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2026-03-21 19:36:11 +03:00

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AI/ML/LLM Python Guidelines

General approach

  • Start from a clear problem definition: inputs, outputs, constraints, evaluation.
  • Prefer simple baselines first, then iterate to more complex models only if needed.
  • Isolate model logic from IO, configuration, and orchestration.

Libraries and tooling

  • Use mainstream, well-supported libraries:
    • numpy, pandas for data handling
    • torch or tensorflow where heavy ML is required
    • scikit-learn for classical ML.
  • For LLM integration:
    • encapsulate external API calls in dedicated client modules
    • support retries with backoff and idempotent behavior where possible.

LLM usage patterns

  • Separate:
    • prompt construction
    • model invocation
    • parsing and validation of responses.
  • Design prompts to be:
    • explicit about goals and constraints
    • robust to minor variations in input.
  • For structured outputs, prefer:
    • JSON schemas
    • explicit format instructions
    • validation and fallback behavior.

Performance and cost awareness

  • Minimize redundant calls to external LLMs:
    • cache deterministic or semi-deterministic sub-steps where possible
    • batch requests when APIs support it.
  • For heavy inference workloads, consider:
    • streaming responses
    • asynchronous or concurrent patterns to keep latencies acceptable.

Evaluation and safety

  • For ML/LLM components, propose evaluation strategies:
    • metrics, test datasets, golden test cases.
  • Explicitly note limitations and potential failure modes.
  • Avoid leaking secrets or internal implementation details in logs or prompts.