# db-dump-cf v1.12 — Dump 1C configuration to CF file # Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills # NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8//1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется. <# .SYNOPSIS Выгрузка конфигурации 1С в CF-файл .DESCRIPTION Выгружает конфигурацию информационной базы в бинарный CF-файл. Поддерживает выгрузку расширений. .PARAMETER V8Path Путь к каталогу bin платформы или к 1cv8.exe .PARAMETER InfoBasePath Путь к файловой информационной базе .PARAMETER InfoBaseServer Сервер 1С (для серверной базы) .PARAMETER InfoBaseRef Имя базы на сервере .PARAMETER UserName Имя пользователя 1С .PARAMETER Password Пароль пользователя .PARAMETER OutputFile Путь к выходному CF-файлу .PARAMETER Extension Имя расширения для выгрузки .PARAMETER AllExtensions Выгрузить все расширения .PARAMETER AdditionalV8Arguments Дополнительные аргументы запуска 1cv8.exe (например /UseHwLicenses+) .PARAMETER AdditionalIbcmdArguments Дополнительные аргументы запуска ibcmd (форма --ключ=значение) .EXAMPLE .\db-dump-cf.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -OutputFile "config.cf" .EXAMPLE .\db-dump-cf.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -OutputFile "ext.cfe" -Extension "МоёРасширение" #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$V8Path, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$InfoBasePath, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$InfoBaseServer, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$InfoBaseRef, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$UserName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$Password, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$OutputFile, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$Extension, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch]$AllExtensions, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string[]]$AdditionalV8Arguments = @(), [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string[]]$AdditionalIbcmdArguments = @() ) $OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8 [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8 function Protect-Secrets { # Redact literal secret values from a display string (String.Replace is literal, not regex). param([string]$Text, [string[]]$Secrets) foreach ($s in $Secrets) { if ($s) { $Text = $Text.Replace($s, '***') } } return $Text } # --- Additional platform arguments --- $script:V8OwnedKeys = @( 'DESIGNER', 'ENTERPRISE', 'CREATEINFOBASE', 'CONFIG', '/F', '/S', '/N', '/P', '/Out', '/DisableStartupDialogs', '/UseTemplate', '/AddToList', '/Execute', '/C', '/URL', '/UC', '/DumpIB', '/RestoreIB', '/DumpCfg', '/LoadCfg', '/DumpConfigToFiles', '/LoadConfigFromFiles', '/UpdateDBCfg', '/DumpExternalDataProcessorOrReportToFiles', '/LoadExternalDataProcessorOrReportFromFiles' ) $script:IbcmdOwnedKeys = @( '--db-path', '--data', '--out', '--file', '--load', '--restore', '--import', '--export', '--apply', '--force', '--create-database', '--user', '--password' ) $script:V8SecretKeys = @('/P', '/UC', '/WSP', '/AWSP') $script:IbcmdSecretKeys = @('--password', '--token', '--db-pwd') function Test-ArgKeyMatch { # A token matches a key when it equals the key, or starts with it and the next # character is not a letter — catches glued /N"user" and --password=x, while # keeping /ClearCache distinct from /C. param([string]$Token, [string]$Key) if ($Token.Length -lt $Key.Length) { return $false } if (-not $Token.Substring(0, $Key.Length).Equals($Key, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return $false } if ($Token.Length -eq $Key.Length) { return $true } return -not [char]::IsLetter($Token[$Key.Length]) } function Get-ProjectExtraArgs { # v8args / ibcmdargs from .v8-project.json — same upward walk as v8path. param([string]$Name) $dir = (Get-Location).Path while ($dir) { $pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json" if (Test-Path $pf) { try { $j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json if ($j.$Name) { return @($j.