# db-run v1.7 — Launch 1C:Enterprise # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills # NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8//1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется. <# .SYNOPSIS Запуск 1С:Предприятие .DESCRIPTION Запускает информационную базу в режиме 1С:Предприятие (пользовательский режим). Запуск в фоне — не ждёт завершения процесса. .PARAMETER V8Path Путь к каталогу bin платформы или к 1cv8.exe .PARAMETER InfoBasePath Путь к файловой информационной базе .PARAMETER InfoBaseServer Сервер 1С (для серверной базы) .PARAMETER InfoBaseRef Имя базы на сервере .PARAMETER UserName Имя пользователя 1С .PARAMETER Password Пароль пользователя .PARAMETER Execute Путь к внешней обработке для запуска .PARAMETER CParam Параметр запуска (/C) .PARAMETER URL Навигационная ссылка (e1cib/...) .PARAMETER AdditionalV8Arguments Дополнительные аргументы запуска 1cv8.exe (например /UseHwLicenses+) .PARAMETER AdditionalIbcmdArguments Дополнительные аргументы запуска ibcmd (форма --ключ=значение) .EXAMPLE .\db-run.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" .EXAMPLE .\db-run.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -Execute "C:\epf\МояОбработка.epf" .EXAMPLE .\db-run.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -CParam "ЗапуститьОбновление" #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$V8Path, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$InfoBasePath, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$InfoBaseServer, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$InfoBaseRef, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$UserName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$Execute, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$CParam, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$URL, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string[]]$AdditionalV8Arguments = @(), [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string[]]$AdditionalIbcmdArguments = @() ) $OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8 [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8 function Protect-Secrets { # Redact literal secret values from a display string (String.Replace is literal, not regex). param([string]$Text, [string[]]$Secrets) foreach ($s in $Secrets) { if ($s) { $Text = $Text.Replace($s, '***') } } return $Text } # --- Additional platform arguments --- $script:V8OwnedKeys = @( 'DESIGNER', 'ENTERPRISE', 'CREATEINFOBASE', 'CONFIG', '/F', '/S', '/N', '/P', '/Out', '/DisableStartupDialogs', '/UseTemplate', '/AddToList', '/Execute', '/C', '/URL', '/UC', '/DumpIB', '/RestoreIB', '/DumpCfg', '/LoadCfg', '/DumpConfigToFiles', '/LoadConfigFromFiles', '/UpdateDBCfg', '/DumpExternalDataProcessorOrReportToFiles', '/LoadExternalDataProcessorOrReportFromFiles' ) $script:IbcmdOwnedKeys = @( '--db-path', '--data', '--out', '--file', '--load', '--restore', '--import', '--export', '--apply', '--force', '--create-database', '--user', '--password' ) $script:V8SecretKeys = @('/P', '/UC', '/WSP', '/AWSP') $script:IbcmdSecretKeys = @('--password', '--token', '--db-pwd') function Test-ArgKeyMatch { # A token matches a key when it equals the key, or starts with it and the next # character is not a letter — catches glued /N"user" and --password=x, while # keeping /ClearCache distinct from /C. param([string]$Token, [string]$Key) if ($Token.Length -lt $Key.Length) { return $false } if (-not $Token.Substring(0, $Key.Length).Equals($Key, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return $false } if ($Token.Length -eq $Key.Length) { return $true } return -not [char]::IsLetter($Token[$Key.Length]) } function Get-ProjectExtraArgs { # v8args / ibcmdargs from .v8-project.json — same upward walk as v8path. param([string]$Name) $dir = (Get-Location).Path while ($dir) { $pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json" if (Test-Path $pf) { try { $j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json if ($j.$Name) { return @($j.