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---
name: db-update
description: Обновление конфигурации базы данных 1С. Используй когда нужно обновить БД, применить конфигурацию, UpdateDBCfg
argument-hint: "[database]"
allowed-tools:
- Bash
- Read
- Glob
- AskUserQuestion
---
# /db-update — Обновление конфигурации БД
Применяет изменения основной конфигурации к конфигурации базы данных (`/UpdateDBCfg`). Обязательный шаг после `/db-load-cf`, `/db-load-xml`, `/db-load-git`.
## Usage
```
/db-update [database]
/db-update dev
/db-update dev -Dynamic+
```
## Параметры подключения
Прочитай `.v8-project.json` из корня проекта. Возьми `v8path` (путь к платформе) и разреши базу:
1. Если пользователь указал параметры подключения (путь, сервер) — используй напрямую
2. Если указал базу по имени — ищи по id / alias / name в `.v8-project.json`
3. Если не указал — сопоставь текущую ветку Git с `databases[].branches`
4. Если ветка не совпала — используй `default`
Если `v8path` не задан — скрипт сам попытается определить платформу (`.v8-project.json` → Program Files).
Если файла нет — предложи `/db-list add`.
Если использованная база не зарегистрирована — после выполнения предложи добавить через `/db-list add`.
## Команда
```powershell
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-update/scripts/db-update.py" <параметры>
```
### Параметры скрипта
| Параметр | Обязательный | Описание |
|----------|:------------:|----------|
| `-V8Path <путь>` | нет | Каталог bin платформы, или полный путь к `1cv8.exe` / `ibcmd.exe` |
| `-InfoBasePath <путь>` | * | Файловая база |
| `-InfoBaseServer <сервер>` | * | Сервер 1С (для серверной базы) |
| `-InfoBaseRef <имя>` | * | Имя базы на сервере |
| `-UserName <имя>` | нет | Имя пользователя |
| `-Password <пароль>` | нет | Пароль |
| `-Extension <имя>` | нет | Обновить расширение |
| `-AllExtensions` | нет | Обновить все расширения |
| `-Dynamic <+/->` | нет | `+` — динамическое обновление, `-` — отключить |
| `-Server` | нет | Обновление на стороне сервера |
| `-WarningsAsErrors` | нет | Предупреждения считать ошибками |
| `-AdditionalV8Arguments <список>` | нет | Доп. аргументы запуска `1cv8.exe` через запятую, напр. `/UseHwLicenses+` |
| `-AdditionalIbcmdArguments <список>` | нет | Доп. аргументы `ibcmd` через запятую, в форме `--ключ=значение` |
> `*` — нужен либо `-InfoBasePath`, либо пара `-InfoBaseServer` + `-InfoBaseRef`
### Фоновое обновление (серверная база)
| Параметр | Описание |
|----------|----------|
| `-BackgroundStart` | Начать фоновое обновление |
| `-BackgroundFinish` | Дождаться окончания |
| `-BackgroundCancel` | Отменить |
| `-BackgroundSuspend` | Приостановить |
| `-BackgroundResume` | Возобновить |
## Предупреждения
- Если обновление **не динамическое** — потребуется **монопольный доступ** к базе (все пользователи должны выйти)
- Для серверных баз рекомендуется `-Dynamic+` для обновления без остановки
- Если структура данных существенно изменилась (удаление реквизитов, изменение типов) — динамическое обновление может быть невозможно
## Примеры
```powershell
# Обычное обновление (файловая база)
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-update/scripts/db-update.py" -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -UserName "Admin"
# Динамическое обновление (серверная база)
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-update/scripts/db-update.py" -InfoBaseServer "srv01" -InfoBaseRef "MyDB" -UserName "Admin" -Password "secret" -Dynamic "+"
# Обновление расширения
python ".codeassistant/skills/db-update/scripts/db-update.py" -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -UserName "Admin" -Extension "МоёРасширение"
```
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
# db-update v1.13 — Update 1C database configuration
# Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Обновление конфигурации базы данных 1С
.DESCRIPTION
Применяет изменения основной конфигурации к конфигурации базы данных.
Поддерживает динамическое обновление, обновление расширений.
