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Auto-build: copilot (python) from 7fa279c
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@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
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---
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name: web-test
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description: Тестирование 1С через веб-клиент — автоматизация действий в браузере. Используй когда пользователь просит проверить, протестировать, автоматизировать действия в 1С через браузер
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argument-hint: "сценарий на естественном языке"
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allowed-tools:
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- Bash
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- Read
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- Write
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- Glob
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- Grep
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---
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# /web-test — Browser automation for 1C web client
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Automates user interactions with 1C:Enterprise web client via Playwright — navigating sections, filling forms, reading tables and reports, filtering lists.
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## Quick start
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```bash
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RUN=".github/skills/web-test/scripts/run.mjs"
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# One-shot: opens browser → runs script → closes browser → exits
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node $RUN run http://localhost:8081/bpdemo test-scenario.js
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# Or pipe inline:
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cat <<'SCRIPT' | node $RUN run http://localhost:8081/bpdemo -
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await navigateSection('Продажи');
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await openCommand('Заказы клиентов');
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await clickElement('Создать');
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await fillFields({ 'Клиент': 'Альфа' });
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await clickElement('Провести и закрыть');
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SCRIPT
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```
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## Setup (first time)
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```bash
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cd ".github/skills/web-test/scripts" && npm install
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```
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Requires Node.js 18+. `npm install` downloads Playwright and Chromium.
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## URL resolution
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Read `.v8-project.json` from project root. Each database has `id` and optional `webUrl`.
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Construct URL as `http://localhost:8081/<id>` or use `webUrl` if set.
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Use `/web-publish` first if the database is not published.
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## Execution modes
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### Autonomous mode (preferred for complete scenarios)
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```bash
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node $RUN run <url> script.js # exits when done, no session
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```
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### Interactive mode (step-by-step development)
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```bash
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# 1. Start session (run_in_background=true, prints JSON when ready)
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node $RUN start <url>
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# 2. Execute scripts against running session
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cat <<'SCRIPT' | node $RUN exec -
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const form = await getFormState();
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console.log(JSON.stringify(form, null, 2));
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SCRIPT
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# 2b. Execute without video recording (for debugging/testing)
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cat script.js | node $RUN exec - --no-record
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# 3. Screenshot
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node $RUN shot result.png
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# 4. Stop (logout + close)
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node $RUN stop
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```
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`start` runs an HTTP server in background. Use `exec`/`shot`/`stop` from other shells.
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### Writing exec scripts
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All browser.mjs exports are globals — no `import` needed.
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`console.log()` output is captured in the JSON response.
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`writeFileSync` / `readFileSync` also available.
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## API reference
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### Navigation
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#### `navigateSection(name)` → `{ navigated, sections, commands }`
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Go to a top-level section (fuzzy match). Returns list of commands in that section.
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```js
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await navigateSection('Продажи');
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// { navigated: 'Продажи', sections: [...], commands: ['Заказы клиентов', ...] }
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```
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#### `openCommand(name)` → form state
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Open a command from the function panel (fuzzy). Returns form state of the opened form.
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```js
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const form = await openCommand('Заказы клиентов');
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```
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#### `navigateLink(url)` → form state
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Open any 1C object by metadata path (Shift+F11 dialog). Bypasses section/command navigation.
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```js
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await navigateLink('Документ.ЗаказКлиента');
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await navigateLink('РегистрНакопления.ЗаказыКлиентов');
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await navigateLink('Справочник.Контрагенты');
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```
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#### `openFile(path)` → form state
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Open an external data processor or report (EPF/ERF) via File → Open. Handles the security confirmation dialog automatically.
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```js
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const form = await openFile('C:\\WS\\build\\МояОбработка.epf');
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const form = await openFile('build/МояОбработка.epf'); // relative paths work too
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```
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#### `switchTab(name)` → form state
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Switch to an already-open tab/window (fuzzy match).
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### Reading form state
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#### `getFormState()` → `{ form, formCount, openForms, fields, buttons, tabs, navigation?, table, tables, filters, reportSettings? }`
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Returns current form structure. This is the primary way to understand what's on screen.
