diff --git a/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.ps1 b/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.ps1
index d52c7c2b..60d4eb95 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.ps1
+++ b/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.ps1
@@ -341,14 +341,14 @@ function Emit-MLItems {
 	param([string]$indent, $val)
 	if ($val -is [System.Collections.IDictionary]) {
 		foreach ($k in $val.Keys) {
-			X "$indent<v8:item>"; X "$indent`t<v8:lang>$k</v8:lang>"; X "$indent`t<v8:content>$(Esc-Xml "$($val[$k])")</v8:content>"; X "$indent</v8:item>"
+			X "$indent<v8:item>"; X "$indent`t<v8:lang>$k</v8:lang>"; X "$indent`t<v8:content>$(Esc-XmlText "$($val[$k])")</v8:content>"; X "$indent</v8:item>"
 		}
 	} elseif ($val -is [System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject]) {
 		foreach ($p in $val.PSObject.Properties) {
-			X "$indent<v8:item>"; X "$indent`t<v8:lang>$($p.Name)</v8:lang>"; X "$indent`t<v8:content>$(Esc-Xml "$($p.Value)")</v8:content>"; X "$indent</v8:item>"
+			X "$indent<v8:item>"; X "$indent`t<v8:lang>$($p.Name)</v8:lang>"; X "$indent`t<v8:content>$(Esc-XmlText "$($p.Value)")</v8:content>"; X "$indent</v8:item>"
 		}
 	} else {
-		X "$indent<v8:item>"; X "$indent`t<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>"; X "$indent`t<v8:content>$(Esc-Xml "$val")</v8:content>"; X "$indent</v8:item>"
+		X "$indent<v8:item>"; X "$indent`t<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>"; X "$indent`t<v8:content>$(Esc-XmlText "$val")</v8:content>"; X "$indent</v8:item>"
 	}
 }
 function Emit-MLText {
@@ -885,6 +885,7 @@ function Emit-StandardAttribute {
 	$dh  = OvOr 'DataHistory' 'Use'
 	$fts = OvOr 'FullTextSearch' 'Use'
 	$syn = OvOr 'Synonym' ''
+	$tt  = OvOr 'ToolTip' ''
 	X "$indent<xr:StandardAttribute name=`"$attrName`">"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:LinkByType/>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:FillChecking>$fc</xr:FillChecking>"
@@ -892,7 +893,7 @@ function Emit-StandardAttribute {
 	X "$indent`t<xr:FillFromFillingValue>$ffv</xr:FillFromFillingValue>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:CreateOnInput>Auto</xr:CreateOnInput>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:MaxValue xsi:nil=`"true`"/>"
-	X "$indent`t<xr:ToolTip/>"
+	Emit-MLText "$indent`t" "xr:ToolTip" $tt
 	X "$indent`t<xr:ExtendedEdit>false</xr:ExtendedEdit>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:Format/>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:ChoiceForm/>"
@@ -903,16 +904,7 @@ function Emit-StandardAttribute {
 	X "$indent`t<xr:DataHistory>$dh</xr:DataHistory>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:MarkNegatives>false</xr:MarkNegatives>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:MinValue xsi:nil=`"true`"/>"
-	if ($syn) {
-		X "$indent`t<xr:Synonym>"
-		X "$indent`t`t<v8:item>"
-		X "$indent`t`t`t<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>"
-		X "$indent`t`t`t<v8:content>$(Esc-Xml $syn)</v8:content>"
-		X "$indent`t`t</v8:item>"
-		X "$indent`t</xr:Synonym>"
-	} else {
-		X "$indent`t<xr:Synonym/>"
-	}
+	Emit-MLText "$indent`t" "xr:Synonym" $syn
 	X "$indent`t<xr:Comment/>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:FullTextSearch>$fts</xr:FullTextSearch>"
 	X "$indent`t<xr:ChoiceParameterLinks/>"
@@ -944,7 +936,8 @@ function Emit-StandardAttributes {
 		if ($conditional -and $sa) {
 			$d = $sa.$a
 			if ($d) {
