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Add comprehensive skills and documentation for various technologies
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# Django
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## Description
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Django web framework with ORM, views, and REST framework patterns.
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## When to Use
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- Python web applications
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- Admin interfaces
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- Django REST Framework APIs
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---
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## Core Patterns
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### Models
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```python
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from django.db import models
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class User(models.Model):
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email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
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class Meta:
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ordering = ['-created_at']
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def __str__(self):
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return self.email
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```
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### Views (Class-based)
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```python
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from django.views.generic import ListView, DetailView
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class UserListView(ListView):
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model = User
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template_name = 'users/list.html'
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context_object_name = 'users'
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paginate_by = 20
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class UserDetailView(DetailView):
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model = User
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template_name = 'users/detail.html'
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```
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### Django REST Framework
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```python
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from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets
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class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = User
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fields = ['id', 'email', 'name', 'created_at']
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class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
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queryset = User.objects.all()
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serializer_class = UserSerializer
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```
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### URLs
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```python
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from django.urls import path, include
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from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
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router = DefaultRouter()
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router.register('users', UserViewSet)
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urlpatterns = [
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path('api/', include(router.urls)),
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]
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. Use class-based views for standard CRUD
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2. Define model methods for business logic
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3. Use serializers for validation
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4. Add proper permissions
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5. Use select_related/prefetch_related for queries
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## Common Pitfalls
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- **N+1 queries**: Use select_related/prefetch_related
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- **Missing migrations**: Run makemigrations
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- **No validation**: Use serializers properly
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# FastAPI
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## Description
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FastAPI web framework with async patterns, Pydantic validation, and OpenAPI documentation.
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## When to Use
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- Building REST APIs with Python
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- Async web applications
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- OpenAPI/Swagger documentation needed
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---
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## Core Patterns
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### Route Definition
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```python
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from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Depends
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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app = FastAPI()
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class UserCreate(BaseModel):
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email: str
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name: str
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class UserResponse(BaseModel):
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id: int
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email: str
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name: str
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@app.post("/users", response_model=UserResponse, status_code=201)
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async def create_user(user: UserCreate):
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# Create user logic
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return UserResponse(id=1, **user.model_dump())
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@app.get("/users/{user_id}", response_model=UserResponse)
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async def get_user(user_id: int):
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user = await get_user_by_id(user_id)
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if not user:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
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return user
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```
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### Dependency Injection
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```python
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from fastapi import Depends
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
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async def get_db() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:
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async with async_session_maker() as session:
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yield session
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@app.get("/users")
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async def list_users(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
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return await db.execute(select(User))
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```
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### Router Organization
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```python
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from fastapi import APIRouter
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router = APIRouter(prefix="/users", tags=["users"])
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@router.get("/")
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async def list_users():
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pass
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# In main.py
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app.include_router(router)
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. Use Pydantic models for request/response validation
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2. Organize routes with APIRouter
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3. Use dependency injection for services
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4. Return proper HTTP status codes
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5. Add OpenAPI descriptions
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## Common Pitfalls
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- **Blocking I/O in async**: Use async libraries
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- **Missing response models**: Always define them
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- **No error handling**: Use HTTPException properly
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# Next.js
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## Description
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Next.js framework with App Router, Server Components, and full-stack development patterns.
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## When to Use
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- React applications with SSR/SSG
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- Full-stack applications
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- App Router patterns
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---
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## Core Patterns
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### App Router Structure
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```
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app/
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├── layout.tsx # Root layout
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├── page.tsx # Home page
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├── loading.tsx # Loading UI
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├── error.tsx # Error UI
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├── api/
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│ └── users/
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│ └── route.ts # API route
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└── users/
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├── page.tsx # Users page
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└── [id]/
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└── page.tsx # User detail
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```
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### Server Components
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```tsx
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// app/users/page.tsx - Server Component (default)
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async function UsersPage() {
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const users = await db.users.findMany();
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return (
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<ul>
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{users.map(user => (
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<li key={user.id}>{user.name}</li>
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))}
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</ul>
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);
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}
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```
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### Client Components
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```tsx
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'use client';
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import { useState } from 'react';
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export function Counter() {
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const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
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return (
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<button onClick={() => setCount(c => c + 1)}>
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Count: {count}
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</button>
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);
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}
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```
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### API Routes
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```typescript
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// app/api/users/route.ts
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import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
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export async function GET() {
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const users = await db.users.findMany();
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return NextResponse.json(users);
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}
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export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
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const data = await request.json();
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const user = await db.users.create({ data });
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return NextResponse.json(user, { status: 201 });
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}
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```
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### Server Actions
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```tsx
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// app/actions.ts
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'use server';
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export async function createUser(formData: FormData) {
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const name = formData.get('name') as string;
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await db.users.create({ data: { name } });
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revalidatePath('/users');
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}
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. Use Server Components by default
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2. Add 'use client' only when needed
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3. Colocate data fetching with components
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4. Use loading.tsx for suspense boundaries
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5. Implement proper error boundaries
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## Common Pitfalls
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- **Using hooks in Server Components**: Mark as 'use client'
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- **Large client bundles**: Keep client components small
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- **Missing loading states**: Add loading.tsx files
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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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# React
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## Description
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React component patterns, hooks, and state management best practices.
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## When to Use
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- Building React components
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- Using React hooks
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- Component state management
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---
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## Core Patterns
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### Functional Components
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```tsx
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interface UserCardProps {
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user: User;
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onSelect?: (user: User) => void;
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}
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export function UserCard({ user, onSelect }: UserCardProps) {
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return (
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<div className="card" onClick={() => onSelect?.(user)}>
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<h3>{user.name}</h3>
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<p>{user.email}</p>
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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### Hooks
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```tsx
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// useState
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const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
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// useEffect
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useEffect(() => {
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const subscription = subscribe();
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return () => subscription.unsubscribe();
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}, [dependency]);
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// useMemo
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const expensive = useMemo(() => compute(data), [data]);
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// useCallback
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const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
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doSomething(id);
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}, [id]);
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```
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### Custom Hooks
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```tsx
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function useUser(id: string) {
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const [user, setUser] = useState<User | null>(null);
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const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
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useEffect(() => {
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setLoading(true);
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fetchUser(id)
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.then(setUser)
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.finally(() => setLoading(false));
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}, [id]);
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return { user, loading };
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}
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```
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### Context Pattern
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```tsx
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const UserContext = createContext<User | null>(null);
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export function UserProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
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const [user, setUser] = useState<User | null>(null);
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return (
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<UserContext.Provider value={user}>
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{children}
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</UserContext.Provider>
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);
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}
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export function useUser() {
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const context = useContext(UserContext);
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if (!context) throw new Error('useUser must be within UserProvider');
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return context;
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}
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. Keep components small and focused
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2. Use TypeScript for props
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3. Memoize expensive computations
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4. Clean up effects properly
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5. Lift state up when needed
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## Common Pitfalls
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- **Missing dependencies in hooks**: Include all dependencies
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- **State updates on unmounted**: Use cleanup functions
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- **Prop drilling**: Use context or composition
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