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Complete skill folder anatomy across all cybersecurity skills: - scripts/agent.py: 80-150 line Python agents using real libraries (impacket, boto3, azure-mgmt-*, kubernetes, pefile, yara, scapy, shodan, stix2, etc.) - references/api-reference.md: real API documentation with method signatures - LICENSE: MIT license for all skill folders
2.2 KiB
2.2 KiB
API Reference: Email Security (SPF/DKIM/DMARC)
dnspython TXT Query
import dns.resolver
answers = dns.resolver.resolve("example.com", "TXT")
for rdata in answers:
txt = b"".join(rdata.strings).decode("utf-8")
SPF Record Format
v=spf1 [mechanisms] [qualifier]all
| Mechanism | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
include: |
include:_spf.google.com |
Include other SPF record |
ip4: |
ip4:203.0.113.0/24 |
Allow IPv4 range |
ip6: |
ip6:2001:db8::/32 |
Allow IPv6 range |
a: |
a:mail.example.com |
Allow A record IP |
mx: |
mx:example.com |
Allow MX record IPs |
redirect= |
redirect=_spf.example.com |
Redirect to another SPF |
| Qualifier | Meaning | Effect |
|---|---|---|
-all |
Fail | Reject unauthorized senders |
~all |
Softfail | Accept but mark |
?all |
Neutral | No policy |
+all |
Pass | Allow all (insecure) |
Limit: Max 10 DNS lookups (includes, a, mx, ptr, exists, redirect).
DKIM Record Query
{selector}._domainkey.{domain} TXT
v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB...
| Tag | Description |
|---|---|
v |
Version (DKIM1) |
k |
Key type (rsa, ed25519) |
p |
Public key (Base64) |
t |
Flags (y=testing, s=strict) |
Common selectors: google, default, selector1, selector2, k1, mail, dkim, s1, s2, mandrill, smtpapi
DMARC Record Query
_dmarc.{domain} TXT
v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com; pct=100
| Tag | Values | Description |
|---|---|---|
p |
none/quarantine/reject | Policy for domain |
sp |
none/quarantine/reject | Subdomain policy |
pct |
0-100 | Percentage of messages to apply policy |
rua |
mailto:URI | Aggregate report destination |
ruf |
mailto:URI | Forensic report destination |
adkim |
r/s | DKIM alignment (relaxed/strict) |
aspf |
r/s | SPF alignment (relaxed/strict) |
Risk Scoring
| Condition | Score |
|---|---|
| No SPF record | +40 critical |
| SPF +all | +40 critical |
| SPF ~all | +10 medium |
| No DKIM | +25 high |
| No DMARC | +40 critical |
| DMARC p=none | +25 high |
| DMARC pct < 100 | +10 medium |