-				if ($null -ne $d.synonym) { $ov['Synonym'] = "$($d.synonym)" }
+				if ($null -ne $d.synonym) { $ov['Synonym'] = $d.synonym }   # строка ИЛИ {ru,en}
+				if ($null -ne $d.tooltip) { $ov['ToolTip'] = $d.tooltip }   # строка ИЛИ {ru,en}
 				if ($d.fillChecking) { $ov['FillChecking'] = "$($d.fillChecking)" }
 				if ($null -ne $d.fillFromFillingValue) { $ov['FillFromFillingValue'] = if ($d.fillFromFillingValue) { 'true' } else { 'false' } }
 				if ($d.fullTextSearch) { $ov['FullTextSearch'] = "$($d.fullTextSearch)" }
diff --git a/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.py b/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.py
index 651ae312..31e14afa 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.py
+++ b/.claude/skills/meta-compile/scripts/meta-compile.py
@@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ def emit_ml_items(indent, val):
         for k, v in val.items():
             X(f'{indent}<v8:item>')
             X(f'{indent}\t<v8:lang>{k}</v8:lang>')
-            X(f'{indent}\t<v8:content>{esc_xml(str(v))}</v8:content>')
+            X(f'{indent}\t<v8:content>{esc_xml_text(str(v))}</v8:content>')
             X(f'{indent}</v8:item>')
     else:
         X(f'{indent}<v8:item>')
         X(f'{indent}\t<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>')
-        X(f'{indent}\t<v8:content>{esc_xml(str(val))}</v8:content>')
+        X(f'{indent}\t<v8:content>{esc_xml_text(str(val))}</v8:content>')
         X(f'{indent}</v8:item>')
 
 def emit_mltext(indent, tag, text):
@@ -881,6 +881,7 @@ def emit_standard_attribute(indent, attr_name, ov=None):
     dh = ov.get('DataHistory', 'Use')
     fts = ov.get('FullTextSearch', 'Use')
     syn = ov.get('Synonym', '')
+    tt = ov.get('ToolTip', '')
     X(f'{indent}<xr:StandardAttribute name="{attr_name}">')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:LinkByType/>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:FillChecking>{fc}</xr:FillChecking>')
@@ -888,7 +889,7 @@ def emit_standard_attribute(indent, attr_name, ov=None):
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:FillFromFillingValue>{ffv}</xr:FillFromFillingValue>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:CreateOnInput>Auto</xr:CreateOnInput>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:MaxValue xsi:nil="true"/>')
-    X(f'{indent}\t<xr:ToolTip/>')
+    emit_mltext(f'{indent}\t', 'xr:ToolTip', tt)
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:ExtendedEdit>false</xr:ExtendedEdit>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:Format/>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:ChoiceForm/>')
@@ -899,15 +900,7 @@ def emit_standard_attribute(indent, attr_name, ov=None):
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:DataHistory>{dh}</xr:DataHistory>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:MarkNegatives>false</xr:MarkNegatives>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:MinValue xsi:nil="true"/>')
-    if syn:
-        X(f'{indent}\t<xr:Synonym>')
-        X(f'{indent}\t\t<v8:item>')
-        X(f'{indent}\t\t\t<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>')
-        X(f'{indent}\t\t\t<v8:content>{esc_xml(syn)}</v8:content>')
-        X(f'{indent}\t\t</v8:item>')
-        X(f'{indent}\t</xr:Synonym>')
-    else:
-        X(f'{indent}\t<xr:Synonym/>')
+    emit_mltext(f'{indent}\t', 'xr:Synonym', syn)
