fix(hermes): delegate through Hermes' public subagent lifecycle instead of nested delegate_task (#803)

agency_agents_delegate previously nested delegate_task through ctx.dispatch_tool(), which returns error JSON as a string instead of raising — so the router reported delegated: true with {"error": "delegate_task requires a parent agent context."} and never delegated (#802, #838). It now launches the specialist through ctx.subagent_lifecycle (upstream hermes-agent PR #72501): bounded wait, cooperative cancel on timeout, honest delegated: false + fallback prompt on launch/terminal failure, 32,000-char context cap, toolsets option removed. Kept in scripts/build-hermes-plugin.py so regeneration preserves it; six behavior tests in scripts/test-hermes-plugin.py.

Verified live in an isolated Hermes git-main (v0.21.0) box on local Qwen: main plugin -> delegated: true with the error string in 0.01 s; this plugin -> real child session, real result.

Fixes #802. Fixes #838.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

integrations/hermes/README.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Generated agent count: 273
 - `agency_agents_search` — find matching specialists by query/division.
 - `agency_agents_inspect` — inspect one specialist's metadata or full body.
 - `agency_agents_load` — compose one specialist prompt for the current task.
-- `agency_agents_delegate` — delegate through Hermes `delegate_task` when available.
+- `agency_agents_delegate` — delegate through Hermes' public subagent lifecycle.
 
 Each tool is registered with Hermes' complete function-tool schema, including
 its name, description, and JSON `parameters`. The available arguments are:
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ its name, description, and JSON `parameters`. The available arguments are:
 | `agency_agents_search` | `query` (required), optional `division` and `limit` |
 | `agency_agents_inspect` | `agent` or `slug`, optional `include_body` |
 | `agency_agents_load` | `agent` or `slug`, optional `task` |
-| `agency_agents_delegate` | `agent` or `slug`, `task` (required), optional `toolsets` |
+| `agency_agents_delegate` | `agent` or `slug`, `task` (required) |
 
 A normal flow is: search by capability, take a returned `slug`, then inspect,
 load, or delegate to that specialist. You can ask Hermes to do this in natural

scripts/build-hermes-plugin.py

@@ -120,6 +120,12 @@ _DATA_PATH = Path(__file__).parent / "data" / "agents.json"
 _AGENTS: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
 
 _WORD_RE = re.compile(r"[a-z0-9][a-z0-9+.#_-]*", re.I)
+_MAX_LIFECYCLE_CONTEXT_CHARS = 32_000
+_DELEGATION_WAIT_SECONDS = 330
+_CANCELLATION_WAIT_SECONDS = 30
+_TRUNCATION_MARKER = (
+    "\n\n[Specialist instructions truncated to fit the Hermes lifecycle context limit.]"
+)
 
 
 def _load_agents() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
@@ -215,6 +221,14 @@ def _specialist_prompt(agent: dict[str, Any], task: str = "") -> str:
     )
 
 
+def _lifecycle_context(agent: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    context = _specialist_prompt(agent)
+    if len(context) <= _MAX_LIFECYCLE_CONTEXT_CHARS:
+        return context
+    keep = _MAX_LIFECYCLE_CONTEXT_CHARS - len(_TRUNCATION_MARKER)
+    return context[:keep] + _TRUNCATION_MARKER
+
+
 def _json(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
     return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
 