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**form** — active form number, or `null` when no form is open (desktop).
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**formCount** — number of open forms. Use this to know how many windows are stacked. `0` means desktop.
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**openForms** — array of all open form numbers (e.g. `[0, 1]`). Works even when the open-windows tab bar is hidden in 1C settings.
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**modal** — `true` when the active form is a modal dialog blocking the UI. Only present when modal is active.
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**openTabs** — array of `{ name, active? }` from the open-windows tab bar. Only present when the tab bar is enabled in 1C settings. Do NOT rely on this — use `formCount`/`openForms` instead.
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**fields** — each field has: `name`, `value`, `label?`, `actions?` (select, clear, open), `required?` (true for unfilled mandatory fields)
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**navigation** — form navigation panel links (for objects with subordinate catalogs): `[{ name, active? }]`. Clickable via `clickElement()`. Only present when the form has a navigation panel (e.g. "Основное", "Объекты метаданных", "Подсистемы").
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**tables** — array of all visible grids: `[{ name, columns, rowCount, label? }]`. `label` is the visual group title shown on screen (e.g. "Входящие"), absent when grid has no visible title. Use `readTable()` for actual data.
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**table** — backward-compatible alias for the first grid: `{ present, columns, rowCount }`.
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**reportSettings** — for DCS reports: human-readable filter settings instead of raw technical names:
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```js
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const form = await getFormState();
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// form.reportSettings = [
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// { name: "Склад", enabled: true, value: "Склад бытовой техники", actions: ["select"] },
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// { name: "Номенклатура", enabled: false, value: "" }
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// ]
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```
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**errorModal** — if present, 1C showed an error dialog. Read the message and decide how to proceed.
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**confirmation** — if present, a Yes/No dialog is shown. Call `clickElement('Да')` or `clickElement('Нет')`.
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**errors.stateText** — array of SpreadsheetDocument state messages (e.g. `"Не установлено значение параметра \"X\""`, `"Отчет не сформирован..."`, `"Изменились настройки..."`). Present when the report area shows an info bar instead of data.
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### Reading data
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#### `readTable({ maxRows?, offset?, table? })` → `{ columns, rows, total, shown, offset }`
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Read actual grid data with pagination. Each row is `{ columnName: value }`.
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| Option | Default | Description |
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|--------|---------|-------------|
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| `maxRows` | 20 | Max rows to return per call |
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| `offset` | 0 | Skip first N rows |
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| `table` | — | Grid name from `tables[]` (for multi-grid forms) |
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Special row fields:
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- `_kind: 'group'` — hierarchical group row
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- `_kind: 'parent'` — parent row in hierarchy
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- `_tree: 'expanded'|'collapsed'` — tree node state
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- `_level: N` — nesting depth in tree view
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- `_selected: true` — row is selected (highlighted). Use with `clickElement({ modifier: 'ctrl'|'shift' })` to verify multi-selection
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- `hierarchical: true` — list has groups (on result object)
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- `viewMode: 'tree'` — tree view active (on result object)
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```js
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const t = await readTable({ maxRows: 50 });
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console.log('Columns:', t.columns);
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console.log('Rows:', t.rows.length, 'of', t.total);
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// Pagination:
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const page2 = await readTable({ maxRows: 50, offset: 50 });
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```
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#### `readSpreadsheet()` → `{ title?, headers?, data?, totals?, rows?, total }`
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Read report output (SpreadsheetDocument) after clicking "Сформировать".
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Returns structured data when header row is detected:
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```js
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await clickElement('Сформировать');
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await wait(5);
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const report = await readSpreadsheet();
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// { title: "Остатки товаров", headers: ["Номенклатура", "Склад", "Количество"],
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// data: [{ "Номенклатура": "Бумага", "Склад": "Основной", "Количество": "150" }, ...],
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// totals: { "Количество": "1250" }, total: 42 }
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```
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Falls back to `{ rows: string[][], total }` when headers can't be detected.
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#### `getSections()` → `{ activeSection, sections, commands }`
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Read section panel and commands without navigating.
