diff --git a/.claude/skills/cfe-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/cfe-validate/SKILL.md
index 4bb2856b..96a5d9ff 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/cfe-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/cfe-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/cfe-validate/scripts/cfe-validate.ps1 -ExtensionPath src
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/cfe-validate/scripts/cfe-validate.ps1 -ExtensionPath "<путь>"
 ```
 
 ## Проверки (9 шагов)
diff --git a/.claude/skills/epf-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/epf-validate/SKILL.md
index 116e15d8..fa8439ff 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/epf-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/epf-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/epf-validate/scripts/epf-validate.ps1 -ObjectPath "<путь>"
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/epf-validate/scripts/epf-validate.ps1 -ObjectPath "<путь_к_обработке>"
 ```
 
 ## Проверки
diff --git a/.claude/skills/form-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/form-validate/SKILL.md
index 9a07c493..304f23b6 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/form-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/form-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.ps1 -FormPath "<путь>"
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.ps1 -FormPath "<.../Forms/ИмяФормы>"
 ```
 
+Можно указать директорию формы — скрипт найдёт Ext/Form.xml автоматически.
+
 ## Проверки
 
 | # | Проверка | Серьёзность |
diff --git a/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.ps1 b/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.ps1
index 900ee59a..6f572b98 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.ps1
+++ b/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.ps1
@@ -12,6 +12,27 @@ param(
 $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
 [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
 
+# --- Resolve path ---
+# A: Directory → Ext/Form.xml
+if (Test-Path $FormPath -PathType Container) {
+	$FormPath = Join-Path (Join-Path $FormPath "Ext") "Form.xml"
+}
+# B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Forms/Форма/Form.xml → Forms/Форма/Ext/Form.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $FormPath)) {
+	$fn = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($FormPath)
+	if ($fn -eq "Form.xml") {
+		$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Split-Path $FormPath) "Ext") $fn
+		if (Test-Path $c) { $FormPath = $c }
+	}
+}
+# B2: Descriptor (Forms/Форма.xml → Forms/Форма/Ext/Form.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $FormPath) -and $FormPath.EndsWith(".xml")) {
+	$stem = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($FormPath)
+	$dir = Split-Path $FormPath
+	$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path $dir $stem) "Ext") "Form.xml"
+	if (Test-Path $c) { $FormPath = $c }
+}
+
 # --- Load XML ---
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $FormPath)) {
diff --git a/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.py b/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.py
index 13042016..ff44ed1e 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.py
+++ b/.claude/skills/form-validate/scripts/form-validate.py
@@ -31,6 +31,27 @@ def main():
     detailed = args.Detailed
     max_errors = args.MaxErrors
 
+    if not os.path.isabs(form_path):
+        form_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), form_path)
+
+    # A: Directory → Ext/Form.xml
+    if os.path.isdir(form_path):
+        form_path = os.path.join(form_path, 'Ext', 'Form.xml')
+    # B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Forms/Форма/Form.xml → Forms/Форма/Ext/Form.xml)
+    if not os.path.exists(form_path):
+        fn = os.path.basename(form_path)
+        if fn == 'Form.xml':
+            c = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(form_path), 'Ext', fn)
+            if os.path.exists(c):
+                form_path = c
+    # B2: Descriptor (Forms/Форма.xml → Forms/Форма/Ext/Form.xml)
+    if not os.path.exists(form_path) and form_path.endswith('.xml'):
+        stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(form_path))[0]
+        parent = os.path.dirname(form_path)
+        c = os.path.join(parent, stem, 'Ext', 'Form.xml')
+        if os.path.exists(c):
+            form_path = c
+
     if not os.path.isfile(form_path):
         print(f"File not found: {form_path}", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/.claude/skills/interface-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/interface-validate/SKILL.md
index ae0eeb3e..91f645d7 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/interface-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/interface-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File '.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.ps1' -CIPath '<path>'
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File ".claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.ps1" -CIPath "<Subsystems/ИмяПодсистемы>"
 ```
 
