference: Analyzing Windows Amcache Artifacts ## Amcache.hve Location ``` C:\Windows\AppCompat\Programs\Amcache.hve ``` ## Registry Keys | Key Path | Contents | |----------|---------| | Root\InventoryApplicationFile | File execution evidence with SHA-1 | | Root\InventoryApplication | Installed application metadata | | Root\InventoryDevicePnp | PnP device connection history | | Root\InventoryDriverBinary | Driver binary metadata | ## regipy Python Library ```bash pip install regipy ``` ```python from regipy.registry import RegistryHive reg = RegistryHive('/path/to/Amcache.hve') for subkey in reg.get_key('Root\\InventoryApplicationFile').iter_subkeys(): values = {v.name: v.value for v in subkey.iter_values()} print(values.get('Name'), values.get('LowerCaseLongPath')) ``` ## AmcacheParser (Eric Zimmerman) ```bash # Parse Amcache.hve to CSV AmcacheParser.exe -f C:\evidence\Amcache.hve --csv C:\output\ # Include device and driver entries AmcacheParser.exe -f Amcache.hve --csv output\ -i ``` ### Output CSV Columns | Column | Description | |--------|------------| | Name | Application/file name | | LowerCaseLongPath | Full lowercase path | | Publisher | Software publisher | | FileId | SHA-1 hash (prefixed with 0000) | | Size | File size in bytes | | LinkDate | PE compilation timestamp | | Version | File version string | | ProgramId | Associated program GUID | ## Forensic Value | Artifact | Evidence | |----------|---------| | SHA-1 hash | File identification even after deletion | | LowerCaseLongPath | Execution path including USB/temp | | LinkDate | PE compile time (timestomping detection) | | Publisher | Legitimacy verification | | Last Modified | Registry key update timestamp | ## Suspicious Indicators | Pattern | Concern | |---------|---------| | Path contains \\Temp\\ | Execution from temp directory | | Path contains \\Downloads\\ | User-downloaded execution | | Missing Publisher | Unsigned/unknown binary | | LinkDate far from file date | Possible timestomping | | Known tool names (mimikatz, psexec) | Attacker tooling |