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Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills/skills/implementing-network-traffic-baselining/SKILL.md
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Mahipal 2fb6a9faff Rewrite 548 skill descriptions to the activation rubric
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name, description, domain, subdomain, tags, version, author, license, nist_csf, mitre_attack
name description domain subdomain tags version author license nist_csf mitre_attack
implementing-network-traffic-baselining Builds network traffic baselines from NetFlow/IPFIX CSV or JSON exports using Python pandas, computing hourly/daily volume distributions, per-host and protocol/port statistics, and top-talker profiles, then flags outliers via z-score and IQR anomaly detection. Use when a SOC analyst needs to establish normal traffic patterns and surface deviations such as data exfiltration spikes, beaconing, or unusual port usage from historical flow data. cybersecurity network-security
netflow
ipfix
traffic-analysis
baselining
anomaly-detection
pandas
network-monitoring
1.0 mahipal Apache-2.0
PR.IR-01
DE.CM-01
ID.AM-03
PR.DS-02
T1046
T1040
T1557
T1071

Implementing Network Traffic Baselining

Overview

Network traffic baselining establishes normal communication patterns by analyzing historical NetFlow/IPFIX data to create statistical profiles of expected behavior. This skill uses Python pandas to compute hourly and daily traffic distributions, per-host byte/packet counts, protocol ratios, and top-N talker profiles. Anomalies are detected using z-score thresholds and IQR (interquartile range) outlier methods, enabling SOC analysts to identify deviations such as data exfiltration spikes, beaconing patterns, and unusual port usage.

When to Use

  • When deploying or configuring implementing network traffic baselining capabilities in your environment
  • When establishing security controls aligned to compliance requirements
  • When building or improving security architecture for this domain
  • When conducting security assessments that require this implementation

Prerequisites

  • NetFlow v5/v9 or IPFIX flow data exported as CSV or JSON
  • Python 3.8+ with pandas and numpy libraries
  • Historical flow data (minimum 7 days recommended for baseline)

Steps

  1. Ingest NetFlow/IPFIX records from CSV or JSON exports
  2. Compute hourly and daily traffic volume distributions (bytes, packets, flows)
  3. Build per-source-IP baseline profiles with mean, median, standard deviation
  4. Calculate protocol and port distribution baselines
  5. Apply z-score anomaly detection to identify statistical outliers
  6. Flag flows exceeding IQR-based thresholds as potential anomalies
  7. Generate baseline report with anomaly alerts

Expected Output

JSON report containing traffic baselines (hourly/daily profiles), per-host statistics, detected anomalies with z-scores, and top talker rankings with deviation indicators.