+Можно указать директорию подсистемы — скрипт найдёт Ext/CommandInterface.xml автоматически.
+
 ## Проверки (13)
 
 | #  | Проверка                                                    | Серьёзность |
diff --git a/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.ps1 b/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.ps1
index f153cfa9..0bd5191a 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.ps1
+++ b/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.ps1
@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@ $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
 if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($CIPath)) {
 	$CIPath = Join-Path (Get-Location).Path $CIPath
 }
+# A: Directory → Ext/CommandInterface.xml
+if (Test-Path $CIPath -PathType Container) {
+	$CIPath = Join-Path (Join-Path $CIPath "Ext") "CommandInterface.xml"
+}
+# B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Subsystems/X/CommandInterface.xml → Subsystems/X/Ext/CommandInterface.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $CIPath)) {
+	$fn = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($CIPath)
+	if ($fn -eq "CommandInterface.xml") {
+		$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Split-Path $CIPath) "Ext") $fn
+		if (Test-Path $c) { $CIPath = $c }
+	}
+}
 if (-not (Test-Path $CIPath)) {
 	Write-Host "[ERROR] File not found: $CIPath"
 	exit 1
diff --git a/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.py b/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.py
index ee81894d..4eeb181b 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.py
+++ b/.claude/skills/interface-validate/scripts/interface-validate.py
@@ -94,6 +94,17 @@ def main():
     if not os.path.isabs(ci_path):
         ci_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), ci_path)
 
+    # A: Directory → Ext/CommandInterface.xml
+    if os.path.isdir(ci_path):
+        ci_path = os.path.join(ci_path, 'Ext', 'CommandInterface.xml')
+    # B1: Missing Ext/
+    if not os.path.exists(ci_path):
+        fn = os.path.basename(ci_path)
+        if fn == 'CommandInterface.xml':
+            c = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(ci_path), 'Ext', fn)
+            if os.path.exists(c):
+                ci_path = c
+
     if not os.path.exists(ci_path):
         print(f'[ERROR] File not found: {ci_path}')
         sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/.claude/skills/meta-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/meta-validate/SKILL.md
index 627ab1e3..abcd59d5 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/meta-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/meta-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/meta-validate/scripts/meta-validate.ps1 -ObjectPath "<путь>"
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/meta-validate/scripts/meta-validate.ps1 -ObjectPath "<Catalogs/ИмяСправочника/ИмяСправочника.xml>"
 ```
 
 ## Поддерживаемые типы (23)
diff --git a/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/SKILL.md
index e3b6a639..5c2e19f9 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.ps1 -TemplatePath "<путь>"
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.ps1 -TemplatePath "<.../Templates/ИмяМакета>"
 ```
 
+Можно указать директорию макета — скрипт найдёт Ext/Template.xml автоматически.
+
 ## Проверки
 
 | # | Проверка | Серьёзность |
diff --git a/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.ps1 b/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.ps1
index ba35f8fb..0657100e 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.ps1
+++ b/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.ps1
@@ -22,6 +22,26 @@ if (-not $TemplatePath) {
 	$TemplatePath = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path $SrcDir $ProcessorName) "Templates") $TemplateName) "Ext") "Template.xml"
 }
 
+# A: Directory → Ext/Template.xml
+if (Test-Path $TemplatePath -PathType Container) {
+	$TemplatePath = Join-Path (Join-Path $TemplatePath "Ext") "Template.xml"
+}
+# B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Templates/Макет/Template.xml → Templates/Макет/Ext/Template.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $TemplatePath)) {
+	$fn = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($TemplatePath)
+	if ($fn -eq "Template.xml") {
+		$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Split-Path $TemplatePath) "Ext") $fn
+		if (Test-Path $c) { $TemplatePath = $c }
+	}
+}
+# B2: Descriptor (Templates/Макет.xml → Templates/Макет/Ext/Template.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $TemplatePath) -and $TemplatePath.EndsWith(".xml")) {
+	$stem = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($TemplatePath)
+	$dir = Split-Path $TemplatePath
+	$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path $dir $stem) "Ext") "Template.xml"
+	if (Test-Path $c) { $TemplatePath = $c }
+}
+
 if (-not (Test-Path $TemplatePath)) {
 	Write-Error "File not found: $TemplatePath"
 	exit 1
diff --git a/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.py b/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.py
index 3cecfbbc..fcbef905 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.py
+++ b/.claude/skills/mxl-validate/scripts/mxl-validate.py
@@ -81,6 +81,24 @@ def main():
     if not os.path.isabs(template_path):
         template_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), template_path)
 
