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Workflows - Authenticated Vulnerability Scanning

Workflow 1: Credential Preparation and Validation

┌──────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐
│ Create Service   │────>│ Configure Least  │────>│ Test Credentials │
│ Accounts         │     │ Privilege Access  │     │ on Sample Hosts  │
└──────────────────┘     └──────────────────┘     └──────────────────┘
                                                          │
        ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
        v
┌──────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐
│ Store in Secrets │────>│ Configure Scanner│────>│ Validate Auth    │
│ Vault            │     │ Credentials      │     │ Success Rate     │
└──────────────────┘     └──────────────────┘     └──────────────────┘

Workflow 2: Authenticated Scan Execution

  1. Pre-scan: Verify credentials, check network connectivity, confirm scan window
  2. Discovery: Host enumeration to identify live targets
  3. Authentication: Scanner authenticates to each target host
  4. Local Enumeration: Query installed packages, patches, configurations
  5. Vulnerability Assessment: Match local data against vulnerability database
  6. Report Generation: Compile findings with credential success metrics
  7. Post-scan: Verify no service disruption, archive results

Workflow 3: Credential Success Monitoring

Scan Completion
    │
    ├──> Check Plugin 117887 (Local Security Checks)
    │        │
    │        ├──> SUCCESS: Proceed to analyze findings
    │        └──> FAILURE: Investigate cause
    │                 │
    │                 ├──> Network connectivity issue
    │                 ├──> Credential expired or changed
    │                 ├──> Firewall blocking management ports
    │                 ├──> Account locked out
    │                 └──> Insufficient privileges
    │
    └──> Calculate Credential Success Rate
             │
             ├──> Target: >95% authenticated hosts
             ├──> Alert if <90% success rate
             └──> Document exceptions for failed hosts

Workflow 4: Credential Lifecycle Management

Phase Action Frequency
Provisioning Create accounts with least privilege One-time
Distribution Deploy keys/passwords to scanner One-time
Validation Test connectivity before scans Per scan
Rotation Change passwords, rotate keys 90 days
Monitoring Audit login events in SIEM Continuous
Deprovisioning Remove accounts when scanner retired As needed