API Reference: CISA Ransomware Playbook Framework
CISA StopRansomware Guide
Primary Resource
Guide Structure
| Part |
Content |
Focus |
| Part 1 |
Ransomware and Data Extortion Prevention Best Practices |
Preparation |
| Part 2 |
Ransomware and Data Extortion Response Checklist |
Response |
CISA Reporting
Report an Incident
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
NIST Cybersecurity Framework Mapping
| NIST Function |
Ransomware Application |
| Identify |
Asset inventory, risk assessment, data classification |
| Protect |
Backups, MFA, patching, email filtering, AppLocker |
| Detect |
EDR alerts, SIEM monitoring, anomaly detection |
| Respond |
Containment, forensics, notification, communication |
| Recover |
Backup restoration, system rebuild, validation |
ID Ransomware Service
Identify Ransomware Family
Response
Returns ransomware family name, available decryptors, and known TTPs.
CISA Preparation Checklist Controls
| Control ID |
Control |
Priority |
| PREP-01 |
Offline encrypted backups |
Critical |
| PREP-02 |
Incident response plan |
Critical |
| PREP-03 |
Network segmentation |
High |
| PREP-04 |
Multi-factor authentication |
Critical |
| PREP-05 |
Endpoint detection and response |
High |
| PREP-06 |
RDP restrictions |
Critical |
| PREP-07 |
Patch management |
High |
| PREP-08 |
Email security (DMARC/DKIM/SPF) |
High |
| PREP-09 |
Application allowlisting |
Medium |
| PREP-10 |
Security awareness training |
Medium |
Response Phase Timelines (CISA Recommended)
| Phase |
Target Timeline |
Key Actions |
| Detection |
0-2 hours |
Identify scope, capture evidence |
| Containment |
1-4 hours |
Isolate systems, block IOCs |
| Eradication |
1-7 days |
Rebuild, restore, reset credentials |
| Recovery |
1-4 weeks |
Monitor, validate, document |
| Post-Incident |
30-90 days |
Lessons learned, playbook updates |
Regulatory Notification Timelines
| Regulation |
Timeline |
Authority |
| GDPR |
72 hours |
Data Protection Authority |
| HIPAA |
60 days |
HHS Office for Civil Rights |
| SEC |
4 business days |
Securities and Exchange Commission |
| PCI DSS |
Immediately |
Card brands / acquiring bank |
| State breach laws |
Varies (30-90 days) |
State Attorney General |
MITRE ATT&CK Ransomware Techniques
| Technique ID |
Name |
Phase |
| T1486 |
Data Encrypted for Impact |
Impact |
| T1490 |
Inhibit System Recovery |
Impact |
| T1489 |
Service Stop |
Impact |
| T1021.002 |
SMB/Windows Admin Shares |
Lateral Movement |
| T1059.001 |
PowerShell |
Execution |
| T1566.001 |
Spearphishing Attachment |
Initial Access |
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