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#### `getCommands()` → `string[]`
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Commands of the current section.
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#### `getPageState()` → `{ activeSection, activeTab, sections, tabs }`
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Sections + all open tabs.
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### Actions
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#### `clickElement(text, { dblclick?, table?, expand?, modifier? })` → form state
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Click button, hyperlink, tab, navigation panel link, or grid row (fuzzy match).
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- `table` — scope button search to a specific grid's command panel (by name from `tables[]`):
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```js
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await clickElement('Добавить', { table: 'Исходящие' }); // clicks "Добавить" near "Исходящие" grid
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```
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- Single click selects a row in a list. **Double-click opens** the item:
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```js
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await clickElement('0000-000227', { dblclick: true }); // opens document
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```
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- Returns `submenu[]` when a menu opens — click again with item name:
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```js
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const r = await clickElement('Ещё');
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// r.submenu = ['Расширенный поиск', 'Настройки', ...]
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await clickElement('Расширенный поиск');
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```
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- **Tree nodes**: default click = **select** (highlight row). Use `{ expand: true }` to **expand/collapse**:
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```js
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await clickElement('ИСУ ФХД'); // select row
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await clickElement('ИСУ ФХД', { expand: true }); // expand/collapse
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```
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- **Multi-select rows** with `modifier: 'ctrl'` (add to selection) or `modifier: 'shift'` (select range):
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```js
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await clickElement('Номенклатура 1'); // select first row
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await clickElement('Номенклатура 2', { modifier: 'ctrl' }); // add to selection
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await clickElement('Номенклатура 5', { modifier: 'shift' }); // select range 2..5
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// Verify selection:
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const t = await readTable();
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t.rows.filter(r => r._selected); // rows with _selected: true
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```
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- **SpreadsheetDocument cells** (report drill-down): first argument can be `{ row, column }` object to click a cell in a rendered report. Coordinates match `readSpreadsheet()` output:
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```js
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const report = await readSpreadsheet();
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// report.data[0] = { 'К1': 'Материалы строительные', 'К6': '150 000', ... }
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// By data row index + column header name
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await clickElement({ row: 0, column: 'К6' }, { dblclick: true });
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// By cell value filter (fuzzy match)
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await clickElement({ row: { 'К1': 'Материалы' }, column: 'К6' }, { dblclick: true });
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// Totals row
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await clickElement({ row: 'totals', column: 'К6' }, { dblclick: true });
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```
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Text search also works as fallback — searches inside spreadsheet iframes:
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```js
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await clickElement('150 000', { dblclick: true }); // finds cell by text in report
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```
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#### `fillFields({ name: value })` → `{ filled, form }`
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Fill form fields by label (fuzzy match). Auto-detects field type.
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| Value | Field type | Method |
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|-------|-----------|--------|
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| `'Конфетпром'` | Reference | Clipboard paste + typeahead |
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| `'5000'` | Plain text | Clipboard paste |
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| `'true'` / `'да'` | Checkbox | Toggle |
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| `'Оплата поставщику'` | Radio | Fuzzy label match |
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| `''` / `null` | Any (except checkbox/radio) | Clear via Shift+F4 |
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**DCS report filters**: use human-readable label names. Checkbox is auto-enabled:
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```js
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await fillFields({
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'Склад': 'Склад бытовой техники', // auto-enables "Склад" checkbox + fills value
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'Номенклатура': 'Вентилятор' // same: enables checkbox + fills
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});
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```
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Returns `{ filled: [{ field, ok, value, method }], form: {...} }`.
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Method is one of: `'clear'` | `'toggle'` | `'radio'` | `'paste'` | `'dropdown'` | `'form'` | `'typeahead'`
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#### `selectValue(field, search, opts?)` → form state with `selected`
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Select a value from reference field via dropdown or selection form. More reliable than `fillFields` for reference fields that need exact selection from a catalog. Pass empty `search` (`''` or `null`) to clear the field (Shift+F4).
