# API Reference: Analyzing Memory Forensics with LiME and Volatility ## LiME (Linux Memory Extractor) ```bash # Build LiME module cd LiME/src && make # Acquire memory (lime format - includes metadata) insmod lime-$(uname -r).ko "path=/evidence/mem.lime format=lime" # Acquire memory (raw format) insmod lime-$(uname -r).ko "path=/evidence/mem.raw format=raw" # Acquire over network insmod lime.ko "path=tcp:4444 format=lime" # On forensic workstation: nc target 4444 > mem.lime ``` ## Volatility 3 Linux Plugins | Plugin | Description | |--------|-------------| | `linux.pslist` | List processes via task_struct | | `linux.psscan` | Brute-force scan for task_struct | | `linux.bash` | Recovered bash command history | | `linux.sockstat` | Network connections | | `linux.lsmod` | Loaded kernel modules | | `linux.malfind` | Detect injected code | | `linux.check_afinfo` | Detect network hooking | | `linux.tty_check` | Detect TTY hooking | | `linux.proc.Maps` | Process memory maps | ## Volatility 3 CLI ```bash vol3 -f memory.lime linux.pslist vol3 -f memory.lime linux.bash vol3 -f memory.lime linux.sockstat vol3 -f memory.lime linux.malfind vol3 -f memory.lime linux.lsmod vol3 -f memory.lime linux.check_afinfo ``` ## Hidden Process Detection ```bash # Compare pslist (linked list) vs psscan (brute force) vol3 -f mem.lime linux.pslist > pslist.txt vol3 -f mem.lime linux.psscan > psscan.txt diff pslist.txt psscan.txt ``` ### References - LiME: https://github.com/504ensicsLabs/LiME - Volatility 3: https://github.com/volatilityfoundation/volatility3 - Volatility 3 docs: https://volatility3.readthedocs.io/