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- implementing-vulnerability-management-with-greenbone: python-gvm GMP API, scan task creation, XML report parsing - detecting-email-account-compromise: Microsoft Graph inbox rules, impossible travel detection, OAuth grant analysis - performing-threat-intelligence-sharing-with-misp: PyMISP event creation, attribute management, sharing validation - analyzing-cobaltstrike-malleable-c2-profiles: dissect.cobaltstrike C2Profile parsing, Suricata rule generation - hunting-for-registry-run-key-persistence: Sysmon Event 13 analysis, T1547.001 detection, Sigma rule generation
2.6 KiB
2.6 KiB
Pass-the-Ticket Detection API Reference
Windows Security Event IDs
Event ID 4768 - TGT Requested
Key Fields:
TargetUserName - Account requesting TGT
TargetDomainName - Domain of account
IpAddress - Source IP of request
TicketEncryptionType - 0x12 (AES256), 0x17 (RC4-HMAC)
PreAuthType - 15 (PA-ENC-TIMESTAMP)
Event ID 4769 - TGS Requested
Key Fields:
TargetUserName - Account using the ticket
ServiceName - SPN of requested service
IpAddress - Source IP
TicketEncryptionType - 0x17 indicates RC4 downgrade
TicketOptions - Kerberos ticket flags
Event ID 4771 - Kerberos Pre-Authentication Failed
Key Fields:
TargetUserName - Account that failed
IpAddress - Source of failure
Status - 0x18 (wrong password), 0x12 (expired)
Splunk SPL Queries
RC4 Encryption Downgrade Detection
index=wineventlog sourcetype="WinEventLog:Security" EventCode=4769
TicketEncryptionType=0x17
| stats count by TargetUserName, IpAddress, ServiceName
| where count > 3
Cross-Host Ticket Reuse
index=wineventlog EventCode=4769
| stats dc(IpAddress) as ip_count, values(IpAddress) as ips
by TargetUserName
| where ip_count > 1
| sort -ip_count
TGS Volume Anomaly
index=wineventlog EventCode=4769
| bin _time span=1h
| stats count by TargetUserName, _time
| eventstats avg(count) as avg_count, stdev(count) as sd by TargetUserName
| where count > avg_count + (3 * sd)
Elastic / KQL Queries
RC4 Downgrade in Elastic
event.code: "4769" AND winlog.event_data.TicketEncryptionType: "0x17"
Cross-Host Reuse in Elastic
POST security-*/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": { "term": { "event.code": "4769" } },
"aggs": {
"by_user": {
"terms": { "field": "winlog.event_data.TargetUserName" },
"aggs": {
"unique_ips": { "cardinality": { "field": "source.ip" } }
}
}
}
}
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
| Technique | ID | Detection |
|---|---|---|
| Use Alternate Authentication Material: Pass the Ticket | T1550.003 | RC4 downgrade, cross-host reuse |
| Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting | T1558.003 | High TGS volume for SPNs |
| Brute Force: Password Spraying | T1110.003 | Pre-auth failure spikes |
CLI Usage
# Parse exported event log XML and detect PtT indicators
python agent.py --evtx-xml security_events.xml --output report.json
# Show Splunk detection queries
python agent.py --show-splunk
# Custom thresholds
python agent.py --evtx-xml events.xml --tgs-threshold 30 --preauth-threshold 5