+    # A: Directory → Ext/Template.xml
+    if os.path.isdir(template_path):
+        template_path = os.path.join(template_path, 'Ext', 'Template.xml')
+    # B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Templates/Макет/Template.xml → Templates/Макет/Ext/Template.xml)
+    if not os.path.exists(template_path):
+        fn = os.path.basename(template_path)
+        if fn == 'Template.xml':
+            c = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(template_path), 'Ext', fn)
+            if os.path.exists(c):
+                template_path = c
+    # B2: Descriptor (Templates/Макет.xml → Templates/Макет/Ext/Template.xml)
+    if not os.path.exists(template_path) and template_path.endswith('.xml'):
+        stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(template_path))[0]
+        parent = os.path.dirname(template_path)
+        c = os.path.join(parent, stem, 'Ext', 'Template.xml')
+        if os.path.exists(c):
+            template_path = c
+
     if not os.path.exists(template_path):
         print(f'File not found: {template_path}', file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/.claude/skills/role-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/role-validate/SKILL.md
index 9f604df6..f0bd611d 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/role-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/role-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: role-validate
 description: Валидация роли 1С. Используй после создания или модификации роли для проверки корректности
-argument-hint: <RightsPath> [-Detailed] [-MetadataPath <path>]
+argument-hint: <RightsPath> [-Detailed] [-MaxErrors 30] [-MetadataPath <path>]
 allowed-tools:
   - Bash
   - Read
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ allowed-tools:
 | RightsPath   | да    | —       | Путь к `Rights.xml` роли                         |
 | MetadataPath | нет   | —       | Путь к метаданным роли (`Roles/ИмяРоли.xml`)     |
 | Detailed     | нет   | —       | Показывать [OK] для каждой проверки              |
+| MaxErrors    | нет   | 30      | Макс. ошибок до остановки (по умолчанию 30)      |
 | OutFile      | нет   | —       | Записать результат в файл (UTF-8 BOM)            |
 
 **Важно:** Для кириллических путей используй `-OutFile` и читай результат через Read tool.
@@ -32,9 +33,11 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.ps1 -RightsPath <path> [-MetadataPath <path>]
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.ps1 -RightsPath "<Roles/ИмяРоли>" [-MetadataPath "<path>"]
 ```
 
+Можно указать директорию роли — скрипт найдёт Ext/Rights.xml автоматически.
+
 ## Проверки
 
 | # | Проверка | Серьёзность |
diff --git a/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.ps1 b/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.ps1
index f3ba2cdd..ac26567e 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.ps1
+++ b/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.ps1
@@ -189,6 +189,23 @@ function Find-Similar {
 	return $result
 }
 
+# --- Resolve path ---
+if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($RightsPath)) {
+	$RightsPath = Join-Path (Get-Location).Path $RightsPath
+}
+# A: Directory → Ext/Rights.xml
+if (Test-Path $RightsPath -PathType Container) {
+	$RightsPath = Join-Path (Join-Path $RightsPath "Ext") "Rights.xml"
+}
+# B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Roles/МояРоль/Rights.xml → Roles/МояРоль/Ext/Rights.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $RightsPath)) {
+	$fn = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($RightsPath)
+	if ($fn -eq "Rights.xml") {
+		$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Split-Path $RightsPath) "Ext") $fn
+		if (Test-Path $c) { $RightsPath = $c }
+	}
+}
+
 # --- 3. Validate Rights.xml ---
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $RightsPath)) {
diff --git a/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.py b/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.py
index 688b1652..54c9a587 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.py
+++ b/.claude/skills/role-validate/scripts/role-validate.py
@@ -193,6 +193,17 @@ def main():
     if not os.path.isabs(rights_path):
         rights_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), rights_path)
 
+    # A: Directory → Ext/Rights.xml
+    if os.path.isdir(rights_path):
+        rights_path = os.path.join(rights_path, 'Ext', 'Rights.xml')
+    # B1: Missing Ext/
+    if not os.path.exists(rights_path):
+        fn = os.path.basename(rights_path)
+        if fn == 'Rights.xml':
+            c = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(rights_path), 'Ext', fn)
+            if os.path.exists(c):
+                rights_path = c
+
     # --- Output helpers ---
     lines = []
     errors = 0
diff --git a/.claude/skills/skd-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/skd-validate/SKILL.md
index 6be77895..14ee3d4b 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/skd-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/skd-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.ps1 -TemplatePath "<путь>"
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File .claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.ps1 -TemplatePath "<.../Templates/ИмяМакета>"
 ```
 