@@ -276,8 +290,8 @@ PROMPT_SCHEMA = {
 
 DELEGATE_DESCRIPTION = (
     "Delegate a task to one selected Agency specialist through Hermes' "
-    "delegate_task tool when available. Falls back to returning the composed "
+    "public subagent lifecycle. Falls back to returning the composed specialist "
-    "specialist prompt if delegation is unavailable."
+    "prompt if delegation is unavailable."
 )
 DELEGATE_SCHEMA = {
     "name": "agency_agents_delegate",
@@ -288,11 +302,6 @@ DELEGATE_SCHEMA = {
             "agent": {"type": "string", "description": "Agent slug or exact display name."},
             "slug": {"type": "string", "description": "Alias for agent. Pass the slug from agency_agents_search results."},
             "task": {"type": "string", "description": "Concrete task for the specialist."},
-            "toolsets": {
-                "type": "array",
-                "items": {"type": "string"},
-                "description": "Optional Hermes toolsets for the delegated worker, e.g. ['terminal','file'].",
-            },
         },
         "required": ["task"],
     },
@@ -359,24 +368,85 @@ def register(ctx):
             return _json(_not_found(identifier))
         if not task:
             return _json({"success": False, "error": "task is required"})
-        composed = _specialist_prompt(agent, task)
+        fallback_prompt = _specialist_prompt(agent, task)
-        delegate_args: dict[str, Any] = {
+        handle = None
-            "goal": task,
-            "context": composed,
-        }
-        toolsets = args.get("toolsets")
-        if isinstance(toolsets, list) and toolsets:
-            delegate_args["toolsets"] = [str(item) for item in toolsets]
         try:
-            result = ctx.dispatch_tool("delegate_task", delegate_args)
+            from agent.subagent_lifecycle import SubagentLaunchRequest
-            return _json({"success": True, "agent": _summary(agent), "delegated": True, "result": result})
+
-        except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - depends on Hermes runtime
+            lifecycle = ctx.subagent_lifecycle
+            handle = lifecycle.launch(SubagentLaunchRequest(
+                goal=task,
+                context=_lifecycle_context(agent),
+            ))
+            terminal = lifecycle.wait(
+                handle, timeout_seconds=_DELEGATION_WAIT_SECONDS
+            )
+            if terminal.timed_out:
+                try:
+                    lifecycle.cancel(
+                        handle,
+                        reason="Agency delegation exceeded the plugin wait limit.",
+                    )
+                    terminal = lifecycle.wait(
+                        handle, timeout_seconds=_CANCELLATION_WAIT_SECONDS
+                    )
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    return _json({
+                        "success": True,
+                        "agent": _summary(agent),
+                        "delegated": True,
+                        "pending": True,
+                        "subagent_id": handle.subagent_id,
+                        "warning": f"subagent cancellation could not be confirmed: {exc}",
+                    })
+                if not terminal.completed:
+                    return _json({
+                        "success": True,
+                        "agent": _summary(agent),
+                        "delegated": True,
+                        "pending": True,
+                        "subagent_id": handle.subagent_id,
+                        "state": terminal.state.value,
+                        "warning": "subagent cancellation was requested but is not terminal",
+                    })
+            result = lifecycle.result(handle)
+            if not result.ready or result.terminal_state.value != "SUCCEEDED":
+                detail = (
+                    result.error_message
+                    or result.error_classification
+                    or result.terminal_state.value
+                )
                 return _json({
                     "success": True,
                     "agent": _summary(agent),
                     "delegated": False,
-                "warning": f"delegate_task unavailable: {exc}",
+                    "warning": f"subagent delegation failed: {detail}",
-                "prompt": composed,
+                    "prompt": fallback_prompt,
+                })
+            return _json({
+                "success": True,
+                "agent": _summary(agent),
+                "delegated": True,
+                "subagent_id": handle.subagent_id,
+                "result": result.summary,
+                "structured_result": result.structured_payload,
+            })
+        except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - depends on Hermes runtime
+            if handle is not None:
+                return _json({
+                    "success": True,
+                    "agent": _summary(agent),
+                    "delegated": True,
+                    "pending": True,
+                    "subagent_id": handle.subagent_id,
+                    "warning": f"subagent state could not be confirmed: {exc}",
+                })
+            return _json({
+                "success": True,
+                "agent": _summary(agent),
+                "delegated": False,
+                "warning": f"subagent delegation unavailable: {exc}",
+                "prompt": fallback_prompt,
             })
 
     ctx.register_tool(
@@ -429,7 +499,7 @@ def readme(agent_count: int) -> str:
         - `agency_agents_search` — find matching specialists by query/division.
         - `agency_agents_inspect` — inspect one specialist's metadata or full body.
         - `agency_agents_load` — compose one specialist prompt for the current task.
-        - `agency_agents_delegate` — delegate through Hermes `delegate_task` when available.
+        - `agency_agents_delegate` — delegate through Hermes' public subagent lifecycle.
 
         Each tool is registered with Hermes' complete function-tool schema, including
         its name, description, and JSON `parameters`. The available arguments are:
@@ -439,7 +509,7 @@ def readme(agent_count: int) -> str:
         | `agency_agents_search` | `query` (required), optional `division` and `limit` |
         | `agency_agents_inspect` | `agent` or `slug`, optional `include_body` |
         | `agency_agents_load` | `agent` or `slug`, optional `task` |
-        | `agency_agents_delegate` | `agent` or `slug`, `task` (required), optional `toolsets` |
+        | `agency_agents_delegate` | `agent` or `slug`, `task` (required) |
 
         A normal flow is: search by capability, take a returned `slug`, then inspect,
         load, or delegate to that specialist. You can ask Hermes to do this in natural

