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---
name: db-dump-cf
description: Выгрузка конфигурации 1С в CF-файл. Используй когда нужно выгрузить конфигурацию в CF, сохранить конфигурацию, сделать бэкап CF
argument-hint: "[database] [output.cf]"
allowed-tools:
- Bash
- Read
- Glob
- AskUserQuestion
---
# /db-dump-cf — Выгрузка конфигурации в CF-файл
Выгружает конфигурацию информационной базы в бинарный CF-файл.
## Usage
```
/db-dump-cf [database] [output.cf]
/db-dump-cf dev config.cf
/db-dump-cf — база по умолчанию, файл config.cf
```
## Параметры подключения
Прочитай `.v8-project.json` из корня проекта. Возьми `v8path` (путь к платформе) и разреши базу:
1. Если пользователь указал параметры подключения (путь, сервер) — используй напрямую
2. Если указал базу по имени — ищи по id / alias / name в `.v8-project.json`
3. Если не указал — сопоставь текущую ветку Git с `databases[].branches`
4. Если ветка не совпала — используй `default`
Если `v8path` не задан — скрипт сам попытается определить платформу (`.v8-project.json` → Program Files).
Если файла нет — предложи `/db-list add`.
Если использованная база не зарегистрирована — после выполнения предложи добавить через `/db-list add`.
## Команда
```powershell
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-dump-cf/scripts/db-dump-cf.py" <параметры>
```
### Параметры скрипта
| Параметр | Обязательный | Описание |
|----------|:------------:|----------|
| `-V8Path <путь>` | нет | Каталог bin платформы, или полный путь к `1cv8.exe` / `ibcmd.exe` |
| `-InfoBasePath <путь>` | * | Файловая база |
| `-InfoBaseServer <сервер>` | * | Сервер 1С (для серверной базы) |
| `-InfoBaseRef <имя>` | * | Имя базы на сервере |
| `-UserName <имя>` | нет | Имя пользователя |
| `-Password <пароль>` | нет | Пароль |
| `-OutputFile <путь>` | да | Путь к выходному CF-файлу |
| `-Extension <имя>` | нет | Выгрузить расширение |
| `-AllExtensions` | нет | Выгрузить все расширения |
| `-AdditionalV8Arguments <список>` | нет | Доп. аргументы запуска `1cv8.exe` через запятую, напр. `/UseHwLicenses+` |
| `-AdditionalIbcmdArguments <список>` | нет | Доп. аргументы `ibcmd` через запятую, в форме `--ключ=значение` |
> `*` — нужен либо `-InfoBasePath`, либо пара `-InfoBaseServer` + `-InfoBaseRef`
## Примеры
```powershell
# Выгрузка конфигурации (файловая база)
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-dump-cf/scripts/db-dump-cf.py" -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -UserName "Admin" -OutputFile "C:\backup\config.cf"
# Серверная база
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-dump-cf/scripts/db-dump-cf.py" -InfoBaseServer "srv01" -InfoBaseRef "MyApp_Dev" -UserName "Admin" -Password "secret" -OutputFile "config.cf"
# Выгрузка расширения
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-dump-cf/scripts/db-dump-cf.py" -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -UserName "Admin" -OutputFile "ext.cfe" -Extension "МоёРасширение"
```
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# db-dump-cf v1.12 — Dump 1C configuration to CF file
# Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Выгрузка конфигурации 1С в CF-файл
.DESCRIPTION
Выгружает конфигурацию информационной базы в бинарный CF-файл.
Поддерживает выгрузку расширений.
.PARAMETER V8Path
Путь к каталогу bin платформы или к 1cv8.exe
.PARAMETER InfoBasePath
Путь к файловой информационной базе
.PARAMETER InfoBaseServer
Сервер 1С (для серверной базы)
.PARAMETER InfoBaseRef
Имя базы на сервере
.PARAMETER UserName
Имя пользователя 1С
.PARAMETER Password
Пароль пользователя
.PARAMETER OutputFile
Путь к выходному CF-файлу
.PARAMETER Extension
Имя расширения для выгрузки
.PARAMETER AllExtensions
Выгрузить все расширения
.PARAMETER AdditionalV8Arguments
Дополнительные аргументы запуска 1cv8.exe (например /UseHwLicenses+)
.PARAMETER AdditionalIbcmdArguments
Дополнительные аргументы запуска ibcmd (форма --ключ=значение)
.EXAMPLE
.\db-dump-cf.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -OutputFile "config.cf"
.EXAMPLE
.\db-dump-cf.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -OutputFile "ext.cfe" -Extension "МоёРасширение"
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$V8Path,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBasePath,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBaseServer,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBaseRef,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$UserName,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$Password,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]$OutputFile,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$Extension,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[switch]$AllExtensions,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string[]]$AdditionalV8Arguments = @(),
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string[]]$AdditionalIbcmdArguments = @()
)
$OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
function Protect-Secrets {
# Redact literal secret values from a display string (String.Replace is literal, not regex).
param([string]$Text, [string[]]$Secrets)
foreach ($s in $Secrets) { if ($s) { $Text = $Text.Replace($s, '***') } }
return $Text
}
# --- Additional platform arguments ---
$script:V8OwnedKeys = @(
'DESIGNER', 'ENTERPRISE', 'CREATEINFOBASE', 'CONFIG',
'/F', '/S', '/N', '/P', '/Out', '/DisableStartupDialogs',
'/UseTemplate', '/AddToList', '/Execute', '/C', '/URL', '/UC',
'/DumpIB', '/RestoreIB', '/DumpCfg', '/LoadCfg',
'/DumpConfigToFiles', '/LoadConfigFromFiles', '/UpdateDBCfg',
'/DumpExternalDataProcessorOrReportToFiles', '/LoadExternalDataProcessorOrReportFromFiles'
)
$script:IbcmdOwnedKeys = @(
'--db-path', '--data', '--out', '--file', '--load', '--restore',
'--import', '--export', '--apply', '--force', '--create-database',
'--user', '--password'
)
$script:V8SecretKeys = @('/P', '/UC', '/WSP', '/AWSP')
$script:IbcmdSecretKeys = @('--password', '--token', '--db-pwd')
function Test-ArgKeyMatch {
# A token matches a key when it equals the key, or starts with it and the next
# character is not a letter — catches glued /N"user" and --password=x, while
# keeping /ClearCache distinct from /C.
param([string]$Token, [string]$Key)
if ($Token.Length -lt $Key.Length) { return $false }
if (-not $Token.Substring(0, $Key.Length).Equals($Key, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return $false }
if ($Token.Length -eq $Key.Length) { return $true }
return -not [char]::IsLetter($Token[$Key.Length])
}
function Get-ProjectExtraArgs {
# v8args / ibcmdargs from .v8-project.json — same upward walk as v8path.
param([string]$Name)
$dir = (Get-Location).Path
while ($dir) {
$pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json"
if (Test-Path $pf) {
try {
$j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($j.$Name) { return @($j.$Name | ForEach-Object { [string]$_ }) }
} catch {}
return @()
}
$parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent
if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break }
$dir = $parent
}
return @()
}
function Assert-ExtraArgs {
# The platform accepts only one batch operation, and a duplicate connection or
# output key fails with an opaque 1C error — reject what the skill owns itself.
param([string[]]$ExtraArgs, [string]$Engine, [hashtable]$Hints)
$paramName = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { '-AdditionalIbcmdArguments' } else { '-AdditionalV8Arguments' }
$owned = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdOwnedKeys } else { $script:V8OwnedKeys }
foreach ($tok in $ExtraArgs) {
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $tok -notmatch '^-') {
Write-Host "Error: '$tok' is a positional token — pass values as --key=value ($paramName cannot extend the ibcmd command)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
foreach ($k in $owned) {
if (Test-ArgKeyMatch $tok $k) {
$hint = ''
if ($Hints -and $Hints.ContainsKey($k)) { $hint = " (use $($Hints[$k]))" }
Write-Host "Error: $k is controlled by the skill and cannot be passed via $paramName$hint" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
}
}
function Resolve-ExtraArgs {
# Pick the argument list for the selected engine and validate it. An explicitly passed
# parameter for the other engine is an error; the same keys coming from .v8-project.json
# simply do not apply — a project may describe both engines.
param([string]$Engine, [string[]]$V8Extra, [string[]]$IbcmdExtra, [hashtable]$Hints)