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:Comment/>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:FullTextSearch>{fts}</xr:FullTextSearch>')
     X(f'{indent}\t<xr:ChoiceParameterLinks/>')
@@ -936,7 +929,9 @@ def emit_standard_attributes(indent, object_type):
             d = sa.get(a)
             if d:
                 if d.get('synonym') is not None:
-                    ov['Synonym'] = str(d['synonym'])
+                    ov['Synonym'] = d['synonym']   # строка ИЛИ {ru,en}
+                if d.get('tooltip') is not None:
+                    ov['ToolTip'] = d['tooltip']   # строка ИЛИ {ru,en}
                 if d.get('fillChecking'):
                     ov['FillChecking'] = str(d['fillChecking'])
                 if d.get('fillFromFillingValue') is not None:
diff --git a/.claude/skills/meta-decompile/scripts/meta-decompile.ps1 b/.claude/skills/meta-decompile/scripts/meta-decompile.ps1
index af14d17d..eb739842 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/meta-decompile/scripts/meta-decompile.ps1
+++ b/.claude/skills/meta-decompile/scripts/meta-decompile.ps1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# meta-decompile v0.8 — XML объекта метаданных 1С → JSON-черновик формата meta-compile
+# meta-decompile v0.9 — XML объекта метаданных 1С → JSON-черновик формата meta-compile
 # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 #
 # Пилот: только Catalog. Инверс meta-compile (omit-on-default: ключ эмитим только
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ function Get-MLValue {
 	if ($items.Count -eq 1) {
 		$lang = $items[0].SelectSingleNode('v8:lang', $nsm).InnerText
 		$content = $items[0].SelectSingleNode('v8:content', $nsm).InnerText
-		if ($lang -eq 'ru') { return $content }
+		# Единственный ru-item: пустое содержимое ≡ отсутствие значения → $null (иначе tooltip:"" ≠ self-close).
+		if ($lang -eq 'ru') { if ($content -eq '') { return $null } else { return $content } }
 	}
 	$o = [ordered]@{}
 	foreach ($it in $items) {
@@ -296,9 +297,11 @@ if ($saNode) {
 		$ffvN = $sa.SelectSingleNode('xr:FillFromFillingValue', $nsm); $ffv = ($ffvN -and $ffvN.InnerText -eq 'true')
 		$profFfv = ($prof['fillFromFillingValue'] -eq $true)
 		if ($ffv -ne $profFfv) { $ov['fillFromFillingValue'] = $ffv }
-		# Synonym (профиль пуст)
-		$syn = Get-MLru ($sa.SelectSingleNode('xr:Synonym', $nsm))
-		if ($syn) { $ov['synonym'] = $syn }
+		# Synonym / ToolTip (профиль пуст) — строка ru | {ru,en}
+		$syn = Get-MLValue ($sa.SelectSingleNode('xr:Synonym', $nsm))
+		if ($null -ne $syn) { $ov['synonym'] = $syn }
+		$tt = Get-MLValue ($sa.SelectSingleNode('xr:ToolTip', $nsm))
+		if ($null -ne $tt) { $ov['tooltip'] = $tt }
 		# FullTextSearch / DataHistory (профиль = Use)
 		$ftsN = $sa.SelectSingleNode('xr:FullTextSearch', $nsm); if ($ftsN -and $ftsN.InnerText -ne 'Use') { $ov['fullTextSearch'] = $ftsN.InnerText }
 		$dhN = $sa.SelectSingleNode('xr:DataHistory', $nsm); if ($dhN -and $dhN.InnerText -ne 'Use') { $ov['dataHistory'] = $dhN.InnerText }
diff --git a/docs/meta-dsl-spec.md b/docs/meta-dsl-spec.md
index bad57c67..ce48b43a 100644
--- a/docs/meta-dsl-spec.md
+++ b/docs/meta-dsl-spec.md
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ JSON DSL для описания объектов метаданных конф
 
 Формат: `standardAttributes` — объект `{ ИмяРеквизита: { переопределения } }`. Имена реквизитов — как в XML: `PredefinedDataName`, `Predefined`, `Ref`, `DeletionMark`, `IsFolder`, `Owner`, `Parent`, `Description`, `Code`.
