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Anthropic-Cybersecurity-Skills/skills/performing-ot-network-security-assessment/assets/template.md
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OT Network Security Assessment Report Template

Document Information

Field Value
Facility [Facility Name and Location]
Assessment Date YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD
Lead Assessor [Name, Certification]
Standard IEC 62443-3-3 / NIST SP 800-82r3
Classification [Confidential / Internal Use Only]
Report Version 1.0

Executive Summary

[2-3 paragraphs summarizing the assessment scope, methodology, key findings, and overall risk rating. Written for C-level and operations management audience.]

Overall Risk Rating: [Critical / High / Moderate / Low]

Key Statistics:

  • Total OT assets discovered: [N]
  • Critical findings: [N]
  • High findings: [N]
  • Unauthenticated protocol exposures: [N]
  • Cross-zone violations: [N]

1. Scope and Methodology

1.1 Assessment Scope

Purdue Level In Scope Activity Type
Level 0-1 (Field) Yes/No Passive Only
Level 2 (Control) Yes/No Passive + Limited Active
Level 3 (Operations) Yes/No Active Permitted
Level 3.5 (DMZ) Yes/No Active Permitted
Level 4 (Enterprise) Yes/No Active Permitted

1.2 Exclusions

  • [List safety-critical systems excluded from assessment]
  • [List maintenance windows utilized for active testing]

1.3 Methodology

  • Passive network monitoring via SPAN ports ([duration])
  • Industrial protocol deep packet inspection
  • Firewall rule analysis
  • [Other assessment activities performed]

1.4 Tools Used

2. Asset Inventory

2.1 Asset Summary by Purdue Level

Level Device Type Count Key Vendors
Level 0-1 PLCs, RTUs, I/O [N] [Vendors]
Level 2 HMI, EWS [N] [Vendors]
Level 3 Historian, OPC [N] [Vendors]
Level 3.5 DMZ systems [N] [Vendors]
Level 4 Enterprise [N] [Vendors]

2.2 Industrial Protocol Distribution

Protocol Port Packet Count Device Count Auth Support
Modbus/TCP 502 [N] [N] No
EtherNet/IP 44818 [N] [N] No
OPC UA 4840 [N] [N] Yes
S7comm 102 [N] [N] No
DNP3 20000 [N] [N] Optional

3. Network Architecture Assessment

3.1 Zone Architecture Evaluation

[Assessment of current zone/conduit architecture against IEC 62443-3-2]

3.2 Cross-Zone Communication Analysis

[Summary of authorized and unauthorized cross-zone communication flows]

3.3 Firewall Rule Analysis

[Summary of firewall rule review findings]

4. Findings

4.1 Finding Template

Finding ID: OT-[NNN]
Severity: [Critical / High / Medium / Low]
Title: [Finding Title]
Affected Assets: [Asset list]
IEC 62443 Reference: [Section reference]
NIST 800-82r3 Reference: [Section reference]

Description:
[Detailed technical description of the finding]

Evidence:
[Screenshots, packet captures, or tool output demonstrating the finding]

Operational Impact:
[Impact on process safety, availability, and operations]

Remediation:
[Specific technical steps to remediate the finding]

Compensating Controls:
[Interim measures if immediate remediation is not feasible]

4.2 Critical Findings

[List all critical findings using template above]

4.3 High Findings

[List all high findings]

4.4 Medium Findings

[List all medium findings]

4.5 Low Findings

[List all low findings]

5. Risk Matrix

Finding ID Likelihood Safety Impact Operational Impact Overall Risk
OT-001 [H/M/L] [H/M/L] [H/M/L] [Critical/High/Medium/Low]

6. Remediation Roadmap

Phase 1: Immediate (0-30 days)

  • [Critical finding remediation items]

Phase 2: Short-term (30-90 days)

  • [High finding remediation items]

Phase 3: Medium-term (90-180 days)

  • [Medium finding remediation items]

Phase 4: Long-term (6-12 months)

  • [Architecture improvements and low findings]

7. Compliance Gap Analysis

IEC 62443-3-3 Compliance

Requirement Status Gap Description
SR 1.1 Human User IAC [Met/Partial/Not Met] [Gap detail]
SR 2.1 Authorization Enforcement [Met/Partial/Not Met] [Gap detail]
SR 3.1 Communication Integrity [Met/Partial/Not Met] [Gap detail]
SR 5.1 Network Segmentation [Met/Partial/Not Met] [Gap detail]

Appendices

Appendix A: Complete Asset Inventory

[Detailed asset list with IPs, MACs, firmware versions, protocols]

Appendix B: Network Diagrams

[Updated network topology diagrams showing discovered assets and flows]

Appendix C: Firewall Rule Analysis Detail

[Complete firewall rule review with per-rule assessment]

Appendix D: Tool Output

[Relevant tool output and packet captures]