scripts/test-hermes-plugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Behavior checks for the generated Hermes Agency router plugin."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.util
+import json
+import sys
+import types
+import unittest
+from enum import Enum
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+PLUGIN = ROOT / "integrations" / "hermes" / "agency-agents-router" / "__init__.py"
+
+
+class State(str, Enum):
+    RUNNING = "RUNNING"
+    CANCEL_REQUESTED = "CANCEL_REQUESTED"
+    SUCCEEDED = "SUCCEEDED"
+    FAILED = "FAILED"
+    CANCELLED = "CANCELLED"
+
+
+class FakeRequest:
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+
+
+class FakeLifecycle:
+    def __init__(self, *, waits=None, result=None, launch_error=None):
+        self.waits = list(waits or [terminal(State.SUCCEEDED, completed=True)])
+        self.result_value = result or child_result(State.SUCCEEDED, summary="ROUTER_OK")
+        self.launch_error = launch_error
+        self.request = None
+        self.wait_timeouts = []
+        self.cancelled = False
+
+    def launch(self, request):
+        if self.launch_error:
+            raise self.launch_error
+        self.request = request
+        return SimpleNamespace(subagent_id="child-1")
+
+    def wait(self, handle, *, timeout_seconds=None):
+        del handle
+        self.wait_timeouts.append(timeout_seconds)
+        return self.waits.pop(0)
+
+    def cancel(self, handle, *, reason):
+        del handle, reason
+        self.cancelled = True
+        return SimpleNamespace(accepted=True)
+
+    def result(self, handle):
+        del handle
+        return self.result_value
+
+
+class FakeContext:
+    def __init__(self, lifecycle):
+        self.subagent_lifecycle = lifecycle
+        self.tools = {}
+
+    def register_tool(self, *, name, schema, handler, **kwargs):
+        del kwargs
+        self.tools[name] = (schema, handler)
+
+
+def terminal(state, *, completed=False, timed_out=False):
+    return SimpleNamespace(state=state, completed=completed, timed_out=timed_out)
+
+
+def child_result(state, *, ready=True, summary=None, error=None):
+    return SimpleNamespace(
+        ready=ready,
+        terminal_state=state,
+        summary=summary,
+        structured_payload={"ok": True} if state == State.SUCCEEDED else None,
+        error_message=error,
+        error_classification=None,
+    )
+
+
+def load_plugin(lifecycle):
+    agent_module = types.ModuleType("agent")
+    lifecycle_module = types.ModuleType("agent.subagent_lifecycle")
+    setattr(lifecycle_module, "SubagentLaunchRequest", FakeRequest)
+    sys.modules["agent"] = agent_module
+    sys.modules["agent.subagent_lifecycle"] = lifecycle_module
+
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("agency_router_under_test", PLUGIN)
+    assert spec and spec.loader
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+    context = FakeContext(lifecycle)
+    module.register(context)
+    return module, context
+
+
+class DelegateBehaviorTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def invoke(self, lifecycle, slug="ux-architect"):
+        module, context = load_plugin(lifecycle)
+        schema, handler = context.tools["agency_agents_delegate"]
+        payload = json.loads(handler({"slug": slug, "task": "Return ROUTER_OK"}))
+        return module, schema, payload
+
+    def test_success_returns_child_result_without_toolsets_option(self):
+        lifecycle = FakeLifecycle()
+        _, schema, payload = self.invoke(lifecycle)
+        self.assertTrue(payload["delegated"])
+        self.assertEqual(payload["result"], "ROUTER_OK")
+        self.assertNotIn("toolsets", schema["parameters"]["properties"])
+        self.assertEqual(lifecycle.wait_timeouts, [330])
+
+    def test_failed_child_returns_safe_fallback(self):
+        lifecycle = FakeLifecycle(
+            result=child_result(State.FAILED, error="child failed")
+        )
+        _, _, payload = self.invoke(lifecycle)
+        self.assertFalse(payload["delegated"])
+        self.assertIn("Return ROUTER_OK", payload["prompt"])
+
+    def test_launch_exception_returns_safe_fallback(self):
+        lifecycle = FakeLifecycle(launch_error=RuntimeError("launch failed"))
+        _, _, payload = self.invoke(lifecycle)
+        self.assertFalse(payload["delegated"])
+        self.assertIn("launch failed", payload["warning"])
+
+    def test_unconfirmed_cancellation_is_truthfully_pending_without_fallback(self):
+        lifecycle = FakeLifecycle(waits=[
+            terminal(State.RUNNING, timed_out=True),
+            terminal(State.CANCEL_REQUESTED),
+        ])
+        _, _, payload = self.invoke(lifecycle)
+        self.assertTrue(payload["delegated"])
+        self.assertTrue(payload["pending"])
+        self.assertNotIn("prompt", payload)
+        self.assertTrue(lifecycle.cancelled)
+        self.assertEqual(lifecycle.wait_timeouts, [330, 30])
+
+    def test_confirmed_cancellation_returns_fallback(self):
+        lifecycle = FakeLifecycle(
+            waits=[
+                terminal(State.RUNNING, timed_out=True),
+                terminal(State.CANCELLED, completed=True),
+            ],
+            result=child_result(State.CANCELLED, error="cancelled"),
+        )
+        _, _, payload = self.invoke(lifecycle)
+        self.assertFalse(payload["delegated"])
+        self.assertIn("Return ROUTER_OK", payload["prompt"])
+
+    def test_large_specialist_context_is_marked_and_bounded(self):
+        lifecycle = FakeLifecycle()
+        module, _, payload = self.invoke(
+            lifecycle, slug="healthcare-marketing-compliance-specialist"
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(payload["delegated"])
+        request = lifecycle.request
+        self.assertIsNotNone(request)
+        assert request is not None
+        self.assertEqual(len(request.context), 32_000)
+        self.assertTrue(request.context.endswith(module._TRUNCATION_MARKER))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()