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Standards and References - Runtime Security with Tetragon

Industry Standards

NIST SP 800-190: Application Container Security Guide

  • Section 4.2: Runtime monitoring and anomaly detection for containers
  • Section 4.4: Container-level network monitoring requirements
  • Recommends kernel-level security monitoring for container environments

CIS Kubernetes Benchmark v1.9

  • Control 5.7.1: Create administrative boundaries between resources using namespaces
  • Control 5.7.3: Apply Security Context to pods and containers
  • Control 5.7.4: The default namespace should not be used

MITRE ATT&CK for Containers

  • T1611: Escape to Host -- Tetragon detects namespace manipulation attempts
  • T1059.004: Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell -- process execution monitoring
  • T1053.007: Container Orchestration Job -- detects unauthorized job creation
  • T1496: Resource Hijacking -- crypto-miner detection and blocking

CNCF Landscape Positioning

Tetragon is positioned in the CNCF Runtime Security category alongside:

  • Falco (audit-log and syscall-based detection)
  • KubeArmor (LSM-based enforcement)
  • Tracee (eBPF-based tracing)

Key Differentiators

  • Kernel-level filtering reduces event volume before reaching user space
  • Native enforcement (Sigkill/Override) without requiring separate enforcement engine
  • Deep integration with Cilium for combined network + runtime security
  • TracingPolicy CRD for Kubernetes-native policy management

Compliance Mapping

Requirement Framework Tetragon Capability
Runtime threat detection PCI DSS 11.5 TracingPolicy with file integrity monitoring
Unauthorized process detection SOC 2 CC6.8 Process execution monitoring with namespace context
Container isolation enforcement NIST 800-190 4.2 Namespace escape detection and blocking
Audit trail generation ISO 27001 A.12.4 JSON event export to SIEM systems
Incident response automation NIST CSF DE.AE Real-time Sigkill enforcement on policy violations