# API Reference: Implementing DMARC/DKIM/SPF Email Security ## dnspython Lookups ```python import dns.resolver # SPF answers = dns.resolver.resolve("example.com", "TXT") # DMARC answers = dns.resolver.resolve("_dmarc.example.com", "TXT") # DKIM answers = dns.resolver.resolve("selector._domainkey.example.com", "TXT") ``` ## SPF Record Syntax | Mechanism | Example | Meaning | |-----------|---------|---------| | `include:` | `include:_spf.google.com` | Authorize sender | | `ip4:` | `ip4:203.0.113.0/24` | Allow IP range | | `-all` | End of record | Hard fail others | | `~all` | End of record | Soft fail (weak) | | `+all` | End of record | Allow all (insecure) | ## DMARC Policy Levels | Policy | Action | Severity if Missing | |--------|--------|---------------------| | `p=reject` | Reject failing mail | Recommended | | `p=quarantine` | Send to spam | Acceptable | | `p=none` | Monitor only | HIGH risk | ## Recommended DNS Records ``` # SPF v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com -all # DMARC v=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com; adkim=s; aspf=s # DKIM (provider-specific key) selector._domainkey.example.com TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjAN..." ``` ### References - SPF RFC 7208: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7208 - DMARC RFC 7489: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7489 - DKIM RFC 6376: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6376 - dnspython: https://dnspython.readthedocs.io/