Files
cc-1c-skills/.claude/skills/db-dump-xml/scripts/db-dump-xml.ps1
T
Nick ShirokovandClaude Opus 5 761e7b8613 fix(db-*,epf-*): список доп. аргументов — строкой через запятую
powershell.exe -File (именно так вызываются навыки) не умеет биндить
массив: значения через пробел уходят в позиционные параметры, а список
через запятую приезжает одним склеенным токеном. Поэтому параметр
принимает список в конвенции репозитория (как -Objects/-Files) и
разбирается внутри; нативный вызов массивом продолжает работать.

То же разбиение добавлено в py-порт — чтобы одна и та же строка вызова
работала в обоих. Значение с запятой внутри не поддерживается.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 21:15:25 +03:00

487 lines
19 KiB
PowerShell

# db-dump-xml v1.13 — Dump 1C configuration to XML files
# Source: https://github.com/Nikolay-Shirokov/cc-1c-skills
# NB: *nix-раскладку платформы (/opt/1cv8/<ver>/1cv8, без .exe) знает только .py-порт — PS на *nix не исполняется.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Выгрузка конфигурации 1С в XML-файлы
.DESCRIPTION
Выполняет выгрузку конфигурации 1С в файлы в четырёх режимах:
- Full: полная выгрузка всей конфигурации
- Changes: инкрементальная выгрузка изменённых объектов
- Partial: выгрузка конкретных объектов из списка
- UpdateInfo: обновление только ConfigDumpInfo.xml
.PARAMETER V8Path
Путь к каталогу bin платформы или к 1cv8.exe
.PARAMETER InfoBasePath
Путь к файловой информационной базе
.PARAMETER InfoBaseServer
Сервер 1С (для серверной базы)
.PARAMETER InfoBaseRef
Имя базы на сервере
.PARAMETER UserName
Имя пользователя 1С
.PARAMETER Password
Пароль пользователя
.PARAMETER ConfigDir
Каталог для выгрузки конфигурации
.PARAMETER Mode
Режим выгрузки: Full, Changes, Partial, UpdateInfo (по умолчанию Changes)
.PARAMETER Objects
Имена объектов метаданных через запятую (для режима Partial)
.PARAMETER Extension
Имя расширения для выгрузки
.PARAMETER AllExtensions
Выгрузить все расширения
.PARAMETER Format
Формат выгрузки: Hierarchical или Plain (по умолчанию Hierarchical)
.PARAMETER AdditionalV8Arguments
Дополнительные аргументы запуска 1cv8.exe (например /UseHwLicenses+)
.PARAMETER AdditionalIbcmdArguments
Дополнительные аргументы запуска ibcmd (форма --ключ=значение)
.EXAMPLE
.\db-dump-xml.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -ConfigDir "C:\src" -Mode Full
.EXAMPLE
.\db-dump-xml.ps1 -InfoBasePath "C:\Bases\MyDB" -ConfigDir "C:\src" -Mode Partial -Objects "Справочник.Номенклатура,Документ.Заказ"
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$V8Path,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBasePath,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBaseServer,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$InfoBaseRef,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$UserName,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$Password,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]$ConfigDir,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[ValidateSet("Full", "Changes", "Partial", "UpdateInfo")]
[string]$Mode = "Changes",
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$Objects,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string]$Extension,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[switch]$AllExtensions,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[ValidateSet("Hierarchical", "Plain")]
[string]$Format = "Hierarchical",
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string[]]$AdditionalV8Arguments = @(),
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
[string[]]$AdditionalIbcmdArguments = @()
)
$OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
function Protect-Secrets {
# Redact literal secret values from a display string (String.Replace is literal, not regex).
param([string]$Text, [string[]]$Secrets)
foreach ($s in $Secrets) { if ($s) { $Text = $Text.Replace($s, '***') } }
return $Text
}
# --- Additional platform arguments ---
$script:V8OwnedKeys = @(
'DESIGNER', 'ENTERPRISE', 'CREATEINFOBASE', 'CONFIG',
'/F', '/S', '/N', '/P', '/Out', '/DisableStartupDialogs',
'/UseTemplate', '/AddToList', '/Execute', '/C', '/URL', '/UC',
'/DumpIB', '/RestoreIB', '/DumpCfg', '/LoadCfg',
'/DumpConfigToFiles', '/LoadConfigFromFiles', '/UpdateDBCfg',
'/DumpExternalDataProcessorOrReportToFiles', '/LoadExternalDataProcessorOrReportFromFiles'
)
$script:IbcmdOwnedKeys = @(
'--db-path', '--data', '--out', '--file', '--load', '--restore',
'--import', '--export', '--apply', '--force', '--create-database',
'--user', '--password'
)
$script:V8SecretKeys = @('/P', '/UC', '/WSP', '/AWSP')
$script:IbcmdSecretKeys = @('--password', '--token', '--db-pwd')