 
-Переопределяемые поля реквизита: `synonym` (строка → `<xr:Synonym>` ru), `fillChecking` (`DontCheck`|`ShowError`|`ShowWarning`), `fillFromFillingValue` (bool), `fullTextSearch` (`Use`|`DontUse`), `dataHistory` (`Use`|`DontUse`).
+Переопределяемые поля реквизита: `synonym` (ML — строка/`{ru,en}`), `tooltip` (ML), `fillChecking` (`DontCheck`|`ShowError`|`ShowWarning`), `fillFromFillingValue` (bool), `fullTextSearch` (`Use`|`DontUse`), `dataHistory` (`Use`|`DontUse`).
 
 **Профиль материализованного блока** (значения, которые платформа заполняет автоматически — задавать их в DSL не нужно):
 
diff --git a/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/catalog-standard-attributes.json b/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/catalog-standard-attributes.json
index f3e10e21..00f0eb6b 100644
--- a/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/catalog-standard-attributes.json
+++ b/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/catalog-standard-attributes.json
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
     "type": "Catalog",
     "name": "Контрагенты",
     "standardAttributes": {
-      "Description": { "synonym": "Наименование контрагента" },
-      "Code": { "fillChecking": "ShowError" }
+      "Description": { "synonym": { "ru": "Наименование контрагента", "en": "Counterparty name" }, "tooltip": "Полное наименование" },
+      "Code": { "fillChecking": "ShowError", "tooltip": { "ru": "Код", "en": "Code" } }
     }
   },
   "validatePath": "Catalogs/Контрагенты",
diff --git a/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/snapshots/catalog-standard-attributes/Catalogs/Контрагенты.xml b/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/snapshots/catalog-standard-attributes/Catalogs/Контрагенты.xml
index 8dc5bde3..f20a7f35 100644
--- a/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/snapshots/catalog-standard-attributes/Catalogs/Контрагенты.xml
+++ b/tests/skills/cases/meta-compile/snapshots/catalog-standard-attributes/Catalogs/Контрагенты.xml
@@ -238,7 +238,12 @@
 					<xr:FillFromFillingValue>false</xr:FillFromFillingValue>
 					<xr:CreateOnInput>Auto</xr:CreateOnInput>
 					<xr:MaxValue xsi:nil="true"/>
-					<xr:ToolTip/>
+					<xr:ToolTip>
+						<v8:item>
+							<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>
+							<v8:content>Полное наименование</v8:content>
+						</v8:item>
+					</xr:ToolTip>
 					<xr:ExtendedEdit>false</xr:ExtendedEdit>
 					<xr:Format/>
 					<xr:ChoiceForm/>
@@ -254,6 +259,10 @@
 							<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>
 							<v8:content>Наименование контрагента</v8:content>
 						</v8:item>
+						<v8:item>
+							<v8:lang>en</v8:lang>
+							<v8:content>Counterparty name</v8:content>
+						</v8:item>
 					</xr:Synonym>
 					<xr:Comment/>
 					<xr:FullTextSearch>Use</xr:FullTextSearch>
@@ -269,7 +278,16 @@
 					<xr:FillFromFillingValue>false</xr:FillFromFillingValue>
 					<xr:CreateOnInput>Auto</xr:CreateOnInput>
 					<xr:MaxValue xsi:nil="true"/>
-					<xr:ToolTip/>
+					<xr:ToolTip>
+						<v8:item>
+							<v8:lang>ru</v8:lang>
+							<v8:content>Код</v8:content>
+						</v8:item>
+						<v8:item>
+							<v8:lang>en</v8:lang>
+							<v8:content>Code</v8:content>
+						</v8:item>
+					</xr:ToolTip>
 					<xr:ExtendedEdit>false</xr:ExtendedEdit>
 					<xr:Format/>
 					<xr:ChoiceForm/>