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`search` — string for simple search, or `{ field: value }` object for per-field advanced search:
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```js
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await selectValue('Организация', 'Конфетпром');
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// result.selected = { field: 'Организация', search: 'Конфетпром', method: 'dropdown'|'form' }
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// Per-field search (disambiguate by multiple columns):
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await selectValue('Документ', { 'Номер': '0000-000601', 'Дата': '29.12.2016' }, { type: 'Реализация (акт' });
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```
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For **composite-type fields** (accepting multiple types), specify `type` to first select the type, then the value:
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```js
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await selectValue('Документ', '0000-000601', { type: 'Реализация (акт' });
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// Clears field → opens type dialog → picks type via Ctrl+F → picks value from selection form
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// result.selected = { field: 'Документ', search: '0000-000601', type: 'Реализация (акт', method: 'form' }
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```
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Also supports DCS labels — auto-enables the paired checkbox.
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#### `fillTableRow(fields, opts)` → form state
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Fill table row cells via Tab navigation. Value is a plain string, `{ value, type }` for composite-type cells, or `''`/`null` to clear (Shift+F4).
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| Option | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `tab` | Switch to tab before filling |
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| `add` | Add new row before filling |
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| `row` | Edit existing row by 0-based index |
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| `table` | Grid name from `tables[]` (for multi-grid forms) |
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```js
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// Add new row:
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await fillTableRow(
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{ 'Номенклатура': 'Бумага', 'Количество': '10', 'Цена': '100' },
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{ tab: 'Товары', add: true }
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);
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// Edit existing row:
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await fillTableRow(
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{ 'Количество': '20' },
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{ tab: 'Товары', row: 0 }
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);
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// Multi-grid form — add row to specific table:
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await fillTableRow(
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{ 'Объект': 'БДДС' },
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{ table: 'Исходящие', add: true }
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);
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// Composite-type cell (e.g. SubConto accepting multiple types):
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await fillTableRow(
|
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{ 'СубконтоКт1': { value: 'Голованов', type: 'Физическое лицо' } },
|
||||
{ tab: 'Проводки' }
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||||
);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- Tab-based sequential navigation — field order set by 1C form config
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||||
- Fuzzy cell match: "Количество" matches "ТоварыКоличество"
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||||
- Reference cells auto-detected by autocomplete popup
|
||||
|
||||
#### `deleteTableRow(row, { tab?, table? })` → form state
|
||||
Delete row by 0-based index. `table` targets a specific grid on multi-grid forms.
|
||||
|
||||
#### `closeForm({ save? })` → form state with `closed`
|
||||
Close the current form via Escape. Returns form state with `closed: true/false` indicating whether the form actually closed.
|
||||
|
||||
| Argument | Behavior |
|
||||
|----------|----------|
|
||||
| `{ save: false }` | Auto-clicks "Нет" on confirmation |
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||||
| `{ save: true }` | Auto-clicks "Да" on confirmation |
|
||||
| `{}` (omitted) | Returns `confirmation` field if dialog appears |
|
||||
|
||||
**`closed`** — `true` if the form was closed (form number changed), `false` if it stayed open (e.g. Escape was ignored). Always check this to confirm the form actually closed. After closing, check `formCount` to see how many forms remain.
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||||
|
||||
Preferred over `clickElement('×')` — close buttons on tabs are ambiguous.
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||||
|
||||
#### `filterList(text, opts?)` → form state
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||||
Filter list. Simple mode searches all columns, advanced mode targets a specific field.
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||||
|
||||
```js
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||||
await filterList('КП00-000018'); // simple — all columns
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||||
await filterList('Мишка', { field: 'Наименование' }); // advanced — specific column
|
||||
await filterList('Мишка', { field: 'Наименование', exact: true }); // exact match
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
Works on hierarchical catalogs too (flattens the view).
