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Standards and References - SOAR Playbook with XSOAR

SOAR Industry Standards

Gartner SOAR Definition

Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) combines:

  • Security Orchestration and Automation (SOA)
  • Security Incident Response Platforms (SIRP)
  • Threat Intelligence Platforms (TIP)

NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2 - Incident Handling

SOAR playbooks implement the NIST incident response lifecycle:

  1. Preparation
  2. Detection and Analysis
  3. Containment, Eradication, and Recovery
  4. Post-Incident Activity

MITRE ATT&CK for Response

Playbooks should map containment actions to specific MITRE ATT&CK techniques being mitigated.

XSOAR Architecture Standards

Content Pack Structure

content-pack/
  Integrations/
    integration-name/
      integration-name.py
      integration-name.yml
      integration-name_test.py
  Playbooks/
    playbook-name.yml
  Scripts/
    script-name/
      script-name.py
      script-name.yml
  IncidentTypes/
  Layouts/
  Classifiers/

Playbook Design Principles

  1. Modular sub-playbooks for reusability
  2. Error handling on every integration command
  3. Manual review gates for destructive actions
  4. SLA timers for response targets
  5. Closing report generation for documentation

Integration Best Practices

Integration Category Examples Usage
SIEM Splunk, Sentinel, QRadar Alert ingestion, log queries
EDR CrowdStrike, Defender, SentinelOne Endpoint isolation, hash blocking
Email Security O365, Proofpoint, Mimecast Email analysis, sender blocking
Threat Intelligence VirusTotal, MISP, OTX IOC enrichment
Ticketing Jira, ServiceNow Incident tracking
Communication Slack, Teams, PagerDuty Notifications, approvals