# powershell.exe -File — how skills are invoked — cannot bind an array parameter:
# space-separated values spill into positional ones, a comma-joined list arrives as a
# single token. So accept the repo's list convention (comma-separated) and split here;
# a native array call keeps working. A value containing a comma is not supported.
$V8Extra = @($V8Extra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' })
$IbcmdExtra = @($IbcmdExtra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' })
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $V8Extra.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalV8Arguments applies to 1cv8 only; the selected engine is ibcmd (use -AdditionalIbcmdArguments)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
if ($Engine -ne 'ibcmd' -and $IbcmdExtra.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalIbcmdArguments applies to ibcmd only; the selected engine is 1cv8 (use -AdditionalV8Arguments)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') {
$extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'ibcmdargs') + @($IbcmdExtra)
} else {
$extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'v8args') + @($V8Extra)
}
if ($extra.Count -gt 0) { Assert-ExtraArgs $extra $Engine $Hints }
# Plain return, no comma trick: the caller re-collects with @(...), and ,@() there
# would nest the array — the tokens would then be glued into one argument.
return $extra
}
function Format-ArgsForDisplay {
# Redact values of secret-prone keys in glued, =-joined and separate forms.
# Matching here is a plain prefix (no letter rule): over-masking costs nothing,
# a leaked password does.
param([string[]]$ArgList, [string]$Engine)
$keys = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdSecretKeys } else { $script:V8SecretKeys }
$res = @()
$maskNext = $false
foreach ($tok in $ArgList) {
if ($maskNext) { $res += '***'; $maskNext = $false; continue }
$hit = $null
foreach ($k in $keys) {
if ($tok.Length -ge $k.Length -and $tok.Substring(0, $k.Length).Equals($k, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { $hit = $k; break }
}
if (-not $hit) { $res += $tok; continue }
if ($tok.Length -eq $hit.Length) { $res += $tok; $maskNext = $true }
elseif ($tok[$hit.Length] -eq '=') { $res += ($hit + '=***') }
else { $res += ($hit + '***') }
}
return ,$res
}
function ConvertTo-CleanPath {
# Forgive what is unambiguous in a path the caller passed: surrounding whitespace,
# surrounding quotes that survived shell parsing, a trailing separator. A quote left
# inside afterwards cannot be part of a real path — reject it by name instead of letting
# 1C answer with its opaque "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения".
param([string]$Value, [string]$ParamName)
if (-not $Value) { return $Value }
$v = $Value.Trim()
if ($v.Length -ge 2 -and $v[0] -eq $v[-1] -and ($v[0] -eq '"' -or $v[0] -eq "'")) {
$v = $v.Substring(1, $v.Length - 2).Trim()
}
if ($v.Length -gt 3 -and ($v[-1] -eq '\' -or $v[-1] -eq '/')) { $v = $v.Substring(0, $v.Length - 1) }
if ($v.Contains('"')) {
Write-Host "Error: $ParamName contains a quote character: $Value" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
return $v
}
$V8Path = ConvertTo-CleanPath $V8Path '-V8Path'
$InfoBasePath = ConvertTo-CleanPath $InfoBasePath '-InfoBasePath'
$OutputFile = ConvertTo-CleanPath $OutputFile '-OutputFile'
function Assert-InfoBaseExists {
# These skills work on a ready infobase. Saying so up front beats the platform's
# "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения" after a launch.
param([string]$Path)
if (-not $Path) { return }
if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $Path "1Cv8.1CD"))) {
Write-Host "Error: information base not found at $Path (no 1Cv8.1CD)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
Assert-InfoBaseExists $InfoBasePath
# --- Resolve V8Path ---
function Find-ProjectV8Path {
$dir = (Get-Location).Path
while ($dir) {
$pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json"
if (Test-Path $pf) {
try {
$j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($j.v8path) { return [string]$j.v8path }
} catch {}
return $null
}
$parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent
if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break }
$dir = $parent
}
return $null
}
if (-not $V8Path) {
$V8Path = Find-ProjectV8Path
}
if (-not $V8Path) {
$found = Get-ChildItem @("C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe", "C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe") -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Sort-Object { try { [version]$_.Directory.Parent.Name } catch { [version]"0.0" } } -Descending |
Select-Object -First 1
if ($found) {
$V8Path = $found.FullName
Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
} else {
Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
$V8Path = Join-Path $V8Path "1cv8.exe"
}
if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# --- Detect engine (ibcmd vs 1cv8) by exe name ---
function ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes {
# ibcmd writes UTF-8 (checked on 8.3.24, 8.3.27, 8.5), a crashing 1cv8 may still emit
# OEM text. Decode strictly as UTF-8 and fall back to cp866 on invalid bytes — guessing
# one of them outright mangles Cyrillic.
param([byte[]]$Bytes)
if (-not $Bytes -or $Bytes.Length -eq 0) { return '' }
try {
$strict = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false, $true)
return $strict.GetString($Bytes)
} catch {
return [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(866).GetString($Bytes)
