diff --git a/.claude/skills/web-test/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/web-test/SKILL.md
index 1a3b1922..8b032083 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/web-test/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/web-test/SKILL.md
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Switch to an already-open tab/window (fuzzy match).
 
 ### Reading form state
 
-#### `getFormState()` → `{ form, formCount, openForms, fields, buttons, tabs, navigation?, table, tables, filters, reportSettings? }`
+#### `getFormState()` → `{ form, formCount, openForms, title, fields, buttons, tabs, navigation?, table, tables, filters, reportSettings? }`
 Returns current form structure. This is the primary way to understand what's on screen.
 
 **form** — active form number, or `null` when no form is open (desktop).
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ Returns current form structure. This is the primary way to understand what's on
 
 **openTabs** — array of `{ name, active? }` from the open-windows tab bar. Only present when the tab bar is enabled in 1C settings. Do NOT rely on this — use `formCount`/`openForms` instead.
 
+**title** — caption of the active form (`"Контрагенты"`, `"Заказ поставщику ТД00-000052 от 05.07.2022"`). Read from the form's own header, which does not depend on the open-windows tab bar; when the form shows no header, falls back to the active tab's caption, and is `null` when neither is available.
+
 **fields** — each field has: `name`, `value`, `label?`, `actions?` (select, clear, open), `required?` (true for unfilled mandatory fields), `disabled?` (control is unavailable). `buttons[]` carry `disabled?` too.
 
 **navigation** — form navigation panel links (for objects with subordinate catalogs): `[{ name, active? }]`. Clickable via `clickElement()`. Only present when the form has a navigation panel (e.g. "Основное", "Объекты метаданных", "Подсистемы").
diff --git a/.claude/skills/web-test/regress.md b/.claude/skills/web-test/regress.md
index e72f000c..fec0eb76 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/web-test/regress.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/web-test/regress.md
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ assert.match(string, regex, msg?)         // regex.test(string)
 await assert.throws(asyncFn, msg?)        // passes if fn throws (use await)
 
 // 1C-specific — operate on getFormState() / readTable() output
-assert.formHasField(state, 'Контрагент', msg?)        // state.fields[name] exists
-assert.formTitle(state, expected, msg?)               // state.title includes expected
+assert.formHasField(state, 'Контрагент', msg?)        // fields[] contains a field with that name
+assert.formTitle(state, expected, msg?)               // state.title includes expected (null title → fails saying so)
 assert.tableHasRow(table, predicate, msg?)            // predicate: object (partial match) or fn(row) => bool
                                                       //   object form: { 'Наименование': 'Тест' }
                                                       //   fn form:     r => r['Сумма'] > 100
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ export default async function({ clerk, manager, step, assert }) {
   });
   await step('Кладовщик видит новый статус', async () => {
     const s = await clerk.getFormState();
-    assert.equal(s.fields['Статус']?.value, 'Утверждён');
+    assert.equal(s.fields.find(f => f.name === 'Статус')?.value, 'Утверждён');
   });
   await step('Освободить сессию кладовщика', async () => {
     await manager.closeContext('clerk');   // free a 1C license for the next test
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ export default async function({ openCommand, clickElement, getFormState, assert,
   await clickElement('Создать');
   await clickElement('Провести');
   const s = await getFormState();
-  assert.ok(s.errorModal || s.fields['Контрагент']?.required,
+  assert.ok(s.errorModal || s.fields.find(f => f.name === 'Контрагент')?.required,
     'Должна быть ошибка валидации или поле помечено обязательным');
 }
 ```
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ export const params = [
 export default async function({ fillFields, getFormState, assert }, { type, field, value }) {
   await fillFields({ [field]: value });
   const state = await getFormState();
-  assert.equal(state.fields[field]?.value, String(value));
+  assert.equal(state.fields.find(f => f.name === field)?.value, String(value));
 }
 ```
 