function Test-ArgKeyMatch {
# A token matches a key when it equals the key, or starts with it and the next
# character is not a letter — catches glued /N"user" and --password=x, while
# keeping /ClearCache distinct from /C.
param([string]$Token, [string]$Key)
if ($Token.Length -lt $Key.Length) { return $false }
if (-not $Token.Substring(0, $Key.Length).Equals($Key, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return $false }
if ($Token.Length -eq $Key.Length) { return $true }
return -not [char]::IsLetter($Token[$Key.Length])
}
function Get-ProjectExtraArgs {
# v8args / ibcmdargs from .v8-project.json — same upward walk as v8path.
param([string]$Name)
$dir = (Get-Location).Path
while ($dir) {
$pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json"
if (Test-Path $pf) {
try {
$j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($j.$Name) { return @($j.$Name | ForEach-Object { [string]$_ }) }
} catch {}
return @()
}
$parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent
if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break }
$dir = $parent
}
return @()
}
function Assert-ExtraArgs {
# The platform accepts only one batch operation, and a duplicate connection or
# output key fails with an opaque 1C error — reject what the skill owns itself.
param([string[]]$ExtraArgs, [string]$Engine, [hashtable]$Hints)
$paramName = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { '-AdditionalIbcmdArguments' } else { '-AdditionalV8Arguments' }
$owned = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdOwnedKeys } else { $script:V8OwnedKeys }
foreach ($tok in $ExtraArgs) {
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $tok -notmatch '^-') {
Write-Host "Error: '$tok' is a positional token — pass values as --key=value ($paramName cannot extend the ibcmd command)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
foreach ($k in $owned) {
if (Test-ArgKeyMatch $tok $k) {
$hint = ''
if ($Hints -and $Hints.ContainsKey($k)) { $hint = " (use $($Hints[$k]))" }
Write-Host "Error: $k is controlled by the skill and cannot be passed via $paramName$hint" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
}
}
function Resolve-ExtraArgs {
# Pick the argument list for the selected engine and validate it. An explicitly passed
# parameter for the other engine is an error; the same keys coming from .v8-project.json
# simply do not apply — a project may describe both engines.
param([string]$Engine, [string[]]$V8Extra, [string[]]$IbcmdExtra, [hashtable]$Hints)
# powershell.exe -File — how skills are invoked — cannot bind an array parameter:
# space-separated values spill into positional ones, a comma-joined list arrives as a
# single token. So accept the repo's list convention (comma-separated) and split here;
# a native array call keeps working. A value containing a comma is not supported.
$V8Extra = @($V8Extra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' })
$IbcmdExtra = @($IbcmdExtra | ForEach-Object { $_ -split ',' } | Where-Object { $_ -ne '' })
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd' -and $V8Extra.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalV8Arguments applies to 1cv8 only; the selected engine is ibcmd (use -AdditionalIbcmdArguments)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
if ($Engine -ne 'ibcmd' -and $IbcmdExtra.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host "Error: -AdditionalIbcmdArguments applies to ibcmd only; the selected engine is 1cv8 (use -AdditionalV8Arguments)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') {
$extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'ibcmdargs') + @($IbcmdExtra)
} else {
$extra = @(Get-ProjectExtraArgs 'v8args') + @($V8Extra)
}
if ($extra.Count -gt 0) { Assert-ExtraArgs $extra $Engine $Hints }
# Plain return, no comma trick: the caller re-collects with @(...), and ,@() there
# would nest the array — the tokens would then be glued into one argument.
return $extra
}
function Format-ArgsForDisplay {
# Redact values of secret-prone keys in glued, =-joined and separate forms.
# Matching here is a plain prefix (no letter rule): over-masking costs nothing,
# a leaked password does.
param([string[]]$ArgList, [string]$Engine)
$keys = if ($Engine -eq 'ibcmd') { $script:IbcmdSecretKeys } else { $script:V8SecretKeys }
$res = @()
$maskNext = $false
foreach ($tok in $ArgList) {
if ($maskNext) { $res += '***'; $maskNext = $false; continue }
$hit = $null
foreach ($k in $keys) {
if ($tok.Length -ge $k.Length -and $tok.Substring(0, $k.Length).Equals($k, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { $hit = $k; break }
}
if (-not $hit) { $res += $tok; continue }
if ($tok.Length -eq $hit.Length) { $res += $tok; $maskNext = $true }
elseif ($tok[$hit.Length] -eq '=') { $res += ($hit + '=***') }
else { $res += ($hit + '***') }
}
return ,$res
}
# --- Resolve V8Path ---
function Find-ProjectV8Path {
$dir = (Get-Location).Path
while ($dir) {
$pf = Join-Path $dir ".v8-project.json"
if (Test-Path $pf) {
try {
$j = Get-Content $pf -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
if ($j.v8path) { return [string]$j.v8path }
} catch {}
return $null
}
$parent = Split-Path $dir -Parent
if (-not $parent -or $parent -eq $dir) { break }
$dir = $parent
}
return $null
}
if (-not $V8Path) {
$V8Path = Find-ProjectV8Path
}
if (-not $V8Path) {
$found = Get-ChildItem @("C:\Program Files\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe", "C:\Program Files (x86)\1cv8\*\bin\1cv8.exe") -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Sort-Object { try { [version]$_.Directory.Parent.Name } catch { [version]"0.0" } } -Descending |
Select-Object -First 1
if ($found) {
$V8Path = $found.FullName
Write-Host "Auto-selected platform $($found.Directory.Parent.Name): $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Yellow
} else {
Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found. Specify -V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
}
if (Test-Path $V8Path -PathType Container) {
$V8Path = Join-Path $V8Path "1cv8.exe"
}
if (-not (Test-Path $V8Path)) {
Write-Host "Error: 1C executable not found at $V8Path" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# --- Detect engine (ibcmd vs 1cv8) by exe name ---
function Invoke-IbcmdProcess {
# Run ibcmd non-interactively: a closed stdin pipe (EOF) makes ibcmd's auth prompt
# fast-fail instead of hanging. Returns @{ Output; ExitCode }. cp866 decodes ibcmd's
# native OEM output. The 1cv8/DESIGNER branch keeps using Start-Process.
param([string]$Exe, [string[]]$IbArgs)
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $Exe
$psi.Arguments = ($IbArgs | ForEach-Object { if ($_ -match '[\s"]') { '"' + ($_ -replace '"', '\"') + '"' } else { $_ } }) -join ' '
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardInput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
try {
$psi.StandardOutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(866)
$psi.StandardErrorEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(866)
} catch {}
$p = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
$p.StandardInput.Close()
$out = $p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
$err = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
$p.WaitForExit()
if ($err) { $out += $err }
return [pscustomobject]@{ Output = $out; ExitCode = $p.ExitCode }
}
function Test-DirNonEmpty {
# Postcondition: the platform must have written files into the output directory.
# Exit code 0 with an empty dir (broken/headless env) is a false success — reject it.
param([string]$Path)
return (Test-Path $Path -PathType Container) -and ([bool](Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Path -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1))
}
$engine = if ((Split-Path $V8Path -Leaf) -match '^ibcmd') { "ibcmd" } else { "1cv8" }
# --- Resolve additional arguments for the selected engine ---
$argHints = @{ '/F' = '-InfoBasePath'; '/S' = '-InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef'; '/N' = '-UserName'; '/P' = '-Password'; '--db-path' = '-InfoBasePath'; '--user' = '-UserName'; '--password' = '-Password' }
$extraArgs = @(Resolve-ExtraArgs $engine $AdditionalV8Arguments $AdditionalIbcmdArguments $argHints)
# --- Validate connection ---
if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") {
if (-not $InfoBasePath) {
Write-Host "Error: ibcmd supports file infobases only (use -InfoBasePath)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
} elseif (-not $InfoBasePath -and (-not $InfoBaseServer -or -not $InfoBaseRef)) {
Write-Host "Error: specify -InfoBasePath or -InfoBaseServer + -InfoBaseRef" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# --- Validate Partial mode ---
if ($Mode -eq "Partial" -and -not $Objects) {
Write-Host "Error: -Objects required for Partial mode" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
# --- Create output dir if needed ---
if (-not (Test-Path $ConfigDir)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $ConfigDir -Force | Out-Null
Write-Host "Created output directory: $ConfigDir"
}
# --- Temp dir ---
$tempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP "db_dump_xml_$(Get-Random)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempDir -Force | Out-Null
try {
if ($engine -eq "ibcmd") {
# --- ibcmd branch (file infobase only; hierarchical Full/Changes) ---
if ($Format -eq "Plain") {
Write-Host "Error: ibcmd config export supports hierarchical format only (use -Format Hierarchical or 1cv8)" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
if ($AllExtensions) {
$arguments = @("infobase", "config", "export", "all-extensions", "$ConfigDir", "--db-path=$InfoBasePath")
} elseif ($Mode -eq "UpdateInfo") {
Write-Host "Error: ibcmd config export does not support Mode UpdateInfo; use 1cv8" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
} elseif ($Mode -eq "Partial") {
$objList = @($Objects -split ',' | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { $_ })
$arguments = @("infobase", "config", "export", "objects") + $objList
$arguments += "--out=$ConfigDir", "--db-path=$InfoBasePath"
if ($Extension) { $arguments += "--extension=$Extension" }
} else {
$arguments = @("infobase", "config", "export", "--db-path=$InfoBasePath")
if ($Extension) { $arguments += "--extension=$Extension" }
$arguments += "$ConfigDir"
}
if ($UserName) { $arguments += "--user=$UserName" }
if ($Password) { $arguments += "--password=$Password" }
$arguments += "--data=$tempDir"
$arguments += $extraArgs
Write-Host "Running: ibcmd $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))"
$__ib = Invoke-IbcmdProcess $V8Path $arguments
$output = $__ib.Output
$exitCode = $__ib.ExitCode
$outMissing = ($exitCode -eq 0) -and -not (Test-DirNonEmpty $ConfigDir)
if ($outMissing) { $exitCode = 1 }
if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
Write-Host "Configuration exported successfully to: $ConfigDir" -ForegroundColor Green
} elseif ($outMissing) {
Write-Host "Error: exit code 0 but no files under $ConfigDir — configuration was not exported" -ForegroundColor Red
} else {
Write-Host "Error exporting configuration (code: $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
if ($output) { Write-Host ($output | Out-String) }
exit $exitCode
}
# --- 1cv8 branch ---
# --- Build arguments ---
$arguments = @("DESIGNER")
if ($InfoBaseServer -and $InfoBaseRef) {
$arguments += "/S", "`"$InfoBaseServer/$InfoBaseRef`""
} else {
$arguments += "/F", "`"$InfoBasePath`""
}
if ($UserName) { $arguments += "/N`"$UserName`"" }
if ($Password) { $arguments += "/P`"$Password`"" }
$arguments += "/DumpConfigToFiles", "`"$ConfigDir`""
$arguments += "-Format", $Format
switch ($Mode) {
"Full" {
Write-Host "Executing full configuration dump..."
}
"Changes" {
Write-Host "Executing incremental configuration dump..."
$arguments += "-update"
$arguments += "-force"
}
"Partial" {
Write-Host "Executing partial configuration dump..."
$objectList = $Objects -split ',' | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { $_ }
$listFile = Join-Path $tempDir "dump_list.txt"
$utf8Bom = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($true)
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines($listFile, $objectList, $utf8Bom)
$arguments += "-listFile", "`"$listFile`""
Write-Host "Objects to dump: $($objectList.Count)"
foreach ($obj in $objectList) { Write-Host " $obj" }
}
"UpdateInfo" {
Write-Host "Updating ConfigDumpInfo.xml..."
$arguments += "-configDumpInfoOnly"
}
}
# --- Extensions ---
if ($Extension) {
$arguments += "-Extension", "`"$Extension`""
} elseif ($AllExtensions) {
$arguments += "-AllExtensions"
}
# --- Output ---
$outFile = Join-Path $tempDir "dump_log.txt"
$arguments += "/Out", "`"$outFile`""
$arguments += "/DisableStartupDialogs"
$arguments += $extraArgs
# --- Execute ---
Write-Host "Running: 1cv8.exe $(Protect-Secrets ((Format-ArgsForDisplay $arguments $engine) -join ' ') @($Password, $UserName))"
$process = Start-Process -FilePath $V8Path -ArgumentList $arguments -NoNewWindow -Wait -PassThru
$exitCode = $process.ExitCode
# --- Result ---
# Postcondition: exit 0 with an empty output directory is a false success.
$outMissing = ($exitCode -eq 0) -and -not (Test-DirNonEmpty $ConfigDir)
if ($outMissing) { $exitCode = 1 }
if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
Write-Host "Dump completed successfully" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Configuration dumped to: $ConfigDir"
} elseif ($outMissing) {
Write-Host "Error: exit code 0 but no files under $ConfigDir — configuration was not dumped" -ForegroundColor Red
} else {
Write-Host "Error dumping configuration (code: $exitCode)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
if (Test-Path $outFile) {
$logContent = Get-Content $outFile -Raw -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($logContent) {
Write-Host "--- Log ---"
Write-Host $logContent
Write-Host "--- End ---"
}
}
exit $exitCode
} finally {
if (Test-Path $tempDir) {
Remove-Item -Path $tempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}