}
}
function Invoke-PlatformProcess {
# Run the platform non-interactively and capture its console output. A closed stdin pipe
# (EOF) makes an auth prompt fast-fail instead of hanging; capturing keeps the child's
# text out of our stream until we print it labelled (and out of the wrong encoding).
# Returns @{ Output; ExitCode }.
#
# Quoting differs by engine, so the caller says which it built:
# ibcmd — tokens are bare (--db-path=C:\a b), the whole token gets quoted here;
# 1cv8 — -PreQuoted: the caller already put quotes inside the token (File="C:\a b"),
# which is where 1C's own parser expects them; quoting again breaks the value.
param([string]$Exe, [string[]]$ProcArgs, [switch]$PreQuoted)
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $Exe
$psi.Arguments = if ($PreQuoted) {
$ProcArgs -join ' '
} else {
($ProcArgs | ForEach-Object { if ($_ -match '[\s"]') { '"' + ($_ -replace '"', '\"') + '"' } else { $_ } }) -join ' '
}
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardInput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
$p = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
$p.StandardInput.Close()
# stderr is drained in parallel: reading the streams one after another deadlocks
# as soon as the other one fills its pipe buffer.
$errMs = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
$errTask = $p.StandardError.BaseStream.CopyToAsync($errMs)
$outMs = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
$p.StandardOutput.BaseStream.CopyTo($outMs)
$errTask.Wait()
$p.WaitForExit()
$out = ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes $outMs.ToArray()
$err = ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes $errMs.ToArray()
if ($err) { $out += $err }
return [pscustomobject]@{ Output = $out; ExitCode = $p.ExitCode }
}
function Write-PlatformOutput {
# Print what the platform wrote to the console as its own labelled block. Silence stays
# silent: in batch mode 1cv8 reports through /Out and prints nothing here.
param([string]$Text)
if (-not $Text) { return }
$t = $Text.TrimEnd()
if (-not $t) { return }
$limit = 65536
if ($t.Length -gt $limit) {
$t = "[... обрезано, показаны последние $limit символов ...]`r`n" + $t.Substring($t.Length - $limit)
}
Write-Host "--- Вывод платформы ---"
Write-Host $t
Write-Host "--- End ---"
}
function Test-OutputNonEmpty {
# Postcondition: the platform must have produced a non-empty output file.
# Exit code 0 without it (broken/headless env) is a false success — reject it.
param([string]$Path)
return (Test-Path $Path -PathType Leaf) -and ((Get-Item $Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Length -gt 0)
}
$engine = if ((Split-Path $V8Path -Leaf) -match '^ibcmd') { "ibcmd" } else { "1cv8" }
# --- Resolve additional arguments for the selected engine ---
$argHints = @{ '/F' = '-InfoBasePath'; '/S' = '-InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef'; '/N' = '-UserName'; '/P' = '-Password'; '--db-path' = '-InfoBasePath'; '--user' = '-UserName'; '--password' = '-Password' }
$extraArgs = @(Resolve-ExtraArgs $engine $AdditionalV8Arguments $AdditionalIbcmdArguments $argHints)
# --- Validate connection ---
if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") {
if (-not $InfoBasePath) {
Write-Host "Error: ibcmd supports file infobases only (use -InfoBasePath)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
} elseif (-not $InfoBasePath -and (-not $InfoBaseServer -or -not $InfoBaseRef)) {
Write-Host "Error: specify -InfoBasePath or -InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# --- Ensure output directory exists ---
$outDir = Split-Path $OutputFile -Parent
if ($outDir -and -not (Test-Path $outDir)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $outDir -Force | Out-Null
}
# --- Temp dir ---
$tempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP "db_dump_cf_$(Get-Random)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempDir -Force | Out-Null
try {
if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") {
# --- ibcmd branch (file infobase only) ---
if ($AllExtensions) {
Write-Host "Error: ibcmd config save does not support -AllExtensions (use -Extension)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
$arguments = @("infobase", "config", "save", "--db-path=$InfoBasePath")
if ($Extension) { $arguments += "--extension=$Extension" }
$arguments += "$OutputFile"
if ($UserName) { $arguments += "--user=$UserName" }
if ($Password) { $arguments += "--password=$Password" }
$arguments += "--data=$tempDir"
$arguments += $extraArgs
Write-Host "Running: ibcmd $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))"
$__ib = Invoke-PlatformProcess $V8Path $arguments
$output = $__ib.Output
$exitCode = $__ib.ExitCode
$outMissing = ($exitCode -eq 0) -and -not (Test-OutputNonEmpty $OutputFile)