.PARAMETER V8Path
Путь к каталогу bin платформы или к 1cv8.exe
.PARAMETER InfoBasePath
Путь к файловой информационной базе
.PARAMETER InfoBaseServer
Сервер 1С (для серверной базы)
.PARAMETER InfoBaseRef
Имя базы на сервере
.PARAMETER UserName
Имя пользователя 1С
.PARAMETER Password
Пароль пользователя
.PARAMETER Extension
Имя расширения для обновления
.PARAMETER AllExtensions
Обновить все расширения
.PARAMETER Dynamic
Динамическое обновление: "+" включить, "-" отключить
.PARAMETER Server
Обновление на стороне сервера
.PARAMETER WarningsAsErrors
Предупреждения считать ошибками
.PARAMETER AdditionalV8Arguments
Дополнительные аргументы запуска 1cv8.exe (например /UseHwLicenses+)
.PARAMETER AdditionalIbcmdArguments
Дополнительные аргументы запуска ibcmd (форма --ключ=значение)
.EXAMPLE
.\db-update.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB"
.EXAMPLE
.\db-update.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -Dynamic "+" -Extension "МоёРасширение"
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$V8Path,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBasePath,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBaseServer,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBaseRef,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$UserName,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$Password,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$Extension,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[switch]$AllExtensions,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[ValidateSet("+", "-")]
[string]$Dynamic,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[switch]$Server,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[switch]$WarningsAsErrors,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string[]]$AdditionalV8Arguments = @(),
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string[]]$AdditionalIbcmdArguments = @()
)
$OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
function Protect-Secrets {
# Redact literal secret values from a display string (String.Replace is literal, not regex).
param([string]$Text, [string[]]$Secrets)
foreach ($s in $Secrets) { if ($s) { $Text = $Text.Replace($s, '***') } }
return $Text
}
function Get-ExitAnnotation {
# Annotate an abnormal process exit code so a crash isn't reported as a bare number.
# A batch DESIGNER that crashes (e.g. missing license) may leave the infobase locked or
# half-updated — surface that instead of a plain code. (Windows exception codes only;
# POSIX signals are handled in the .py port.)
param([int]$Code)
$win = @{
-1073741819 = "0xC0000005 (access violation)"
-1073741515 = "0xC0000135 (missing DLL)"
-1073740791 = "0xC0000409 (stack overrun)"
}
if ($win.ContainsKey($Code)) {
return " — abnormal termination, exception $($win[$Code]); the infobase may be left in an inconsistent state; verify it before retrying"
}
return ""
}
# --- Additional platform arguments ---
$script:V8OwnedKeys = @(
'DESIGNER', 'ENTERPRISE', 'CREATEINFOBASE', 'CONFIG',
'/F', '/S', '/N', '/P', '/Out', '/DisableStartupDialogs',
'/UseTemplate', '/AddToList', '/Execute', '/C', '/URL', '/UC',
'/DumpIB', '/RestoreIB', '/DumpCfg', '/LoadCfg',
'/DumpConfigToFiles', '/LoadConfigFromFiles', '/UpdateDBCfg',
'/DumpExternalDataProcessorOrReportToFiles', '/LoadExternalDataProcessorOrReportFromFiles'
)
$script:IbcmdOwnedKeys = @(
'--db-path', '--data', '--out', '--file', '--load', '--restore',
'--import', '--export', '--apply', '--force', '--create-database',
'--user', '--password'
)
$script:V8SecretKeys = @('/P', '/UC', '/WSP', '/AWSP')
$script:IbcmdSecretKeys = @('--password', '--token', '--db-pwd')
function Test-ArgKeyMatch {
# A token matches a key when it equals the key, or starts with it and the next
# character is not a letter — catches glued /N"user" and --password=x, while
# keeping /ClearCache distinct from /C.
param([string]$Token, [string]$Key)
if ($Token.Length -lt $Key.Length) { return $false }
if (-not $Token.Substring(0, $Key.Length).Equals($Key, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return $false }
if ($Token.Length -eq $Key.Length) { return $true }
return -not [char]::IsLetter($Token[$Key.Length])
}
function Get-ProjectExtraArgs {
# v8args / ibcmdargs from .v8-project.json — same upward walk as v8path.
param([string]$Name)
$dir = (Get-Location).Path
while ($dir) {
$pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json"
if (Test-Path $pf) {
try {
$j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($j.$Name) { return @($j.$Name | ForEach-Object { [string]$_ }) }
} catch {}
return @()
}
$parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent
if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break }
$dir = $parent
}
return @()
}
function Assert-ExtraArgs {
# The platform accepts only one batch operation, and a duplicate connection or
# output key fails with an opaque 1C error — reject what the skill owns itself.
param([string[]]$ExtraArgs, [string]$Engine, [hashtable]$Hints)
$paramName = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { '-AdditionalIbcmdArguments' } else { '-AdditionalV8Arguments' }
$owned = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdOwnedKeys } else { $script:V8OwnedKeys }
foreach ($tok in $ExtraArgs) {
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $tok -notmatch '^-') {
Write-Host "Error: '$tok' is a positional token — pass values as --key=value ($paramName cannot extend the ibcmd command)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
foreach ($k in $owned) {
if (Test-ArgKeyMatch $tok $k) {
$hint = ''
if ($Hints -and $Hints.ContainsKey($k)) { $hint = " (use $($Hints[$k]))" }
Write-Host "Error: $k is controlled by the skill and cannot be passed via $paramName$hint" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
}
}
function Resolve-ExtraArgs {
# Pick the argument list for the selected engine and validate it. An explicitly passed
# parameter for the other engine is an error; the same keys coming from .v8-project.json
# simply do not apply — a project may describe both engines.
param([string]$Engine, [string[]]$V8Extra, [string[]]$IbcmdExtra, [hashtable]$Hints)