diff --git a/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/assertions.mjs b/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/assertions.mjs
index 23afb2d0..720e1633 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/assertions.mjs
+++ b/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/assertions.mjs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// web-test cli/test-runner/assertions v1.0 — ctx.assert API
+// web-test cli/test-runner/assertions v1.1 — ctx.assert API
 // Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 
 export function createAssertions() {
@@ -37,11 +37,23 @@ export function createAssertions() {
       throw new AssertionError(msg || 'Expected function to throw');
     },
     // 1C-specific
+    // `fields` is an ARRAY of { name, value, ... } — indexing it by field name yields undefined,
+    // which used to make this assertion throw on every call, including the valid ones.
     formHasField(state, fieldName, msg) {
-      if (!state?.fields?.[fieldName]) throw new AssertionError(msg || `Field "${fieldName}" not found in form. Available: ${Object.keys(state?.fields || {}).join(', ')}`, null, fieldName);
+      const names = (state?.fields || []).map(f => f.name);
+      if (!names.includes(fieldName)) {
+        throw new AssertionError(msg || `Field "${fieldName}" not found in form. Available: ${names.join(', ')}`, null, fieldName);
+      }
     },
     formTitle(state, expected, msg) {
-      if (!state?.title?.includes(expected)) throw new AssertionError(msg || `Form title "${state?.title}" does not contain "${expected}"`, state?.title, expected);
+      // `title` is null when the form exposes no caption and the open-windows panel is off —
+      // say so instead of reporting a mismatch against "null".
+      if (state?.title == null) {
+        throw new AssertionError(msg || `Form title is not available (state.title is null), expected it to contain "${expected}"`, null, expected);
+      }
+      if (!state.title.includes(expected)) {
+        throw new AssertionError(msg || `Form title "${state.title}" does not contain "${expected}"`, state.title, expected);
+      }
     },
     tableHasRow(table, predicate, msg) {
       const rows = table?.rows || [];
diff --git a/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/discover.mjs b/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/discover.mjs
index 76650fb0..b1c669b0 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/discover.mjs
+++ b/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/cli/test-runner/discover.mjs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// web-test cli/test-runner/discover v1.3 — test file discovery + state reset between tests
+// web-test cli/test-runner/discover v1.4 — test file discovery + state reset between tests
 // Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 import { existsSync, readdirSync } from 'fs';
 import { resolve } from 'path';
@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ export async function resetState(ctx) {
     return {
       clean: false, attempts, lastError,
       form: state.form,
-      title: state.activeTab || null,
+      // state.title is the form's own caption; activeTab reads the open-windows panel, which the
+      // user can switch off — keep it only as the fallback it always was.
+      title: state.title || state.activeTab || null,
       modal: !!state.modal,
     };
   } catch (e) {
diff --git a/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/dom/form-state.mjs b/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/dom/form-state.mjs
index 346471e0..b284bf2b 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/dom/form-state.mjs
+++ b/.claude/skills/web-test/scripts/dom/form-state.mjs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// web-test dom/form-state v1.0 — combined detectForm + readForm + open tabs
+// web-test dom/form-state v1.1 — combined detectForm + readForm + open tabs + form caption
 // Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
 import { DETECT_FORM_FN, DETECT_FORMS_FN, READ_FORM_FN } from './_shared.mjs';
 
@@ -26,7 +26,27 @@ export function getFormStateScript() {
       openTabs.push(entry);
     });
     const activeTab = openTabs.find(t => t.active)?.name || null;
-    const result = { form: formNum, activeTab, openForms: meta.allForms, formCount: meta.formCount, ...formData };
+    // Caption of the ACTIVE form. Lives in an attribute, not in text — the div itself is empty:
+    //   <div class="toplineBox" data-title="Контрагенты">
+    //     <div id="VW_page1headerTopLine_title" class="toplineBoxTitle" title="Контрагенты"></div>
+    // Header numbering (VW_page<M>) does not match form numbering (form<N>), so the header cannot
+    // be picked by form number. Several headers can be visible at once — with a selection form up,
+    // BOTH the parent form's header and the pop-up's are visible — so "first visible" would report
+    // the parent's caption for the pop-up: a plausible, wrong answer.
+    // Priority is therefore the one already measured for the close cross (dom/forms.mjs
+    // closeCrossScript): floating window (ps<N>, highest index = topmost) → the form's own header →
+    // and only then the open-windows tab, which the user can switch off in 1C settings.
+    // Anchored on ids, not on the visible text, so a non-Russian locale keeps working.
+    const heads = [...document.querySelectorAll('[id*="headerTopLine_title"]')]
+      .filter(e => e.offsetWidth > 0 && e.offsetHeight > 0);
+    const floating = heads.filter(e => /ps\\d+headerTopLine_title$/.test(e.id));
+    const own = heads.filter(e => /^VW_page\\d+headerTopLine_title$/.test(e.id));
+    const head = floating.pop() || own.pop() || null;
+    let title = head
+      ? (head.getAttribute('title') || head.parentElement?.getAttribute('data-title') || null)
+      : null;
+    if (!title) title = activeTab;
+    const result = { form: formNum, activeTab, title, openForms: meta.allForms, formCount: meta.formCount, ...formData };
     if (meta.modal) result.modal = true;
     if (openTabs.length) result.openTabs = openTabs;
     return result;
diff --git a/docs/web-test-regression-spec.md b/docs/web-test-regression-spec.md
index defb3891..8b2dae93 100644
--- a/docs/web-test-regression-spec.md
+++ b/docs/web-test-regression-spec.md
@@ -306,11 +306,13 @@ await assert.throws(asyncFn, msg?)        // ожидает исключение
 
 ```js
 assert.formHasField(state, fieldName, msg?)
-// проверяет наличие state.fields[fieldName]; в сообщении об ошибке
-// перечисляются доступные поля для быстрой диагностики
+// проверяет, что в массиве state.fields есть поле с таким name;
+// в сообщении об ошибке перечисляются доступные поля для быстрой диагностики
 
 assert.formTitle(state, expected, msg?)
-// проверяет, что state.title содержит expected
+// проверяет, что state.title СОДЕРЖИТ expected (подстрока, не строгое равенство).
+// state.title — заголовок активной формы: сначала из шапки формы, при её отсутствии —
+// из панели открытых окон; null, если недоступны оба (тогда ассерт падает с этим фактом)
 
 assert.tableHasRow(table, predicate, msg?)
 // predicate: объект (частичное совпадение по ===) или функция row => bool
@@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ await step('Менеджер утверждает', async () => {
 await step('Кладовщик проверяет статус', async () => {
   // страница кладовщика ТА ЖЕ — форма открыта, навигация не нужна
   const state = await clerk.getFormState();
-  assert.equal(state.fields['Статус']?.value, 'Утверждён');
+  assert.equal(state.fields.find(f => f.name === 'Статус')?.value, 'Утверждён');
 });
 ```
 
