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Google Workspace SSO - Standards Reference

SAML 2.0 Standard

OASIS SAML 2.0 Core

  • Assertions: Authentication statements, attribute statements
  • Protocols: AuthnRequest, Response, LogoutRequest
  • Bindings: HTTP Redirect, HTTP POST, Artifact
  • Profiles: Web Browser SSO, Single Logout

Google Workspace SAML Requirements

  • SAML 2.0 compliant IdP
  • HTTP POST binding for Assertion Consumer Service
  • Signed SAML assertions (RSA-SHA256 recommended)
  • NameID format: emailAddress (user's primary email)
  • X.509 PEM certificate for signature verification

Google Workspace SSO Parameters

Parameter Value
ACS URL https://www.google.com/a/{domain}/acs
Entity ID (domain-specific) google.com/a/{domain}
Entity ID (generic) google.com
NameID Format urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress
SAML Version 2.0
Binding HTTP-POST

Compliance Mapping

NIST SP 800-63-3 (Digital Identity Guidelines)

  • AAL2: Multi-factor authentication (enforced at IdP)
  • Federation assurance levels (FAL1-FAL3)
  • Assertion protection requirements

SOC 2 - CC6.1

  • Single sign-on centralizes access control
  • Audit trail of authentication events
  • Timely deprovisioning via IdP user removal

ISO 27001:2022 - A.8.5

  • Secure authentication through centralized IdP
  • MFA enforcement via SSO configuration
  • Session management controls