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||||
|
||||
#### `unfilterList({ field? })` → form state
|
||||
Clear filters. Without arguments clears all, with `{ field }` clears specific badge.
|
||||
|
||||
### Utility
|
||||
|
||||
#### `screenshot()` → PNG Buffer
|
||||
#### `wait(seconds)` → form state
|
||||
#### `getPage()` → Playwright Page (raw, for advanced scripting)
|
||||
#### `startRecording(path, opts?)` / `stopRecording()` → MP4 video recording (`{ force: true }` to restart if already recording)
|
||||
#### `showCaption(text, opts?)` / `hideCaption()` → text overlay on page
|
||||
#### `showTitleSlide(text, opts?)` / `hideTitleSlide()` → full-screen title card (intro/outro)
|
||||
#### `isRecording()` → boolean
|
||||
#### `setHighlight(on)` / `isHighlightMode()` → auto-highlight mode for video
|
||||
#### `highlight(text)` / `unhighlight()` → manual element highlighting (error lists available elements)
|
||||
#### `addNarration(videoPath, opts?)` → narrated MP4 with TTS voiceover
|
||||
#### `getCaptions()` → caption timestamps from last recording
|
||||
|
||||
See [recording.md](recording.md) for setup (ffmpeg), highlight mode, TTS narration, API details, and examples.
|
||||
If `.v8-project.json` has `ffmpegPath`, pass it to `startRecording({ ffmpegPath })`.
|
||||
If `.v8-project.json` has `tts` config, pass it to `addNarration()` (provider, voice, apiKey).
|
||||
|
||||
## Common patterns
|
||||
|
||||
### Create and save a document
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
await navigateSection('Продажи');
|
||||
await openCommand('Заказы клиентов');
|
||||
await clickElement('Создать');
|
||||
await fillFields({ 'Организация': 'Конфетпром', 'Контрагент': 'Альфа' });
|
||||
await fillTableRow({ 'Номенклатура': 'Бумага', 'Количество': '10' }, { tab: 'Товары', add: true });
|
||||
await clickElement('Провести и закрыть');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Open item from list
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
await clickElement('КП00-000227', { dblclick: true });
|
||||
// Always use { dblclick: true } — single click only selects the row
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Work with hierarchical lists
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
await filterList('Конфетпром'); // flatten + search
|
||||
await clickElement('Конфетпром ООО', { dblclick: true }); // open
|
||||
await closeForm();
|
||||
await unfilterList(); // restore hierarchy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Generate and read a report
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// Fill report filters using readable labels
|
||||
await fillFields({ 'Склад': 'Основной склад' });
|
||||
await clickElement('Сформировать');
|
||||
await wait(5);
|
||||
const report = await readSpreadsheet();
|
||||
console.log('Title:', report.title);
|
||||
console.log('Data rows:', report.data?.length);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Drill-down report cells
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// Generate report
|
||||
await clickElement('Сформировать');
|
||||
await wait(5);
|
||||
const report = await readSpreadsheet();
|
||||
|
||||
// Double-click cell to open drill-down (uses coordinates from readSpreadsheet)
|
||||
await clickElement({ row: 0, column: 'К6' }, { dblclick: true });
|
||||
// Modal dialog "Выбор поля" opens
|
||||
await clickElement('Регистратор');
|
||||
await clickElement('Выбрать');
|
||||
await wait(10);
|
||||
const drilldown = await readSpreadsheet();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Work with multi-grid forms
|
||||
|
||||
Some forms have multiple grids (e.g. "Входящие" and "Исходящие" tables on a single form). Without `table`, buttons like "Добавить" hit the first match and `readTable` reads the first grid — which may not be the one you need.
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 1 — discover tables** via `getFormState()`:
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const form = await getFormState();
|
||||
// form.tables = [
|
||||
// { name: "ДеревоБизнесПроцессов", columns: ["Полный код", "Бизнес-процесс"], rowCount: 21 },
|
||||
// { name: "Входящие", label: "Входящие", columns: ["Объект", "Бизнес-процесс источник", ...], rowCount: 1 },
|
||||
// { name: "Исходящие", label: "Исходящие", columns: ["Объект", "Бизнес-процесс приемник", ...], rowCount: 1 }
|
||||
// ]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 2 — use `table` name** in any grid operation:
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// Read specific table
|
||||
const t = await readTable({ table: 'Исходящие' });
|
||||
|
||||
// Add row — fillTableRow with add:true already clicks the right "Добавить" button
|
||||
await fillTableRow({ 'Объект': 'БДДС' }, { table: 'Исходящие', add: true });
|
||||
|
||||
// Or click buttons separately
|
||||
await clickElement('Добавить', { table: 'Входящие' });
|
||||
|
||||
// Delete from specific table
|
||||
await deleteTableRow(0, { table: 'Исходящие' });
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Table matching accepts both technical name (`tables[].name`) and visual label (`tables[].label`). Label is the group title shown on screen — useful when working from screenshots. Name match takes priority over label match.
|
||||
|
||||
### Keyboard shortcuts
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const page = await getPage();
|
||||
await page.keyboard.press('F8'); // example: create new item in focused reference field
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Key | Context | Action |
|
||||
|-----|---------|--------|
|
||||
| `F8` | Reference field focused | Create new catalog item |
|
||||
| `Shift+F4` | Any input field focused | Clear field value (auto via `''`/`null` in fillFields/selectValue/fillTableRow) |
|
||||
| `F4` | Reference field focused | Open selection form |
|
||||
| `Alt+F` | List/table form | Open advanced search dialog |
|
||||
|
||||
### Closing forms — which method to use
|
||||
|
||||
| Goal | Method |
|
||||
|------|--------|
|
||||
| Post & close document | `clickElement('Провести и закрыть')` |
|
||||
| Save & close catalog | `clickElement('Записать и закрыть')` |
|
||||
| Close without saving | `closeForm({ save: false })` |
|
||||
| Close and save | `closeForm({ save: true })` |
|
||||
| Close (manual confirm) | `closeForm()` — returns `confirmation` if dialog appears |
|
||||
|
||||
## Exec response format
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{ "ok": true, "output": "...console.log output...", "elapsed": 3.2 }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On error (auto-screenshot taken):
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{ "ok": false, "error": "Element not found", "output": "...", "screenshot": "error-shot.png", "elapsed": 1.5 }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Avoiding loops
|
||||
|
||||
- **Max 2 attempts per operation.** If an action fails twice with the same approach — stop and report to the user
|
||||
- **Not found = not found.** If `filterList` returns 0 rows or `readTable` is empty after filtering — the item likely doesn't exist in this database. Don't retry the same search 5 times with slight variations
|
||||
- **Try a different approach, not the same one.** Couldn't find via section navigation? Try `navigateLink`. Couldn't find via simple search? Try advanced search with a specific field. But don't repeat the same method
|
||||
- **Report partial results.** If you found the list but not the specific item — say so. Show what IS available instead of silently retrying
|
||||
|
||||
## Important notes
|
||||
|
||||
- **Headed mode** — 1C requires visible browser, no headless
|
||||
- **Startup time** — 1C loads 30-60s on initial connect (built into `start`)
|
||||
- **Fuzzy matching** — all name lookups: exact > startsWith > includes
|
||||
- **Clipboard paste** — all text fields filled via Ctrl+V (triggers 1C events properly)
|
||||
- **Cyrillic in bash** — use `cat <<'SCRIPT' | node $RUN exec -` to avoid escaping issues
|
||||
- **Non-breaking spaces** — 1C uses `\u00a0` instead of regular spaces. All matching is normalized internally
|
||||
- **Section panel display** — `navigateSection()` works with any panel position (side, top) but requires "Picture and text" or "Text" display mode. Icon-only mode is not supported — API cannot read section names from icons alone
|
||||
|
||||
## Regression suites
|
||||
|
||||
When the user asks to cover a 1C solution with automated regression — multi-file test suites with assertions, hooks, tags, retries, Allure/JUnit reports, multi-user process tests — switch to the `test` mode. See [regress.md](regress.md) for authoring discipline, recon flow (metadata + live walkthrough via `exec`), per-application folder layout, ready-to-paste templates, and failure triage. Default to ad-hoc `run`/`exec` for single-script automation — `test` is the specialised mode for project-wide coverage.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user