+Можно указать директорию макета — скрипт найдёт Ext/Template.xml автоматически.
+
 ## Проверки (~30)
 
 | Группа | Что проверяется |
diff --git a/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.ps1 b/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.ps1
index 7a91890f..99e4bfa2 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.ps1
+++ b/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.ps1
@@ -16,12 +16,28 @@ $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
 
 # --- Resolve path ---
 
-if (-not $TemplatePath.EndsWith(".xml")) {
-	$candidate = Join-Path (Join-Path $TemplatePath "Ext") "Template.xml"
-	if (Test-Path $candidate) {
-		$TemplatePath = $candidate
+if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($TemplatePath)) {
+	$TemplatePath = Join-Path (Get-Location).Path $TemplatePath
+}
+# A: Directory → Ext/Template.xml
+if (Test-Path $TemplatePath -PathType Container) {
+	$TemplatePath = Join-Path (Join-Path $TemplatePath "Ext") "Template.xml"
+}
+# B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Templates/СКД/Template.xml → Templates/СКД/Ext/Template.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $TemplatePath)) {
+	$fn = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($TemplatePath)
+	if ($fn -eq "Template.xml") {
+		$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Split-Path $TemplatePath) "Ext") $fn
+		if (Test-Path $c) { $TemplatePath = $c }
 	}
 }
+# B2: Descriptor (Templates/СКД.xml → Templates/СКД/Ext/Template.xml)
+if (-not (Test-Path $TemplatePath) -and $TemplatePath.EndsWith(".xml")) {
+	$stem = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($TemplatePath)
+	$dir = Split-Path $TemplatePath
+	$c = Join-Path (Join-Path (Join-Path $dir $stem) "Ext") "Template.xml"
+	if (Test-Path $c) { $TemplatePath = $c }
+}
 
 if (-not (Test-Path $TemplatePath)) {
 	Write-Error "File not found: $TemplatePath"
diff --git a/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.py b/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.py
index 3b76d3f3..8c7b38d4 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.py
+++ b/.claude/skills/skd-validate/scripts/skd-validate.py
@@ -25,10 +25,23 @@ out_file = args.OutFile
 
 # ── resolve path ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-if not template_path.endswith(".xml"):
-    candidate = os.path.join(template_path, "Ext", "Template.xml")
-    if os.path.exists(candidate):
-        template_path = candidate
+# A: Directory → Ext/Template.xml
+if os.path.isdir(template_path):
+    template_path = os.path.join(template_path, 'Ext', 'Template.xml')
+# B1: Missing Ext/ (e.g. Templates/СКД/Template.xml → Templates/СКД/Ext/Template.xml)
+if not os.path.exists(template_path):
+    fn = os.path.basename(template_path)
+    if fn == 'Template.xml':
+        c = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(template_path), 'Ext', fn)
+        if os.path.exists(c):
+            template_path = c
+# B2: Descriptor (.xml → dir/Ext/Template.xml)
+if not os.path.exists(template_path) and template_path.endswith('.xml'):
+    stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(template_path))[0]
+    parent = os.path.dirname(template_path)
+    c = os.path.join(parent, stem, 'Ext', 'Template.xml')
+    if os.path.exists(c):
+        template_path = c
 
 if not os.path.exists(template_path):
     print(f"File not found: {template_path}", file=sys.stderr)
diff --git a/.claude/skills/subsystem-validate/SKILL.md b/.claude/skills/subsystem-validate/SKILL.md
index 75673663..9d4314ca 100644
--- a/.claude/skills/subsystem-validate/SKILL.md
+++ b/.claude/skills/subsystem-validate/SKILL.md
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@ allowed-tools:
 ## Команда
 
 ```powershell
-powershell.exe -NoProfile -File '.claude/skills/subsystem-validate/scripts/subsystem-validate.ps1' -SubsystemPath '<путь>'
+powershell.exe -NoProfile -File ".claude/skills/subsystem-validate/scripts/subsystem-validate.ps1" -SubsystemPath "<Subsystems/ИмяПодсистемы>"
 ```
 
+Можно указать директорию подсистемы — скрипт найдёт XML-файл автоматически.
+
 ## Проверки (13)
 
 | # | Проверка | Серьёзность |