# powershell.exe -File — how skills are invoked — cannot bind an array parameter:
# space-separated values spill into positional ones, a comma-joined list arrives as a
# single token. So accept the repo's list convention (comma-separated) and split here;
# a native array call keeps working. A value containing a comma is not supported.
$V8Extra = @($V8Extra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' })
$IbcmdExtra = @($IbcmdExtra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' })
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $V8Extra.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalV8Arguments applies to 1cv8 only; the selected engine is ibcmd (use -AdditionalIbcmdArguments)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
if ($Engine -ne 'ibcmd' -and $IbcmdExtra.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalIbcmdArguments applies to ibcmd only; the selected engine is 1cv8 (use -AdditionalV8Arguments)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') {
$extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'ibcmdargs') + @($IbcmdExtra)
} else {
$extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'v8args') + @($V8Extra)
}
if ($extra.Count -gt 0) { Assert-ExtraArgs $extra $Engine $Hints }
# Plain return, no comma trick: the caller re-collects with @(...), and ,@() there
# would nest the array — the tokens would then be glued into one argument.
return $extra
}
function Format-ArgsForDisplay {
# Redact values of secret-prone keys in glued, =-joined and separate forms.
# Matching here is a plain prefix (no letter rule): over-masking costs nothing,
# a leaked password does.
param([string[]]$ArgList, [string]$Engine)
$keys = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdSecretKeys } else { $script:V8SecretKeys }
$res = @()
$maskNext = $false
foreach ($tok in $ArgList) {
if ($maskNext) { $res += '***'; $maskNext = $false; continue }
$hit = $null
foreach ($k in $keys) {
if ($tok.Length -ge $k.Length -and $tok.Substring(0, $k.Length).Equals($k, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { $hit = $k; break }
}
if (-not $hit) { $res += $tok; continue }
if ($tok.Length -eq $hit.Length) { $res += $tok; $maskNext = $true }
elseif ($tok[$hit.Length] -eq '=') { $res += ($hit + '=***') }
else { $res += ($hit + '***') }
}
return ,$res
}
function ConvertTo-CleanPath {
# Forgive what is unambiguous in a path the caller passed: surrounding whitespace,
# surrounding quotes that survived shell parsing, a trailing separator. A quote left
# inside afterwards cannot be part of a real path — reject it by name instead of letting
# 1C answer with its opaque "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения".
param([string]$Value, [string]$ParamName)
if (-not $Value) { return $Value }
$v = $Value.Trim()
if ($v.Length -ge 2 -and $v[0] -eq $v[-1] -and ($v[0] -eq '"' -or $v[0] -eq "'")) {
$v = $v.Substring(1, $v.Length - 2).Trim()
}
if ($v.Length -gt 3 -and ($v[-1] -eq '\' -or $v[-1] -eq '/')) { $v = $v.Substring(0, $v.Length - 1) }
if ($v.Contains('"')) {
Write-Host "Error: $ParamName contains a quote character: $Value" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
return $v
}
$V8Path = ConvertTo-CleanPath $V8Path '-V8Path'
$InfoBasePath = ConvertTo-CleanPath $InfoBasePath '-InfoBasePath'
function Assert-InfoBaseExists {
# These skills work on a ready infobase. Saying so up front beats the platform's
# "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения" after a launch.
param([string]$Path)
if (-not $Path) { return }
if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $Path "1Cv8.1CD"))) {
Write-Host "Error: information base not found at $Path (no 1Cv8.1CD)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
Assert-InfoBaseExists $InfoBasePath
# --- Resolve V8Path ---
function Find-ProjectV8Path {
$dir = (Get-Location).Path
while ($dir) {
$pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json"
if (Test-Path $pf) {
try {
$j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($j.v8path) { return [string]$j.v8path }
} catch {}
return $null
}
$parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent
if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break }
$dir = $parent
}
return $null
}
if (-not $V8Path) {
$V8Path = Find-ProjectV8Path
}
if (-not $V8Path) {
$found = Get-ChildItem @("C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe", "C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe") -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Sort-Object { try { [version]$_.Directory.Parent.Name } catch { [version]"0.0" } } -Descending |
Select-Object -First 1
if ($found) {
$V8Path = $found.FullName
Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
} else {
Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
$V8Path = Join-Path $V8Path "1cv8.exe"
}
if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# --- Detect engine (ibcmd vs 1cv8) by exe name ---
function ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes {
# ibcmd writes UTF-8 (checked on 8.3.24, 8.3.27, 8.5), a crashing 1cv8 may still emit
# OEM text. Decode strictly as UTF-8 and fall back to cp866 on invalid bytes — guessing
# one of them outright mangles Cyrillic.
param([byte[]]$Bytes)
if (-not $Bytes -or $Bytes.Length -eq 0) { return '' }
try {
$strict = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false, $true)
return $strict.GetString($Bytes)
} catch {
return [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(866).GetString($Bytes)