@@ -918,7 +920,7 @@ export const params = [
 export default async function({ fillFields, getFormState, assert }, { type, field, value }) {
   await fillFields({ [field]: value });
   const state = await getFormState();
-  assert.equal(state.fields[field]?.value, String(value));
+  assert.equal(state.fields.find(f => f.name === field)?.value, String(value));
 }
 ```
 
diff --git a/tests/web-test/09-filter.test.mjs b/tests/web-test/09-filter.test.mjs
index 6df7b5b6..ea29ab00 100644
--- a/tests/web-test/09-filter.test.mjs
+++ b/tests/web-test/09-filter.test.mjs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export default async function({ navigateSection, openCommand, filterList, unfilt
     await filterList('ООО Север', { field: 'Наименование', exact: true });
     const t = await readTable({ maxRows: 50 });
     log(`exact 'ООО Север': rows=${t.rows?.length} names=${t.rows?.map(r => r['Наименование']).join(',')}`);
-    assert.equal(t.rows?.length, 1, 'exact:true должен дать строго 1 совпадение');
+    assert.tableRowCount(t, 1, 'exact:true должен дать строго 1 совпадение');
     assert.equal(t.rows[0]['Наименование'], 'ООО Север', 'Это должно быть ООО Север');
     await unfilterList();
     await closeForm();
diff --git a/tests/web-test/12-formstate.test.mjs b/tests/web-test/12-formstate.test.mjs
index a917ba26..f675e36e 100644
--- a/tests/web-test/12-formstate.test.mjs
+++ b/tests/web-test/12-formstate.test.mjs
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ export default async function({ navigateSection, openCommand, clickElement, clos
     assert.ok(s.tables?.length >= 1, 'На форме списка есть таблица');
     assert.ok(s.tables[0].columns?.length >= 2, 'У таблицы есть колонки');
     assert.ok(s.buttons?.length >= 1, 'На форме есть кнопки');
+    // title читается из шапки формы (атрибут .toplineBoxTitle), а не из панели открытых окон —
+    // она отключаема в настройках 1С. Панель остаётся запасным источником.
+    assert.formTitle(s, 'Контрагенты', 'Заголовок формы списка');
+    assert.noErrors(s, 'На только что открытой форме списка ошибок быть не должно');
     await closeForm();
   });
 
@@ -26,6 +30,8 @@ export default async function({ navigateSection, openCommand, clickElement, clos
     assert.ok(s.fields?.length >= 1, 'На форме элемента есть поля');
     const named = s.fields.find(f => f.name === 'Наименование');
     log(`Наименование: label='${named?.label}' value='${named?.value}'`);
+    assert.formHasField(s, 'Наименование', 'formHasField ищет по массиву fields, а не по ключу');
+    assert.formTitle(s, 'Контрагент', 'Заголовок формы элемента');
     assert.ok(named, 'Должно быть поле Наименование');
     assert.equal(named.value, 'ООО Север', 'value поля Наименование');
     assert.ok(named.label, 'У поля есть label');
@@ -52,6 +58,9 @@ export default async function({ navigateSection, openCommand, clickElement, clos
     log(`after F4: form=${s.form} formCount=${s.formCount} modal=${s.modal}`);
     assert.equal(s.modal, true, 'state.modal=true для модальной формы выбора');
     assert.ok(s.formCount >= 2, 'formCount >= 2 (родитель + модальная)');
+    // Заголовок берётся у всплывающего окна, а не у родителя: видимы обе шапки, а панель
+    // открытых окон в этот момент показывает родителя ('Приходная накладная').
+    assert.formTitle(s, 'Выбор контрагента', 'title всплывающего окна, а не родительской формы');
 
     await closeForm();
     await closeForm({ save: false });