$Name | ForEach-Object { [string]$_ }) } } catch {} return @() } $parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break } $dir = $parent } return @() } function Assert-ExtraArgs { # The platform accepts only one batch operation, and a duplicate connection or # output key fails with an opaque 1C error — reject what the skill owns itself. param([string[]]$ExtraArgs, [string]$Engine, [hashtable]$Hints) $paramName = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { '-AdditionalIbcmdArguments' } else { '-AdditionalV8Arguments' } $owned = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdOwnedKeys } else { $script:V8OwnedKeys } foreach ($tok in $ExtraArgs) { if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $tok -notmatch '^-') { Write-Host "Error: '$tok' is a positional token — pass values as --key=value ($paramName cannot extend the ibcmd command)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } foreach ($k in $owned) { if (Test-ArgKeyMatch $tok $k) { $hint = '' if ($Hints -and $Hints.ContainsKey($k)) { $hint = " (use $($Hints[$k]))" } Write-Host "Error: $k is controlled by the skill and cannot be passed via $paramName$hint" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } } } } function Resolve-ExtraArgs { # Pick the argument list for the selected engine and validate it. An explicitly passed # parameter for the other engine is an error; the same keys coming from .v8-project.json # simply do not apply — a project may describe both engines. param([string]$Engine, [string[]]$V8Extra, [string[]]$IbcmdExtra, [hashtable]$Hints) # powershell.exe -File — how skills are invoked — cannot bind an array parameter: # space-separated values spill into positional ones, a comma-joined list arrives as a # single token. So accept the repo's list convention (comma-separated) and split here; # a native array call keeps working. A value containing a comma is not supported. $V8Extra = @($V8Extra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' }) $IbcmdExtra = @($IbcmdExtra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' }) if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $V8Extra.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalV8Arguments applies to 1cv8 only; the selected engine is ibcmd (use -AdditionalIbcmdArguments)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } if ($Engine -ne 'ibcmd' -and $IbcmdExtra.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalIbcmdArguments applies to ibcmd only; the selected engine is 1cv8 (use -AdditionalV8Arguments)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'ibcmdargs') + @($IbcmdExtra) } else { $extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'v8args') + @($V8Extra) } if ($extra.Count -gt 0) { Assert-ExtraArgs $extra $Engine $Hints } # Plain return, no comma trick: the caller re-collects with @(...), and ,@() there # would nest the array — the tokens would then be glued into one argument. return $extra } function Format-ArgsForDisplay { # Redact values of secret-prone keys in glued, =-joined and separate forms. # Matching here is a plain prefix (no letter rule): over-masking costs nothing, # a leaked password does. param([string[]]$ArgList, [string]$Engine) $keys = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdSecretKeys } else { $script:V8SecretKeys } $res = @() $maskNext = $false foreach ($tok in $ArgList) { if ($maskNext) { $res += '***'; $maskNext = $false; continue } $hit = $null foreach ($k in $keys) { if ($tok.Length -ge $k.Length -and $tok.Substring(0, $k.Length).Equals($k, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { $hit = $k; break } } if (-not $hit) { $res += $tok; continue } if ($tok.Length -eq $hit.Length) { $res += $tok; $maskNext = $true } elseif ($tok[$hit.Length] -eq '=') { $res += ($hit + '=***') } else { $res += ($hit + '***') } } return ,$res } function ConvertTo-CleanPath { # Forgive what is unambiguous in a path the caller passed: surrounding whitespace, # surrounding quotes that survived shell parsing, a trailing separator. A quote left # inside afterwards cannot be part of a real path — reject it by name instead of letting # 1C answer with its opaque "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения". param([string]$Value, [string]$ParamName) if (-not $Value) { return $Value } $v = $Value.Trim() if ($v.Length -ge 2 -and $v[0] -eq $v[-1] -and ($v[0] -eq '"' -or $v[0] -eq "'")) { $v = $v.Substring(1, $v.Length - 2).Trim() } if ($v.Length -gt 3 -and ($v[-1] -eq '\' -or $v[-1] -eq '/')) { $v = $v.Substring(0, $v.Length - 1) } if ($v.Contains('"')) { Write-Host "Error: $ParamName contains a quote character: $Value" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } return $v } $V8Path = ConvertTo-CleanPath $V8Path '-V8Path' $InfoBasePath = ConvertTo-CleanPath $InfoBasePath '-InfoBasePath' $Execute = ConvertTo-CleanPath $Execute '-Execute' # --- Resolve V8Path --- function Find-ProjectV8Path { $dir = (Get-Location).Path while ($dir) { $pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json" if (Test-Path $pf) { try { $j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json if ($j.v8path) { return [string]$j.v8path } } catch {} return $null } $parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break } $dir = $parent } return $null } if (-not $V8Path) { $V8Path = Find-ProjectV8Path } if (-not $V8Path) { $found = Get-ChildItem @("C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe", "C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe") -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Sort-Object { try { [version]$_.Directory.Parent.Name } catch { [version]"0.0" } } -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 if ($found) { $V8Path = $found.FullName Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow } else { Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } } if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) { $V8Path = Join-Path $V8Path "1cv8.exe" } if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) { Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } # --- Resolve additional arguments --- # 1C:Enterprise is always launched by 1cv8 — ibcmd has no interactive mode. $engine = "1cv8" $argHints = @{ '/F' = '-InfoBasePath'; '/S' = '-InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef'; '/N' = '-UserName'; '/P' = '-Password'; '/Execute' = '-Execute'; '/C' = '-CParam'; '/URL' = '-URL' } $extraArgs = @(Resolve-ExtraArgs $engine $AdditionalV8Arguments $AdditionalIbcmdArguments $argHints) function Format-ArgToken { # ShellExecute re-joins the argument string, so quote each extra token that needs it. param([string]$Token) if ($Token -match '[\s"]') { return ' "' + ($Token -replace '"', '\"') + '"' } return " $Token" } # --- Validate connection --- if (-not $InfoBasePath -and (-not $InfoBaseServer -or -not $InfoBaseRef)) { Write-Host "Error: specify -InfoBasePath or -InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } # --- Build arguments as single string --- # Note: Start-Process without -NoNewWindow uses ShellExecute. # Passing ArgumentList as array can corrupt Cyrillic when ShellExecute # re-joins elements. Single string avoids this. $argString = "ENTERPRISE" if ($InfoBaseServer -and $InfoBaseRef) { $argString += " /S `"$InfoBaseServer/$InfoBaseRef`"" } else { $argString += " /F `"$InfoBasePath`"" } if ($UserName) { $argString += " /N`"$UserName`"" } if ($Password) { $argString += " /P`"$Password`"" } # --- Optional params --- if ($Execute) { $ext = [System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($Execute).ToLower() if ($ext -eq ".erf") { Write-Host "[WARN] /Execute не поддерживает ERF-файлы (внешние отчёты)." -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host " Откройте отчёт через «Файл -> Открыть»: $Execute" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host " Запускаю базу без /Execute." -ForegroundColor Yellow $Execute = "" } } if ($Execute) { $argString += " /Execute `"$Execute`"" } if ($CParam) { $argString += " /C `"$CParam`"" } if ($URL) { $argString += " /URL `"$URL`"" } $argString += " /DisableStartupDialogs" # The display string is built from the same tokens with secret-prone values redacted. $displayString = $argString foreach ($tok in $extraArgs) { $argString += (Format-ArgToken $tok) } foreach ($tok in (Format-ArgsForDisplay $extraArgs $engine)) { $displayString += (Format-ArgToken $tok) } # --- Execute (background) --- # Redact the password/user before printing the command line — never leak secrets. $displayArg = Protect-Secrets $displayString @($Password, $UserName) Write-Host "Running: 1cv8.exe $displayArg" $proc = Start-Process -FilePath $V8Path -ArgumentList $argString -PassThru # --- Bounded early-exit check --- # The launch is a background GUI process, so we don't wait for completion. But a process # that dies within the first ~1.5s never really started (bad base, no display, license) — # report that honestly instead of a blind "launched". $deadline = (Get-Date).AddMilliseconds(1500) while ((Get-Date) -lt $deadline -and -not $proc.HasExited) { Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200 } if ($proc.HasExited) { Write-Host "Error: 1C:Enterprise exited immediately (code: $($proc.ExitCode))" -ForegroundColor Red if ($proc.ExitCode -ne 0) { exit $proc.ExitCode } else { exit 1 } } Write-Host "PID: $($proc.Id)" Write-Host "1C:Enterprise launched" -ForegroundColor Green