if ($outMissing) { $exitCode = 1 }
if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
Write-Host "Configuration dumped successfully to: $OutputFile" -ForegroundColor Green
} elseif ($outMissing) {
Write-Host "Error: exit code 0 but no non-empty file at $OutputFile — configuration was not dumped" -ForegroundColor Red
} else {
Write-Host "Error dumping configuration (code: $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
Write-PlatformOutput $output
exit $exitCode
}
# --- 1cv8 branch ---
# --- Build arguments ---
$arguments = @("DESIGNER")
if ($InfoBaseServer -and $InfoBaseRef) {
$arguments += "/S", "`"$InfoBaseServer/$InfoBaseRef`""
} else {
$arguments += "/F", "`"$InfoBasePath`""
}
if ($UserName) { $arguments += "/N`"$UserName`"" }
if ($Password) { $arguments += "/P`"$Password`"" }
$arguments += "/DumpCfg", "`"$OutputFile`""
# --- Extensions ---
if ($Extension) {
$arguments += "-Extension", "`"$Extension`""
} elseif ($AllExtensions) {
$arguments += "-AllExtensions"
}
# --- Output ---
$outFile = Join-Path $tempDir "dump_cf_log.txt"
$arguments += "/Out", "`"$outFile`""
$arguments += "/DisableStartupDialogs"
$arguments += $extraArgs
# --- Execute ---
Write-Host "Running: 1cv8.exe $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))"
$__v8 = Invoke-PlatformProcess $V8Path $arguments -PreQuoted
$exitCode = $__v8.ExitCode
# --- Result ---
# Postcondition: exit 0 without a non-empty output file is a false success.
$outMissing = ($exitCode -eq 0) -and -not (Test-OutputNonEmpty $OutputFile)
if ($outMissing) { $exitCode = 1 }
if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
Write-Host "Configuration dumped successfully to: $OutputFile" -ForegroundColor Green
} elseif ($outMissing) {
Write-Host "Error: exit code 0 but no non-empty file at $OutputFile — configuration was not dumped" -ForegroundColor Red
} else {
Write-Host "Error dumping configuration (code: $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
if (Test-Path $outFile) {
$logContent = Get-Content $outFile -Raw -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($logContent) {
Write-Host "--- Log ---"
Write-Host $logContent
Write-Host "--- End ---"
}
}
Write-PlatformOutput $__v8.Output
exit $exitCode
} finally {
if (Test-Path $tempDir) {
Remove-Item -Path $tempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# db-dump-cf v1.12 — Dump 1C configuration to CF file
# Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
import argparse
import atexit
import glob
import json
import os
import random
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
def _find_project_v8path():
"""Walk up from CWD to find .v8-project.json and read its v8path."""
d = os.getcwd()
while True:
pf = os.path.join(d, ".v8-project.json")
if os.path.isfile(pf):
try:
with open(pf, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
data = json.load(f)
v = data.get("v8path")
if v:
return v
except Exception:
pass
return None
parent = os.path.dirname(d)
if parent == d:
return None
d = parent
# --- Additional platform arguments ---
V8_OWNED_KEYS = [
"DESIGNER", "ENTERPRISE", "CREATEINFOBASE", "CONFIG",
"/F", "/S", "/N", "/P", "/Out", "/DisableStartupDialogs",
"/UseTemplate", "/AddToList", "/Execute", "/C", "/URL", "/UC",
"/DumpIB", "/RestoreIB", "/DumpCfg", "/LoadCfg",
"/DumpConfigToFiles", "/LoadConfigFromFiles", "/UpdateDBCfg",
"/DumpExternalDataProcessorOrReportToFiles", "/LoadExternalDataProcessorOrReportFromFiles",
]
IBCMD_OWNED_KEYS = [
"--db-path", "--data", "--out", "--file", "--load", "--restore",
"--import", "--export", "--apply", "--force", "--create-database",
"--user", "--password",
]
V8_SECRET_KEYS = ["/P", "/UC", "/WSP", "/AWSP"]
IBCMD_SECRET_KEYS = ["--password", "--token", "--db-pwd"]
def arg_key_match(token, key):
"""Token matches a key when it equals it, or starts with it and the next character
is not a letter — catches glued /N"user" and --password=x, while keeping
/ClearCache distinct from /C."""
if len(token) < len(key):
return False
if token[: len(key)].lower() != key.lower():
return False
if len(token) == len(key):
return True
return not token[len(key)].isalpha()
def project_extra_args(name):
"""v8args / ibcmdargs from .v8-project.json — same upward walk as v8path."""
d = os.getcwd()
while True:
pf = os.path.join(d, ".v8-project.json")
if os.path.isfile(pf):
try:
with open(pf, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
data = json.load(f)
v = data.get(name)
if v:
return [str(x) for x in v]
except Exception:
pass
return []
parent = os.path.dirname(d)
if parent == d:
return []
d = parent
def assert_extra_args(extra, engine, hints):
"""The platform accepts only one batch operation, and a duplicate connection or
output key fails with an opaque 1C error — reject what the skill owns itself."""
param = "-AdditionalIbcmdArguments" if engine == "ibcmd" else "-AdditionalV8Arguments"
owned = IBCMD_OWNED_KEYS if engine == "ibcmd" else V8_OWNED_KEYS
for tok in extra:
if engine == "ibcmd" and not tok.startswith("-"):
print(
f"Error: '{tok}' is a positional token — pass values as --key=value "
f"({param} cannot extend the ibcmd command)",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
for k in owned:
if arg_key_match(tok, k):
hint = f" (use {hints[k]})" if hints and k in hints else ""
print(
f"Error: {k} is controlled by the skill and cannot be passed via {param}{hint}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
def format_args_for_display(arglist, engine):
"""Redact values of secret-prone keys in glued, =-joined and separate forms.
Matching here is a plain prefix (no letter rule): over-masking costs nothing,
a leaked password does."""
keys = IBCMD_SECRET_KEYS if engine == "ibcmd" else V8_SECRET_KEYS
res = []
mask_next = False
for tok in arglist:
if mask_next:
res.append("***")
mask_next = False
continue
hit = None
for k in keys:
if tok[: len(k)].lower() == k.lower():
hit = k
break
if hit is None:
res.append(tok)
elif len(tok) == len(hit):
res.append(tok)
mask_next = True
elif tok[len(hit)] == "=":
res.append(hit + "=***")
else:
res.append(hit + "***")
return res
def extract_extra_args(argv, known_opts):
"""argparse refuses values that start with '-' (every ibcmd key does), so pull the two
escape-hatch lists out of argv by hand: after the flag, take everything up to the next
declared skill option. Returns (remaining_argv, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra)."""
rest, v8, ibcmd = [], [], []
i = 0
while i < len(argv):
low = argv[i].lower()
if low in ("-additionalv8arguments", "-additionalibcmdarguments"):
target = v8 if low == "-additionalv8arguments" else ibcmd
i += 1
while i < len(argv) and argv[i].lower() not in known_opts:
target.append(argv[i])
i += 1
continue
rest.append(argv[i])
i += 1
return rest, v8, ibcmd
def resolve_extra_args(engine, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra, hints):
"""Pick the argument list for the selected engine and validate it. An explicitly
passed parameter for the other engine is an error; the same keys coming from
.v8-project.json simply do not apply — a project may describe both engines.
Comma-separated elements are split apart: PowerShell's -File cannot bind an array,
so that form is the documented one and both ports must accept it. A value containing
a comma is not supported."""
v8_extra = [p for tok in v8_extra for p in str(tok).split(",") if p]
ibcmd_extra = [p for tok in ibcmd_extra for p in str(tok).split(",") if p]
if engine == "ibcmd" and v8_extra:
print(
"Error: -AdditionalV8Arguments applies to 1cv8 only; the selected engine is ibcmd "
"(use -AdditionalIbcmdArguments)",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
if engine != "ibcmd" and ibcmd_extra:
print(
"Error: -AdditionalIbcmdArguments applies to ibcmd only; the selected engine is 1cv8 "
"(use -AdditionalV8Arguments)",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
if engine == "ibcmd":
extra = project_extra_args("ibcmdargs") + list(ibcmd_extra)
else:
extra = project_extra_args("v8args") + list(v8_extra)
if extra:
assert_extra_args(extra, engine, hints)
return extra
def _version_dir(p):
"""Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
parent = os.path.dirname(p)
if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
return os.path.basename(parent)
def _version_key(p):
"""Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
def resolve_v8path(v8path):
"""Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
if not v8path:
v8path = _find_project_v8path()
if not v8path:
if os.name == "nt":
candidates = (
glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+ glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
)
else:
# PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
if candidates:
v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
else:
print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if os.path.isdir(v8path):
# PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
return v8path
IBCMD_NOUSER_HINT = (
"[ibcmd] No -UserName/-Password given; the infobase may require authentication. "
"On Windows ibcmd reads credentials from the console (stdin is ignored), so this "
"call may block instead of failing. If it does not return promptly, abort and "
"re-run with -UserName and -Password.\n"
)
def decode_platform_bytes(data):
"""ibcmd writes UTF-8 (checked on 8.3.24, 8.3.27, 8.5), a crashing 1cv8 may still emit
OEM text. Decode strictly as UTF-8 and fall back to cp866 on invalid bytes — the locale
code page (what text=True uses) mangles both."""