$Name | ForEach-Object { [string]$_ }) } } catch {} return @() } $parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break } $dir = $parent } return @() } function Assert-ExtraArgs { # The platform accepts only one batch operation, and a duplicate connection or # output key fails with an opaque 1C error — reject what the skill owns itself. param([string[]]$ExtraArgs, [string]$Engine, [hashtable]$Hints) $paramName = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { '-AdditionalIbcmdArguments' } else { '-AdditionalV8Arguments' } $owned = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdOwnedKeys } else { $script:V8OwnedKeys } foreach ($tok in $ExtraArgs) { if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $tok -notmatch '^-') { Write-Host "Error: '$tok' is a positional token — pass values as --key=value ($paramName cannot extend the ibcmd command)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } foreach ($k in $owned) { if (Test-ArgKeyMatch $tok $k) { $hint = '' if ($Hints -and $Hints.ContainsKey($k)) { $hint = " (use $($Hints[$k]))" } Write-Host "Error: $k is controlled by the skill and cannot be passed via $paramName$hint" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } } } } function Resolve-ExtraArgs { # Pick the argument list for the selected engine and validate it. An explicitly passed # parameter for the other engine is an error; the same keys coming from .v8-project.json # simply do not apply — a project may describe both engines. param([string]$Engine, [string[]]$V8Extra, [string[]]$IbcmdExtra, [hashtable]$Hints) # powershell.exe -File — how skills are invoked — cannot bind an array parameter: # space-separated values spill into positional ones, a comma-joined list arrives as a # single token. So accept the repo's list convention (comma-separated) and split here; # a native array call keeps working. A value containing a comma is not supported. $V8Extra = @($V8Extra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' }) $IbcmdExtra = @($IbcmdExtra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' }) if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $V8Extra.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalV8Arguments applies to 1cv8 only; the selected engine is ibcmd (use -AdditionalIbcmdArguments)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } if ($Engine -ne 'ibcmd' -and $IbcmdExtra.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalIbcmdArguments applies to ibcmd only; the selected engine is 1cv8 (use -AdditionalV8Arguments)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'ibcmdargs') + @($IbcmdExtra) } else { $extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'v8args') + @($V8Extra) } if ($extra.Count -gt 0) { Assert-ExtraArgs $extra $Engine $Hints } # Plain return, no comma trick: the caller re-collects with @(...), and ,@() there # would nest the array — the tokens would then be glued into one argument. return $extra } function Format-ArgsForDisplay { # Redact values of secret-prone keys in glued, =-joined and separate forms. # Matching here is a plain prefix (no letter rule): over-masking costs nothing, # a leaked password does. param([string[]]$ArgList, [string]$Engine) $keys = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdSecretKeys } else { $script:V8SecretKeys } $res = @() $maskNext = $false foreach ($tok in $ArgList) { if ($maskNext) { $res += '***'; $maskNext = $false; continue } $hit = $null foreach ($k in $keys) { if ($tok.Length -ge $k.Length -and $tok.Substring(0, $k.Length).Equals($k, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { $hit = $k; break } } if (-not $hit) { $res += $tok; continue } if ($tok.Length -eq $hit.Length) { $res += $tok; $maskNext = $true } elseif ($tok[$hit.Length] -eq '=') { $res += ($hit + '=***') } else { $res += ($hit + '***') } } return ,$res } function ConvertTo-CleanPath { # Forgive what is unambiguous in a path the caller passed: surrounding whitespace, # surrounding quotes that survived shell parsing, a trailing separator. A quote left # inside afterwards cannot be part of a real path — reject it by name instead of letting # 1C answer with its opaque "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения". param([string]$Value, [string]$ParamName) if (-not $Value) { return $Value } $v = $Value.Trim() if ($v.Length -ge 2 -and $v[0] -eq $v[-1] -and ($v[0] -eq '"' -or $v[0] -eq "'")) { $v = $v.Substring(1, $v.Length - 2).Trim() } if ($v.Length -gt 3 -and ($v[-1] -eq '\' -or $v[-1] -eq '/')) { $v = $v.Substring(0, $v.Length - 1) } if ($v.Contains('"')) { Write-Host "Error: $ParamName contains a quote character: $Value" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } return $v } $V8Path = ConvertTo-CleanPath $V8Path '-V8Path' $InfoBasePath = ConvertTo-CleanPath $InfoBasePath '-InfoBasePath' $OutputFile = ConvertTo-CleanPath $OutputFile '-OutputFile' function Assert-InfoBaseExists { # These skills work on a ready infobase. Saying so up front beats the platform's # "Неверные или отсутствующие параметры соединения" after a launch. param([string]$Path) if (-not $Path) { return } if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $Path "1Cv8.1CD"))) { Write-Host "Error: information base not found at $Path (no 1Cv8.1CD)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } } Assert-InfoBaseExists $InfoBasePath # --- Resolve V8Path --- function Find-ProjectV8Path { $dir = (Get-Location).Path while ($dir) { $pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json" if (Test-Path $pf) { try { $j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json if ($j.v8path) { return [string]$j.v8path } } catch {} return $null } $parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break } $dir = $parent } return $null } if (-not $V8Path) { $V8Path = Find-ProjectV8Path } if (-not $V8Path) { $found = Get-ChildItem @("C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe", "C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe") -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Sort-Object { try { [version]$_.Directory.Parent.Name } catch { [version]"0.0" } } -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 if ($found) { $V8Path = $found.FullName Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow } else { Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } } if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) { $V8Path = Join-Path $V8Path "1cv8.exe" } if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) { Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } # --- Detect engine (ibcmd vs 1cv8) by exe name --- function ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes { # ibcmd writes UTF-8 (checked on 8.3.24, 8.3.27, 8.5), a crashing 1cv8 may still emit # OEM text. Decode strictly as UTF-8 and fall back to cp866 on invalid bytes — guessing # one of them outright mangles Cyrillic. param([byte[]]$Bytes) if (-not $Bytes -or $Bytes.Length -eq 0) { return '' } try { $strict = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false, $true) return $strict.GetString($Bytes) } catch { return [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(866).GetString($Bytes) } } function Invoke-PlatformProcess { # Run the platform non-interactively and capture its console output. A closed stdin pipe # (EOF) makes an auth prompt fast-fail instead of hanging; capturing keeps the child's # text out of our stream until we print it labelled (and out of the wrong encoding). # Returns @{ Output; ExitCode }. # # Quoting differs by engine, so the caller says which it built: # ibcmd — tokens are bare (--db-path=C:\a b), the whole token gets quoted here; # 1cv8 — -PreQuoted: the caller already put quotes inside the token (File="C:\a b"), # which is where 1C's own parser expects them; quoting again breaks the value. param([string]$Exe, [string[]]$ProcArgs, [switch]$PreQuoted) $psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo $psi.FileName = $Exe $psi.Arguments = if ($PreQuoted) { $ProcArgs -join ' ' } else { ($ProcArgs | ForEach-Object { if ($_ -match '[\s"]') { '"' + ($_ -replace '"', '\"') + '"' } else { $_ } }) -join ' ' } $psi.UseShellExecute = $false $psi.CreateNoWindow = $true $psi.RedirectStandardInput = $true $psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true $psi.RedirectStandardError = $true $p = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi) $p.StandardInput.Close() # stderr is drained in parallel: reading the streams one after another deadlocks # as soon as the other one fills its pipe buffer. $errMs = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream $errTask = $p.StandardError.BaseStream.CopyToAsync($errMs) $outMs = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream $p.StandardOutput.BaseStream.CopyTo($outMs) $errTask.Wait() $p.WaitForExit() $out = ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes $outMs.ToArray() $err = ConvertFrom-PlatformBytes $errMs.ToArray() if ($err) { $out += $err } return [pscustomobject]@{ Output = $out; ExitCode = $p.ExitCode } } function Write-PlatformOutput { # Print what the platform wrote to the console as its own labelled block. Silence stays # silent: in batch mode 1cv8 reports through /Out and prints nothing here. param([string]$Text) if (-not $Text) { return } $t = $Text.TrimEnd() if (-not $t) { return } $limit = 65536 if ($t.Length -gt $limit) { $t = "[... обрезано, показаны последние $limit символов ...]