}
}
function Invoke-PlatformProcess {
# Run the platform non-interactively and capture its console output. A closed stdin pipe
# (EOF) makes an auth prompt fast-fail instead of hanging; capturing keeps the child's
# text out of our stream until we print it labelled (and out of the wrong encoding).
# Returns @{ Output; ExitCode }.
#
# Quoting differs by engine, so the caller says which it built:
# ibcmd — tokens are bare (--db-path=C:\a b), the whole token gets quoted here;
# 1cv8 — -PreQuoted: the caller already put quotes inside the token (File="C:\a b"),
# which is where 1C's own parser expects them; quoting again breaks the value.
param([string]$Exe, [string[]]$ProcArgs, [switch]$PreQuoted)
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $Exe
$psi.Arguments = if ($PreQuoted) {
$ProcArgs -join ' '
} else {
($ProcArgs | ForEach-Object { if ($_ -match '[\s"]') { '"' + ($_ -replace '"', '\"') + '"' } else { $_ } }) -join ' '
}
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardInput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
$p = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
$p.StandardInput.Close()
# stderr is drained in parallel: reading the streams one after another deadlocks
# as soon as the other one fills its pipe buffer.
$errMs = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
$errTask = $p.StandardError.BaseStream.CopyToAsync($errMs)
$outMs = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
$p.StandardOutput.BaseStream.CopyTo($outMs)
$errTask.Wait()
$p.WaitForExit()
$out = ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes $outMs.ToArray()
$err = ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes $errMs.ToArray()
if ($err) { $out += $err }
return [pscustomobject]@{ Output = $out; ExitCode = $p.ExitCode }
}
function Write-PlatformOutput {
# Print what the platform wrote to the console as its own labelled block. Silence stays
# silent: in batch mode 1cv8 reports through /Out and prints nothing here.
param([string]$Text)
if (-not $Text) { return }
$t = $Text.TrimEnd()
if (-not $t) { return }
$limit = 65536
if ($t.Length -gt $limit) {
$t = "[... обрезано, показаны последние $limit символов ...]`r`n" + $t.Substring($t.Length - $limit)
}
Write-Host "--- Вывод платформы ---"
Write-Host $t
Write-Host "--- End ---"
}
$engine = if ((Split-Path $V8Path -Leaf) -match '^ibcmd') { "ibcmd" } else { "1cv8" }
# --- Resolve additional arguments for the selected engine ---
$argHints = @{ '/F' = '-InfoBasePath'; '/S' = '-InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef'; '/N' = '-UserName'; '/P' = '-Password'; '--db-path' = '-InfoBasePath'; '--user' = '-UserName'; '--password' = '-Password' }
$extraArgs = @(Resolve-ExtraArgs $engine $AdditionalV8Arguments $AdditionalIbcmdArguments $argHints)
# --- Validate connection ---
if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") {
if (-not $InfoBasePath) {
Write-Host "Error: ibcmd supports file infobases only (use -InfoBasePath)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
} elseif (-not $InfoBasePath -and (-not $InfoBaseServer -or -not $InfoBaseRef)) {
Write-Host "Error: specify -InfoBasePath or -InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# --- Temp dir ---
$tempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP "db_update_$(Get-Random)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempDir -Force | Out-Null
try {
if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") {
# --- ibcmd branch (file infobase only) ---
if ($AllExtensions) {
Write-Host "Error: ibcmd config apply does not support -AllExtensions (use -Extension)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
$arguments = @("infobase", "config", "apply", "--db-path=$InfoBasePath", "--force")
if ($Dynamic -eq "+") { $arguments += "--dynamic=auto" }
elseif ($Dynamic -eq "-") { $arguments += "--dynamic=disable" }
if ($Extension) { $arguments += "--extension=$Extension" }
if ($UserName) { $arguments += "--user=$UserName" }
if ($Password) { $arguments += "--password=$Password" }
$arguments += "--data=$tempDir"
$arguments += $extraArgs
Write-Host "Running: ibcmd $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))"
$__ib = Invoke-PlatformProcess $V8Path $arguments
$output = $__ib.Output
$exitCode = $__ib.ExitCode
if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
Write-Host "Database configuration updated successfully" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
Write-Host "Error updating database configuration (code: $exitCode)$(Get-ExitAnnotation $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
Write-PlatformOutput $output
exit $exitCode
}
# --- 1cv8 branch ---
# --- Build arguments ---
$arguments = @("DESIGNER")
if ($InfoBaseServer -and $InfoBaseRef) {
$arguments += "/S", "`"$InfoBaseServer/$InfoBaseRef`""
} else {
$arguments += "/F", "`"$InfoBasePath`""
}
if ($UserName) { $arguments += "/N`"$UserName`"" }
if ($Password) { $arguments += "/P`"$Password`"" }
$arguments += "/UpdateDBCfg"
# --- Options ---
if ($Dynamic) {
$arguments += "-Dynamic$Dynamic"
}
if ($Server) {
$arguments += "-Server"
}
if ($WarningsAsErrors) {
$arguments += "-WarningsAsErrors"
}
# --- Extensions ---
if ($Extension) {
$arguments += "-Extension", "`"$Extension`""
} elseif ($AllExtensions) {
$arguments += "-AllExtensions"
}
# --- Output ---
$outFile = Join-Path $tempDir "update_log.txt"
$arguments += "/Out", "`"$outFile`""
$arguments += "/DisableStartupDialogs"
$arguments += $extraArgs
# --- Execute ---
Write-Host "Running: 1cv8.exe $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))"
$__v8 = Invoke-PlatformProcess $V8Path $arguments -PreQuoted
$exitCode = $__v8.ExitCode
# --- Result ---
if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
Write-Host "Database configuration updated successfully" -ForegroundColor Green
} else {
Write-Host "Error updating database configuration (code: $exitCode)$(Get-ExitAnnotation $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
if (Test-Path $outFile) {
$logContent = Get-Content $outFile -Raw -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($logContent) {
Write-Host "--- Log ---"
Write-Host $logContent
Write-Host "--- End ---"
}
}
Write-PlatformOutput $__v8.Output
exit $exitCode
} finally {
if (Test-Path $tempDir) {
Remove-Item -Path $tempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# db-update v1.13 — Update 1C database configuration
# Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
import argparse
import atexit
import glob
import json
import os
import random
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
def _find_project_v8path():
"""Walk up from CWD to find .v8-project.json and read its v8path."""
d = os.getcwd()
while True:
pf = os.path.join(d, ".v8-project.json")
if os.path.isfile(pf):
try:
with open(pf, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
data = json.load(f)
v = data.get("v8path")
if v:
return v
except Exception:
pass
return None
parent = os.path.dirname(d)
if parent == d:
return None
d = parent
# --- Additional platform arguments ---
V8_OWNED_KEYS = [
"DESIGNER", "ENTERPRISE", "CREATEINFOBASE", "CONFIG",
"/F", "/S", "/N", "/P", "/Out", "/DisableStartupDialogs",
"/UseTemplate", "/AddToList", "/Execute", "/C", "/URL", "/UC",
"/DumpIB", "/RestoreIB", "/DumpCfg", "/LoadCfg",
"/DumpConfigToFiles", "/LoadConfigFromFiles", "/UpdateDBCfg",
"/DumpExternalDataProcessorOrReportToFiles", "/LoadExternalDataProcessorOrReportFromFiles",
]
IBCMD_OWNED_KEYS = [
"--db-path", "--data", "--out", "--file", "--load", "--restore",
"--import", "--export", "--apply", "--force", "--create-database",
"--user", "--password",
]
V8_SECRET_KEYS = ["/P", "/UC", "/WSP", "/AWSP"]
IBCMD_SECRET_KEYS = ["--password", "--token", "--db-pwd"]
def arg_key_match(token, key):
"""Token matches a key when it equals it, or starts with it and the next character
is not a letter — catches glued /N"user" and --password=x, while keeping
/ClearCache distinct from /C."""
if len(token) < len(key):
return False
if token[: len(key)].lower() != key.lower():
return False
if len(token) == len(key):
return True
return not token[len(key)].isalpha()
def project_extra_args(name):
"""v8args / ibcmdargs from .v8-project.json — same upward walk as v8path."""
d = os.getcwd()
while True:
pf = os.path.join(d, ".v8-project.json")
if os.path.isfile(pf):
try:
with open(pf, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
data = json.load(f)
v = data.get(name)
if v:
return [str(x) for x in v]
except Exception:
pass
return []
parent = os.path.dirname(d)
if parent == d:
return []
d = parent
def assert_extra_args(extra, engine, hints):
"""The platform accepts only one batch operation, and a duplicate connection or
output key fails with an opaque 1C error — reject what the skill owns itself."""
param = "-AdditionalIbcmdArguments" if engine == "ibcmd" else "-AdditionalV8Arguments"
owned = IBCMD_OWNED_KEYS if engine == "ibcmd" else V8_OWNED_KEYS
for tok in extra:
if engine == "ibcmd" and not tok.startswith("-"):
print(
f"Error: '{tok}' is a positional token — pass values as --key=value "
f"({param} cannot extend the ibcmd command)",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
for k in owned:
if arg_key_match(tok, k):
hint = f" (use {hints[k]})" if hints and k in hints else ""
print(
f"Error: {k} is controlled by the skill and cannot be passed via {param}{hint}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
def format_args_for_display(arglist, engine):
"""Redact values of secret-prone keys in glued, =-joined and separate forms.
Matching here is a plain prefix (no letter rule): over-masking costs nothing,
a leaked password does."""
keys = IBCMD_SECRET_KEYS if engine == "ibcmd" else V8_SECRET_KEYS
res = []
mask_next = False
for tok in arglist:
if mask_next:
res.append("***")
mask_next = False
continue
hit = None
for k in keys:
if tok[: len(k)].lower() == k.lower():
hit = k
break
if hit is None:
res.append(tok)
elif len(tok) == len(hit):
res.append(tok)
mask_next = True
elif tok[len(hit)] == "=":
res.append(hit + "=***")
else:
res.append(hit + "***")
return res
def extract_extra_args(argv, known_opts):
"""argparse refuses values that start with '-' (every ibcmd key does), so pull the two
escape-hatch lists out of argv by hand: after the flag, take everything up to the next
declared skill option. Returns (remaining_argv, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra)."""
rest, v8, ibcmd = [], [], []
i = 0
while i < len(argv):
low = argv[i].lower()
if low in ("-additionalv8arguments", "-additionalibcmdarguments"):
target = v8 if low == "-additionalv8arguments" else ibcmd
i += 1
while i < len(argv) and argv[i].lower() not in known_opts:
target.append(argv[i])
i += 1
continue
rest.append(argv[i])
i += 1
return rest, v8, ibcmd
def resolve_extra_args(engine, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra, hints):
"""Pick the argument list for the selected engine and validate it. An explicitly
passed parameter for the other engine is an error; the same keys coming from
.v8-project.json simply do not apply — a project may describe both engines.
Comma-separated elements are split apart: PowerShell's -File cannot bind an array,
so that form is the documented one and both ports must accept it. A value containing
a comma is not supported."""
v8_extra = [p for tok in v8_extra for p in str(tok).split(",") if p]
ibcmd_extra = [p for tok in ibcmd_extra for p in str(tok).split(",") if p]
if engine == "ibcmd" and v8_extra:
print(
"Error: -AdditionalV8Arguments applies to 1cv8 only; the selected engine is ibcmd "
"(use -AdditionalIbcmdArguments)",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
if engine != "ibcmd" and ibcmd_extra:
print(
"Error: -AdditionalIbcmdArguments applies to ibcmd only; the selected engine is 1cv8 "
"(use -AdditionalV8Arguments)",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
if engine == "ibcmd":
extra = project_extra_args("ibcmdargs") + list(ibcmd_extra)
else:
extra = project_extra_args("v8args") + list(v8_extra)
if extra:
assert_extra_args(extra, engine, hints)
return extra
def _version_dir(p):
"""Version dir for both Windows (.../1cv8/<ver>/bin/1cv8.exe) and *nix (.../1cv8/<ver>/1cv8)."""
parent = os.path.dirname(p)
if os.path.basename(parent).lower() == "bin":
parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
return os.path.basename(parent)
def _version_key(p):
"""Numeric sort key from version dir name."""
return [int(x) for x in re.findall(r"\d+", _version_dir(p))]
def resolve_v8path(v8path):
"""Resolve path to a 1C executable (1cv8; ibcmd only when given explicitly)."""
if not v8path:
v8path = _find_project_v8path()
if not v8path:
if os.name == "nt":
candidates = (
glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
+ glob.glob(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe")
)
else:
# PY-only: PS-порт на *nix не исполняется, поэтому *nix-раскладки нет в .ps1.
candidates = glob.glob("/opt/1cv8/*/1cv8")
if candidates:
v8path = max(candidates, key=_version_key)
print(f"Auto-selected platform {_version_dir(v8path)}: {v8path}")
else:
print("Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if os.path.isdir(v8path):
# PY-only: на *nix исполняемый называется "1cv8" (без .exe); ibcmd — только явным путём.
exe = "1cv8.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "1cv8"
v8path = os.path.join(v8path, exe)
if not os.path.isfile(v8path):
print(f"Error: 1C executable not found at {v8path}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
return v8path
IBCMD_NOUSER_HINT = (
"[ibcmd] No -UserName/-Password given; the infobase may require authentication. "
"On Windows ibcmd reads credentials from the console (stdin is ignored), so this "
"call may block instead of failing. If it does not return promptly, abort and "
"re-run with -UserName and -Password.\n"
)
def decode_platform_bytes(data):
"""ibcmd writes UTF-8 (checked on 8.3.24, 8.3.27, 8.5), a crashing 1cv8 may still emit
OEM text. Decode strictly as UTF-8 and fall back to cp866 on invalid bytes — the locale
code page (what text=True uses) mangles both."""
if not data:
return ""
try:
return data.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return data.decode("cp866", errors="replace")
def assert_infobase_exists(path):
"""These skills work on a ready infobase. Saying so up front beats the platform's
"Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения" after a launch."""
if not path:
return
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "1Cv8.1CD")):
print(f"Error: information base not found at {path} (no 1Cv8.1CD)", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def clean_path(value, param=""):
"""Forgive what is unambiguous in a path the caller passed: surrounding whitespace,
surrounding quotes that survived shell parsing, a trailing separator. A quote left
inside afterwards cannot be part of a real path — reject it by name instead of letting
1C answer with its opaque "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения"."""
if not value:
return value
v = value.strip()
if len(v) >= 2 and v[0] == v[-1] and v[0] in "\"'":
v = v[1:-1].strip()
if len(v) > 3 and v[-1] in "\\/":
v = v[:-1]
if '"' in v:
print(f"Error: {param or 'path'} contains a quote character: {value}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
return v
def quote_if_needed(token):
"""Extra arguments come from the caller unquoted; the 1cv8 command line is joined
verbatim, so a token with a space needs quotes of its own."""
if token and (" " in token or "\t" in token) and '"' not in token:
return f'"{token}"'
return token
def run_v8(v8path, arguments):
"""Run 1cv8 in batch mode and capture its console output.
The arguments carry their own quotes inside the value (File="C:\\a b") — that is where
1C's parser expects them, on Windows and on *nix alike. Windows list2cmdline would
escape those quotes, so there the command line is handed over ready-made.
"""
if os.name == "nt":
cmd = '"' + v8path + '" ' + " ".join(arguments)
else:
cmd = [v8path] + arguments
r = subprocess.run(cmd, input=b"", capture_output=True)
r.stdout = decode_platform_bytes(r.stdout)
r.stderr = decode_platform_bytes(r.stderr)
return r
def print_platform_output(result):
"""Print what the platform wrote to the console as its own labelled block. Silence stays
silent: in batch mode 1cv8 reports through /Out and prints nothing here."""
text = ((result.stdout or "") + (result.stderr or "")).rstrip()
if not text:
return
limit = 65536
if len(text) > limit:
text = f"[... обрезано, показаны последние {limit} символов ...]\n" + text[-limit:]
print("--- Вывод платформы ---")
print(text)
print("--- End ---")
def run_ibcmd(cmd, has_username=False, warn_no_user=True):
"""Run an ibcmd command non-interactively.
input="" closes stdin (EOF) so ibcmd's auth prompt fast-fails instead of hanging.
On Windows without -UserName ibcmd reads the console directly and may still block —
that residual case is flagged via IBCMD_NOUSER_HINT (model-facing).
"""
if warn_no_user and os.name == "nt" and not has_username:
sys.stderr.write(IBCMD_NOUSER_HINT)
sys.stderr.flush()
r = subprocess.run(cmd, input=b"", capture_output=True)
r.stdout = decode_platform_bytes(r.stdout)
r.stderr = decode_platform_bytes(r.stderr)
return r
def describe_exit(code):
"""Annotate an abnormal process exit code so a crash isn't reported as a bare number.
Batch 1C in a broken/headless environment (no GUI session, no license) can crash mid-run
instead of returning a clean error, possibly leaving the infobase locked or half-mutated."""
if code is None:
return ""
win = {
3221225477: "0xC0000005 (access violation)", -1073741819: "0xC0000005 (access violation)",
3221225781: "0xC0000135 (missing DLL)", -1073741515: "0xC0000135 (missing DLL)",
3221226505: "0xC0000409 (stack overrun)", -1073740791: "0xC0000409 (stack overrun)",
}
if code in win:
return f" — abnormal termination, exception {win[code]}; the infobase may be left in an inconsistent state; verify it before retrying"
if -64 <= code < 0:
try:
import signal
name = signal.Signals(-code).name
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
name = f"signal {-code}"
return (f" — process terminated by {name} (abnormal termination, not a normal exit); "
"the infobase may be left in an inconsistent state; verify it before retrying")
return ""
def _redact(text, *secrets):
"""Redact literal secret values (password, user) from a display string —
precise, never touches lookalike paths."""