if not data:
return ""
try:
return data.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return data.decode("cp866", errors="replace")
def assert_infobase_exists(path):
"""These skills work on a ready infobase. Saying so up front beats the platform's
"Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения" after a launch."""
if not path:
return
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "1Cv8.1CD")):
print(f"Error: information base not found at {path} (no 1Cv8.1CD)", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def clean_path(value, param=""):
"""Forgive what is unambiguous in a path the caller passed: surrounding whitespace,
surrounding quotes that survived shell parsing, a trailing separator. A quote left
inside afterwards cannot be part of a real path — reject it by name instead of letting
1C answer with its opaque "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения"."""
if not value:
return value
v = value.strip()
if len(v) >= 2 and v[0] == v[-1] and v[0] in "\"'":
v = v[1:-1].strip()
if len(v) > 3 and v[-1] in "\\/":
v = v[:-1]
if '"' in v:
print(f"Error: {param or 'path'} contains a quote character: {value}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
return v
def quote_if_needed(token):
"""Extra arguments come from the caller unquoted; the 1cv8 command line is joined
verbatim, so a token with a space needs quotes of its own."""
if token and (" " in token or "\t" in token) and '"' not in token:
return f'"{token}"'
return token
def run_v8(v8path, arguments):
"""Run 1cv8 in batch mode and capture its console output.
The arguments carry their own quotes inside the value (File="C:\\a b") — that is where
1C's parser expects them, on Windows and on *nix alike. Windows list2cmdline would
escape those quotes, so there the command line is handed over ready-made.
"""
if os.name == "nt":
cmd = '"' + v8path + '" ' + " ".join(arguments)
else:
cmd = [v8path] + arguments
r = subprocess.run(cmd, input=b"", capture_output=True)
r.stdout = decode_platform_bytes(r.stdout)
r.stderr = decode_platform_bytes(r.stderr)
return r
def print_platform_output(result):
"""Print what the platform wrote to the console as its own labelled block. Silence stays
silent: in batch mode 1cv8 reports through /Out and prints nothing here."""
text = ((result.stdout or "") + (result.stderr or "")).rstrip()
if not text:
return
limit = 65536
if len(text) > limit:
text = f"[... обрезано, показаны последние {limit} символов ...]\n" + text[-limit:]
print("--- Вывод платформы ---")
print(text)
print("--- End ---")
def run_ibcmd(cmd, has_username=False, warn_no_user=True):
"""Run an ibcmd command non-interactively.
input="" closes stdin (EOF) so ibcmd's auth prompt fast-fails instead of hanging.
On Windows without -UserName ibcmd reads the console directly and may still block —
that residual case is flagged via IBCMD_NOUSER_HINT (model-facing).
"""
if warn_no_user and os.name == "nt" and not has_username:
sys.stderr.write(IBCMD_NOUSER_HINT)
sys.stderr.flush()
r = subprocess.run(cmd, input=b"", capture_output=True)
r.stdout = decode_platform_bytes(r.stdout)
r.stderr = decode_platform_bytes(r.stderr)
return r
def output_nonempty(path):
"""Postcondition: the platform must have produced a non-empty output file.
Exit code 0 without it (broken/headless env) is a false success — reject it."""
return os.path.isfile(path) and os.path.getsize(path) > 0
def _redact(text, *secrets):
"""Redact literal secret values (password, user) from a display string —
precise, never touches lookalike paths."""
