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Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills/skills/analyzing-malicious-url-with-urlscan/SKILL.md
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mukul975 cb8d79e068 Map all 754 skills to MITRE ATT&CK v19.1
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  techniques), verified against MITRE ATT&CK v19.1 via the official
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  Kerberoasting -> T1558.003, Pass-the-Ticket -> T1550.003)
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4.0 KiB

name, description, domain, subdomain, tags, version, author, license, atlas_techniques, nist_csf, mitre_attack
name description domain subdomain tags version author license atlas_techniques nist_csf mitre_attack
analyzing-malicious-url-with-urlscan URLScan.io is a free service for scanning and analyzing suspicious URLs. It captures screenshots, DOM content, HTTP transactions, JavaScript behavior, and network connections of web pages in an isolat cybersecurity phishing-defense
phishing
email-security
social-engineering
dmarc
awareness
url-analysis
threat-intelligence
1.0 mahipal Apache-2.0
AML.T0052
PR.AT-01
DE.CM-09
RS.CO-02
DE.AE-02
T1566.002
T1204.001
T1598.003

Analyzing Malicious URL with URLScan

Overview

URLScan.io is a free service for scanning and analyzing suspicious URLs. It captures screenshots, DOM content, HTTP transactions, JavaScript behavior, and network connections of web pages in an isolated environment. This skill covers using URLScan's web interface and API to investigate phishing URLs, credential harvesting pages, and malicious redirects without exposing the analyst's system to risk.

When to Use

  • When investigating security incidents that require analyzing malicious url with urlscan
  • When building detection rules or threat hunting queries for this domain
  • When SOC analysts need structured procedures for this analysis type
  • When validating security monitoring coverage for related attack techniques

Prerequisites

  • URLScan.io account (free tier available, API key for automation)
  • Python 3.8+ with requests library
  • Understanding of HTTP protocols and web technologies
  • Familiarity with phishing URL patterns

Key Concepts

URLScan Capabilities

  1. Safe browsing: Renders URLs in isolated Chromium instance
  2. Screenshot capture: Visual snapshot of the rendered page
  3. DOM analysis: Full HTML content after JavaScript execution
  4. Network log: All HTTP requests made by the page (HAR format)
  5. Certificate analysis: SSL/TLS certificate details
  6. Technology detection: Identifies web frameworks and libraries
  7. IP/ASN mapping: Infrastructure intelligence
  8. Verdict: Community and automated classification

Phishing URL Red Flags

  • Newly registered domains (< 30 days)
  • Free hosting services (Wix, GitHub Pages, Firebase)
  • URL shorteners hiding final destination
  • Excessive subdomain depth (login.microsoft.com.evil.com)
  • Brand name in subdomain or path, not domain
  • Non-standard ports
  • Data URIs or base64-encoded content
  • JavaScript-heavy pages with minimal HTML

Workflow

Step 1: Submit URL to URLScan

Web: Navigate to https://urlscan.io and submit the suspicious URL
API: POST https://urlscan.io/api/v1/scan/
     Header: API-Key: your-api-key
     Body: {"url": "https://suspicious-url.com", "visibility": "private"}

Step 2: Analyze Results

  • Review screenshot for brand impersonation
  • Check redirects and final destination URL
  • Examine DOM for credential input forms
  • Review network requests for data exfiltration endpoints
  • Check SSL certificate validity and issuer

Step 3: Extract IOCs

  • Domains and IPs contacted
  • URLs in redirect chain
  • SHA-256 hashes of page resources
  • JavaScript file hashes

Step 4: Cross-Reference with Threat Intelligence

Use the scripts/process.py to automate URL scanning, extract IOCs, and cross-reference with VirusTotal, PhishTank, and Google Safe Browsing.

Tools & Resources

Validation

  • Successfully scan a suspicious URL via API
  • Extract screenshot and identify brand impersonation
  • Document complete redirect chain
  • Generate IOC list from scan results
  • Cross-reference findings with at least 2 threat intelligence sources