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Standards and References - Envelope Encryption with AWS KMS

AWS Documentation

AWS KMS Developer Guide

AWS KMS API Reference

AWS Encryption SDK

Cryptographic Standards

NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 - Key Management

NIST SP 800-38F - Key Wrap

FIPS 140-2 Level 2 (KMS HSMs)

  • Description: KMS HSMs are validated at FIPS 140-2 Level 2 (Level 3 for CloudHSM)

Compliance Frameworks

PCI DSS v4.0 Requirement 3

  • Key management with separation of DEK and KEK
  • KMS satisfies key management requirements

SOC 2 Type II

  • AWS KMS is SOC 2 compliant
  • Encryption controls map to CC6.1 (logical access controls)

HIPAA

  • KMS encryption satisfies encryption requirements for ePHI
  • BAA required with AWS

Python Libraries

boto3 (AWS SDK for Python)

aws-encryption-sdk