for s in secrets:
if s:
text = text.replace(s, "***")
return text
def main():
sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
sys.stderr.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Dump 1C configuration to CF file",
allow_abbrev=False,
)
parser.add_argument("-V8Path", default="")
parser.add_argument("-InfoBasePath", default="")
parser.add_argument("-InfoBaseServer", default="")
parser.add_argument("-InfoBaseRef", default="")
parser.add_argument("-UserName", default="")
parser.add_argument("-Password", default="")
parser.add_argument("-OutputFile", required=True)
parser.add_argument("-Extension", default="")
parser.add_argument("-AllExtensions", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-AdditionalV8Arguments", nargs="*", default=[],
help="Extra 1cv8 arguments, e.g. /UseHwLicenses+")
parser.add_argument("-AdditionalIbcmdArguments", nargs="*", default=[],
help="Extra ibcmd arguments in --key=value form")
known_opts = {s.lower() for a in parser._actions for s in a.option_strings}
argv, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra = extract_extra_args(sys.argv[1:], known_opts)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
args.V8Path = clean_path(args.V8Path, "-V8Path")
args.InfoBasePath = clean_path(args.InfoBasePath, "-InfoBasePath")
assert_infobase_exists(args.InfoBasePath)
args.OutputFile = clean_path(args.OutputFile, "-OutputFile")
v8path = resolve_v8path(args.V8Path)
engine = "ibcmd" if os.path.basename(v8path).lower().startswith("ibcmd") else "1cv8"
# --- Resolve additional arguments for the selected engine ---
arg_hints = {
"/F": "-InfoBasePath",
"/S": "-InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef",
"/N": "-UserName",
"/P": "-Password",
"--db-path": "-InfoBasePath",
"--user": "-UserName",
"--password": "-Password",
}
extra_args = resolve_extra_args(engine, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra, arg_hints)
# --- Validate connection ---
if engine == "ibcmd":
if not args.InfoBasePath:
print("Error: ibcmd supports file infobases only (use -InfoBasePath)", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
elif not args.InfoBasePath and (not args.InfoBaseServer or not args.InfoBaseRef):
print("Error: specify -InfoBasePath or -InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# --- Ensure output directory exists ---
out_dir = os.path.dirname(args.OutputFile)
if out_dir and not os.path.isdir(out_dir):
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
# --- ibcmd branch (file infobase only) ---
if engine == "ibcmd":
if args.AllExtensions:
print("Error: ibcmd config save does not support -AllExtensions (use -Extension)", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
arguments = ["infobase", "config", "save", f"--db-path={args.InfoBasePath}"]
if args.Extension:
arguments.append(f"--extension={args.Extension}")
arguments.append(args.OutputFile)
ib_data = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="ibcmd_data_")
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, ib_data, ignore_errors=True)
if args.UserName:
arguments.append(f"--user={args.UserName}")
if args.Password:
arguments.append(f"--password={args.Password}")
arguments.append(f"--data={ib_data}")
arguments.extend(extra_args)
print(f"Running: ibcmd {_redact(' '.join(format_args_for_display(arguments, engine)), args.Password, args.UserName)}")
result = run_ibcmd([v8path] + arguments, bool(args.UserName))
exit_code = result.returncode
out_missing = exit_code == 0 and not output_nonempty(args.OutputFile)
if out_missing:
exit_code = 1
if exit_code == 0:
print(f"Configuration dumped successfully to: {args.OutputFile}")
elif out_missing:
print(f"Error: exit code 0 but no non-empty file at {args.OutputFile} — configuration was not dumped", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(f"Error dumping configuration (code: {exit_code})", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(exit_code)
# --- Temp dir ---
temp_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), f"db_dump_cf_{random.randint(0, 999999)}")
os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)
try:
# --- Build arguments ---
arguments = ["DESIGNER"]
if args.InfoBaseServer and args.InfoBaseRef:
arguments.extend(["/S", f'"{args.InfoBaseServer}/{args.InfoBaseRef}"'])
else:
arguments.extend(["/F", f'"{args.InfoBasePath}"'])
if args.UserName:
arguments.append(f'/N"{args.UserName}"')
if args.Password:
arguments.append(f'/P"{args.Password}"')
arguments.extend(["/DumpCfg", f'"{args.OutputFile}"'])
# --- Extensions ---
if args.Extension:
arguments.extend(["-Extension", f'"{args.Extension}"'])
elif args.AllExtensions:
arguments.append("-AllExtensions")
# --- Output ---
out_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "dump_cf_log.txt")
arguments.extend(["/Out", f'"{out_file}"'])
arguments.append("/DisableStartupDialogs")
arguments.extend(quote_if_needed(a) for a in extra_args)
# --- Execute ---
print(f"Running: 1cv8.exe {_redact(' '.join(format_args_for_display(arguments, engine)), args.Password, args.UserName)}")
result = run_v8(v8path, arguments)
exit_code = result.returncode
# --- Result ---
# Postcondition: exit 0 without a non-empty output file is a false success.
out_missing = exit_code == 0 and not output_nonempty(args.OutputFile)
if out_missing:
exit_code = 1
if exit_code == 0:
print(f"Configuration dumped successfully to: {args.OutputFile}")
elif out_missing:
print(f"Error: exit code 0 but no non-empty file at {args.OutputFile} — configuration was not dumped", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(f"Error dumping configuration (code: {exit_code})", file=sys.stderr)
if os.path.isfile(out_file):
try:
with open(out_file, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
log_content = f.read()
if log_content:
print("--- Log ---")
print(log_content)
print("--- End ---")
except Exception:
pass
print_platform_output(result)
sys.exit(exit_code)
finally:
if os.path.isdir(temp_dir):
shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()