`r`n" + $t.Substring($t.Length - $limit) } Write-Host "--- Вывод платформы ---" Write-Host $t Write-Host "--- End ---" } function Test-OutputNonEmpty { # Postcondition: the platform must have produced a non-empty output file. # Exit code 0 without it (broken/headless env) is a false success — reject it. param([string]$Path) return (Test-Path $Path -PathType Leaf) -and ((Get-Item $Path -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Length -gt 0) } $engine = if ((Split-Path $V8Path -Leaf) -match '^ibcmd') { "ibcmd" } else { "1cv8" } # --- Resolve additional arguments for the selected engine --- $argHints = @{ '/F' = '-InfoBasePath'; '/S' = '-InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef'; '/N' = '-UserName'; '/P' = '-Password'; '--db-path' = '-InfoBasePath'; '--user' = '-UserName'; '--password' = '-Password' } $extraArgs = @(Resolve-ExtraArgs $engine $AdditionalV8Arguments $AdditionalIbcmdArguments $argHints) # --- Validate connection --- if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") { if (-not $InfoBasePath) { Write-Host "Error: ibcmd supports file infobases only (use -InfoBasePath)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } } elseif (-not $InfoBasePath -and (-not $InfoBaseServer -or -not $InfoBaseRef)) { Write-Host "Error: specify -InfoBasePath or -InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } # --- Ensure output directory exists --- $outDir = Split-Path $OutputFile -Parent if ($outDir -and -not (Test-Path $outDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $outDir -Force | Out-Null } # --- Temp dir --- $tempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP "db_dump_cf_$(Get-Random)" New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempDir -Force | Out-Null try { if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") { # --- ibcmd branch (file infobase only) --- if ($AllExtensions) { Write-Host "Error: ibcmd config save does not support -AllExtensions (use -Extension)" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } $arguments = @("infobase", "config", "save", "--db-path=$InfoBasePath") if ($Extension) { $arguments += "--extension=$Extension" } $arguments += "$OutputFile" if ($UserName) { $arguments += "--user=$UserName" } if ($Password) { $arguments += "--password=$Password" } $arguments += "--data=$tempDir" $arguments += $extraArgs Write-Host "Running: ibcmd $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))" $__ib = Invoke-PlatformProcess $V8Path $arguments $output = $__ib.Output $exitCode = $__ib.ExitCode $outMissing = ($exitCode -eq 0) -and -not (Test-OutputNonEmpty $OutputFile) if ($outMissing) { $exitCode = 1 } if ($exitCode -eq 0) { Write-Host "Configuration dumped successfully to: $OutputFile" -ForegroundColor Green } elseif ($outMissing) { Write-Host "Error: exit code 0 but no non-empty file at $OutputFile — configuration was not dumped" -ForegroundColor Red } else { Write-Host "Error dumping configuration (code: $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red } Write-PlatformOutput $output exit $exitCode } # --- 1cv8 branch --- # --- Build arguments --- $arguments = @("DESIGNER") if ($InfoBaseServer -and $InfoBaseRef) { $arguments += "/S", "`"$InfoBaseServer/$InfoBaseRef`"" } else { $arguments += "/F", "`"$InfoBasePath`"" } if ($UserName) { $arguments += "/N`"$UserName`"" } if ($Password) { $arguments += "/P`"$Password`"" } $arguments += "/DumpCfg", "`"$OutputFile`"" # --- Extensions --- if ($Extension) { $arguments += "-Extension", "`"$Extension`"" } elseif ($AllExtensions) { $arguments += "-AllExtensions" } # --- Output --- $outFile = Join-Path $tempDir "dump_cf_log.txt" $arguments += "/Out", "`"$outFile`"" $arguments += "/DisableStartupDialogs" $arguments += $extraArgs # --- Execute --- Write-Host "Running: 1cv8.exe $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))" $__v8 = Invoke-PlatformProcess $V8Path $arguments -PreQuoted $exitCode = $__v8.ExitCode # --- Result --- # Postcondition: exit 0 without a non-empty output file is a false success. $outMissing = ($exitCode -eq 0) -and -not (Test-OutputNonEmpty $OutputFile) if ($outMissing) { $exitCode = 1 } if ($exitCode -eq 0) { Write-Host "Configuration dumped successfully to: $OutputFile" -ForegroundColor Green } elseif ($outMissing) { Write-Host "Error: exit code 0 but no non-empty file at $OutputFile — configuration was not dumped" -ForegroundColor Red } else { Write-Host "Error dumping configuration (code: $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red } if (Test-Path $outFile) { $logContent = Get-Content $outFile -Raw -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($logContent) { Write-Host "--- Log ---" Write-Host $logContent Write-Host "--- End ---" } } Write-PlatformOutput $__v8.Output exit $exitCode } finally { if (Test-Path $tempDir) { Remove-Item -Path $tempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } }