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Complete skill folder anatomy across all cybersecurity skills: - scripts/agent.py: 80-150 line Python agents using real libraries (impacket, boto3, azure-mgmt-*, kubernetes, pefile, yara, scapy, shodan, stix2, etc.) - references/api-reference.md: real API documentation with method signatures - LICENSE: MIT license for all skill folders
2.8 KiB
2.8 KiB
API Reference: Certificate Transparency Phishing Detection
crt.sh API
Search Certificates
# JSON output
curl "https://crt.sh/?q=%.example.com&output=json"
# Exclude expired
curl "https://crt.sh/?q=%.example.com&output=json&exclude=expired"
# Exact match
curl "https://crt.sh/?q=example.com&output=json"
Response Fields
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
id |
Certificate ID in crt.sh database |
common_name |
Certificate CN |
name_value |
All SANs (newline-separated) |
issuer_name |
Certificate Authority |
not_before |
Validity start |
not_after |
Validity end |
serial_number |
Certificate serial |
Certstream - Real-time CT Monitoring
Python Client
import certstream
def callback(message, context):
if message["message_type"] == "certificate_update":
data = message["data"]
domains = data["leaf_cert"]["all_domains"]
for domain in domains:
if "example" in domain:
print(f"[ALERT] {domain}")
certstream.listen_for_events(callback, url="wss://certstream.calidog.io/")
Message Fields
| Field | Path |
|---|---|
| Domains | data.leaf_cert.all_domains |
| Issuer | data.leaf_cert.issuer.O |
| Subject | data.leaf_cert.subject.CN |
| Fingerprint | data.leaf_cert.fingerprint |
| Source | data.source.name |
CT Log Servers
| Log | Operator | URL |
|---|---|---|
| Argon | ct.googleapis.com/logs/argon2024 |
|
| Xenon | ct.googleapis.com/logs/xenon2024 |
|
| Nimbus | Cloudflare | ct.cloudflare.com/logs/nimbus2024 |
| Oak | Let's Encrypt | oak.ct.letsencrypt.org/2024h1 |
| Yeti | DigiCert | yeti2024.ct.digicert.com/log |
Phishing Detection Techniques
Homoglyph / IDN Attacks
| Original | Lookalike | Technique |
|---|---|---|
| example.com | examp1e.com | Character substitution (l→1) |
| google.com | gооgle.com | Cyrillic о (U+043E) |
| paypal.com | paypa1.com | l→1 substitution |
| microsoft.com | mіcrosoft.com | Cyrillic і (U+0456) |
dnstwist Integration
dnstwist -r -f json example.com # Generate and resolve permutations
dnstwist -w wordlist.txt example.com # Dictionary-based
Certificate Details Lookup
# Get full certificate from crt.sh
curl "https://crt.sh/?d=<cert_id>"
# OpenSSL inspection
openssl s_client -connect domain.com:443 -servername domain.com </dev/null 2>/dev/null | \
openssl x509 -noout -text
Suspicious Indicators
| Pattern | Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Free CA + new domain + brand keyword | HIGH |
| Wildcard cert on recently registered domain | HIGH |
| Multiple certs for slight domain variants | MEDIUM |
| IDN/punycode domain mimicking brand | HIGH |
| Cert issued same day as domain registration | MEDIUM |