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Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills/skills/hunting-for-defense-evasion-via-timestomping/references/api-reference.md
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API Reference: Hunting for Timestomping (T1070.006)

NTFS Timestamp Attributes

Attribute Modifiable By Updated On
$STANDARD_INFORMATION User-level APIs (SetFileTime) Create, modify, access, MFT change
$FILE_NAME Windows kernel only File create, rename, move

Detection Logic

Indicator Description
SI < FN Created $SI creation before $FN creation (most reliable)
Zero nanoseconds .0000000 in timestamp (tool artifacts)
Future timestamp Date beyond current time
Pre-OS timestamp $SI before OS install but $FN after
Round seconds No fractional seconds (unusual for NTFS)

analyzeMFT (Python)

pip install analyzemft

# Parse MFT to CSV
analyzeMFT.py -f /path/to/$MFT -o mft_output.csv

# With body file output (for timeline)
analyzeMFT.py -f $MFT -o mft.csv -b body.txt

MFTECmd (Eric Zimmerman)

# Parse MFT to CSV
MFTECmd.exe -f C:\evidence\$MFT --csv C:\output\

# With $J (USN Journal)
MFTECmd.exe -f $MFT --csv output\ --json output\

CSV Columns

Column Description
Record Number MFT entry number
Filename File name
SI Created/Modified/Accessed $STANDARD_INFORMATION timestamps
FN Created/Modified/Accessed $FILE_NAME timestamps
In Use Active record flag

USN Journal Analysis

# Parse USN Journal for corroboration
MFTECmd.exe -f $J --csv output\

# fsutil on live system
fsutil usn readjournal C: csv > usn_journal.csv

Timestomping Tools (for detection awareness)

Tool Method
timestomp (Metasploit) SetFileTime API
PowerShell Set-ItemProperty .NET DateTime
NirSoft BulkFileChanger Batch timestamp edit
$STANDARD_INFORMATION patch Direct MFT edit

MITRE ATT&CK

  • T1070.006 - Indicator Removal: Timestomp
  • Tactic: Defense Evasion
  • Platforms: Windows