for s in secrets:
if s:
text = text.replace(s, "***")
return text
def main():
sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
sys.stderr.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Update 1C database configuration",
allow_abbrev=False,
)
parser.add_argument("-V8Path", default="")
parser.add_argument("-InfoBasePath", default="")
parser.add_argument("-InfoBaseServer", default="")
parser.add_argument("-InfoBaseRef", default="")
parser.add_argument("-UserName", default="")
parser.add_argument("-Password", default="")
parser.add_argument("-Extension", default="")
parser.add_argument("-AllExtensions", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-Dynamic", default="", choices=["", "+", "-"])
parser.add_argument("-Server", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-WarningsAsErrors", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-AdditionalV8Arguments", nargs="*", default=[],
help="Extra 1cv8 arguments, e.g. /UseHwLicenses+")
parser.add_argument("-AdditionalIbcmdArguments", nargs="*", default=[],
help="Extra ibcmd arguments in --key=value form")
known_opts = {s.lower() for a in parser._actions for s in a.option_strings}
argv, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra = extract_extra_args(sys.argv[1:], known_opts)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
args.V8Path = clean_path(args.V8Path, "-V8Path")
args.InfoBasePath = clean_path(args.InfoBasePath, "-InfoBasePath")
assert_infobase_exists(args.InfoBasePath)
v8path = resolve_v8path(args.V8Path)
engine = "ibcmd" if os.path.basename(v8path).lower().startswith("ibcmd") else "1cv8"
# --- Resolve additional arguments for the selected engine ---
arg_hints = {
"/F": "-InfoBasePath",
"/S": "-InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef",
"/N": "-UserName",
"/P": "-Password",
"--db-path": "-InfoBasePath",
"--user": "-UserName",
"--password": "-Password",
}
extra_args = resolve_extra_args(engine, v8_extra, ibcmd_extra, arg_hints)
# --- Validate connection ---
if engine == "ibcmd":
if not args.InfoBasePath:
print("Error: ibcmd supports file infobases only (use -InfoBasePath)", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
elif not args.InfoBasePath and (not args.InfoBaseServer or not args.InfoBaseRef):
print("Error: specify -InfoBasePath or -InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# --- ibcmd branch (file infobase only) ---
if engine == "ibcmd":
if args.AllExtensions:
print("Error: ibcmd config apply does not support -AllExtensions (use -Extension)", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
arguments = ["infobase", "config", "apply", f"--db-path={args.InfoBasePath}", "--force"]
if args.Dynamic == "+":
arguments.append("--dynamic=auto")
elif args.Dynamic == "-":
arguments.append("--dynamic=disable")
if args.Extension:
arguments.append(f"--extension={args.Extension}")
ib_data = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="ibcmd_data_")
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, ib_data, ignore_errors=True)
if args.UserName:
arguments.append(f"--user={args.UserName}")
if args.Password:
arguments.append(f"--password={args.Password}")
arguments.append(f"--data={ib_data}")
arguments.extend(extra_args)
print(f"Running: ibcmd {_redact(' '.join(format_args_for_display(arguments, engine)), args.Password, args.UserName)}")
result = run_ibcmd([v8path] + arguments, bool(args.UserName))
if result.returncode == 0:
print("Database configuration updated successfully")
else:
print(f"Error updating database configuration (code: {result.returncode}){describe_exit(result.returncode)}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(result.returncode)
# --- Temp dir ---
temp_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), f"db_update_{random.randint(0, 999999)}")
os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)
try:
# --- Build arguments ---
arguments = ["DESIGNER"]
if args.InfoBaseServer and args.InfoBaseRef:
arguments.extend(["/S", f'"{args.InfoBaseServer}/{args.InfoBaseRef}"'])
else:
arguments.extend(["/F", f'"{args.InfoBasePath}"'])
if args.UserName:
arguments.append(f'/N"{args.UserName}"')
if args.Password:
arguments.append(f'/P"{args.Password}"')
arguments.append("/UpdateDBCfg")
# --- Options ---
if args.Dynamic:
arguments.append(f"-Dynamic{args.Dynamic}")
if args.Server:
arguments.append("-Server")
if args.WarningsAsErrors:
arguments.append("-WarningsAsErrors")
# --- Extensions ---
if args.Extension:
arguments.extend(["-Extension", f'"{args.Extension}"'])
elif args.AllExtensions:
arguments.append("-AllExtensions")
# --- Output ---
out_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "update_log.txt")
arguments.extend(["/Out", f'"{out_file}"'])
arguments.append("/DisableStartupDialogs")
arguments.extend(quote_if_needed(a) for a in extra_args)
# --- Execute ---
print(f"Running: 1cv8.exe {_redact(' '.join(format_args_for_display(arguments, engine)), args.Password, args.UserName)}")
result = run_v8(v8path, arguments)
exit_code = result.returncode
# --- Result ---
if exit_code == 0:
print("Database configuration updated successfully")
else:
print(f"Error updating database configuration (code: {exit_code}){describe_exit(exit_code)}", file=sys.stderr)
if os.path.isfile(out_file):
try:
with open(out_file, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
log_content = f.read()
if log_content:
print("--- Log ---")
print(log_content)
print("--- End ---")
except Exception:
pass
print_platform_output(result)
sys.exit(exit_code)
finally:
if os.path.isdir(temp_dir):
shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()