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1.7 KiB
1.7 KiB
API Reference — Performing PLC Firmware Security Analysis
Libraries Used
- subprocess: Execute binwalk for firmware extraction
- hashlib: MD5/SHA256 firmware hashing
- re: Credential and vulnerability pattern scanning
- pathlib: Recursive file scanning of extracted firmware
- math: Shannon entropy calculation
CLI Interface
python agent.py extract --firmware plc_fw.bin [--output /tmp/fw_extract]
python agent.py metadata --firmware plc_fw.bin
python agent.py creds --dir /tmp/fw_extract
python agent.py vulns --dir /tmp/fw_extract
python agent.py full --firmware plc_fw.bin [--output /tmp/fw_extract]
Core Functions
extract_firmware(firmware_file, output_dir) — Binwalk extraction
analyze_firmware_metadata(firmware_file) — Hash and entropy analysis
High entropy (>7.5) may indicate encryption or compression.
scan_for_credentials(extract_dir) — Hardcoded credential detection
Patterns: passwords, default creds, private keys, API keys, connection strings.
scan_for_vulnerabilities(extract_dir) — Code vulnerability patterns
Detects: command injection (system/popen), buffer overflow risk (strcpy/gets), insecure protocols (telnet/FTP), debug mode, backdoor indicators.
full_analysis(firmware_file, output_dir) — Complete analysis pipeline
Vulnerability Patterns
| Pattern | Risk | Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| command_injection | HIGH | system(), popen(), exec() |
| buffer_overflow_risk | HIGH | strcpy, strcat, sprintf, gets |
| insecure_protocol | MEDIUM | telnet, ftp, http:// |
| debug_enabled | MEDIUM | debug=true, DEBUG_MODE |
| backdoor_indicator | CRITICAL | backdoor, rootkit, reverse shell |
Dependencies
pip install binwalk