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mukul975
50 lines
2.0 KiB
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50 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
# Standards and Frameworks — External Network Penetration Testing
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## Primary Standards
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### PTES (Penetration Testing Execution Standard)
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- Website: http://www.pentest-standard.org/
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- Phases: Pre-engagement, Intelligence Gathering, Threat Modeling, Vulnerability Analysis, Exploitation, Post-Exploitation, Reporting
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- Best for: Comprehensive network penetration testing engagements
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### NIST SP 800-115
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- Title: Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment
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- URL: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-115/final
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- Covers: Review techniques, target identification, vulnerability analysis, planning, execution, post-testing
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### OSSTMM v3 (Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual)
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- URL: https://www.isecom.org/OSSTMM.3.pdf
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- Focus: Operational security testing across physical, wireless, telecommunications, data networks, and human channels
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### OWASP Testing Guide v4.2
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- URL: https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/
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- Focus: Web application security testing methodology
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- Complement to network-level testing
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## Compliance Frameworks
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| Framework | Requirement | Pentest Frequency |
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|-----------|------------|-------------------|
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| PCI DSS v4.0 | Requirement 11.4 | Annual + after significant changes |
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| SOC 2 Type II | CC7.1 | Annual |
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| ISO 27001 | A.12.6, A.18.2 | Annual recommended |
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| HIPAA | §164.308(a)(8) | Annual recommended |
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| FedRAMP | CA-8 | Annual |
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## CVSS v3.1 Scoring Reference
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| Metric Group | Components |
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|-------------|-----------|
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| Base Score | Attack Vector, Attack Complexity, Privileges Required, User Interaction, Scope, Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability |
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| Temporal Score | Exploit Code Maturity, Remediation Level, Report Confidence |
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| Environmental Score | Modified Base Metrics, Security Requirements |
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Calculator: https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1
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## CVE and Vulnerability Databases
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- NVD (National Vulnerability Database): https://nvd.nist.gov/
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- CVE: https://cve.mitre.org/
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- Exploit-DB: https://www.exploit-db.com/
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- VulnDB: https://vuldb.com/
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