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41 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
41 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
# Workflow Reference: Securing GitHub Actions
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## Hardening Checklist
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1. Pin all actions to SHA digests
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2. Set restrictive default permissions
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3. Sanitize all user-controlled inputs
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4. Never use pull_request_target with PR checkout
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5. Enable environment protection for production
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6. Configure CODEOWNERS for workflow files
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7. Enable Dependabot for github-actions
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8. Audit third-party actions quarterly
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9. Use OIDC instead of long-lived cloud credentials
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10. Add harden-runner for network monitoring
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## Permission Scoping Reference
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| Permission | Use Case |
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|-----------|----------|
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| contents: read | Checkout code |
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| contents: write | Create releases, push tags |
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| security-events: write | Upload SARIF results |
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| packages: write | Push container images |
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| deployments: write | Create deployment status |
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| id-token: write | OIDC cloud authentication |
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| pull-requests: write | Comment on PRs |
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## Script Injection Prevention
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```yaml
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# DANGEROUS patterns to avoid:
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run: echo "${{ github.event.issue.title }}"
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run: echo "${{ github.event.comment.body }}"
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run: echo "${{ github.head_ref }}"
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# SAFE alternatives:
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env:
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TITLE: ${{ github.event.issue.title }}
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run: echo "${TITLE}"
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```
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