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Skills added: - implementing-privileged-access-workstation (IAM, PAW hardening) - detecting-suspicious-oauth-application-consent (cloud security, Graph API) - performing-hardware-security-module-integration (cryptography, PKCS#11) - analyzing-android-malware-with-apktool (malware analysis, androguard) - hunting-for-unusual-service-installations (threat hunting, T1543.003) - detecting-shadow-it-cloud-usage (cloud security, proxy/DNS log analysis) - performing-active-directory-forest-trust-attack (red team, impacket) - implementing-deception-based-detection-with-canarytoken (deception, Canary API) - analyzing-office365-audit-logs-for-compromise (cloud security, BEC detection) - hunting-for-startup-folder-persistence (threat hunting, T1547.001) Each skill includes SKILL.md, LICENSE, scripts/agent.py, references/api-reference.md
2.3 KiB
2.3 KiB
API Reference — Detecting Shadow IT Cloud Usage
Libraries Used
- pandas: DataFrame aggregation for traffic analysis — groupby, agg, nunique
- tldextract: Accurate registered domain extraction from URLs/hostnames
- csv: CSV log parsing with DictReader
- re: Regex parsing for Squid proxy and BIND DNS query log formats
CLI Interface
python agent.py access.log --type proxy parse
python agent.py access.log --type proxy analyze
python agent.py dns-queries.log --type dns full
python agent.py traffic.csv --type csv --approved approved.txt full
Core Functions
parse_proxy_log(filepath) — Parse Squid/common proxy access logs
Regex pattern matches Squid format: timestamp duration client_ip status bytes method url.
Falls back to Apache Common Log Format parsing.
parse_dns_log(filepath) — Parse BIND/named DNS query logs
Extracts query name and type from query: DOMAIN IN TYPE patterns.
Strips trailing dots from FQDNs.
parse_csv_log(filepath) — Parse generic CSV traffic logs
Expects columns: timestamp, src_ip, dst_domain, bytes_out, bytes_in.
analyze_traffic(records) — Aggregate and classify traffic
Uses pandas groupby on domain: total_bytes (sum), request_count (count), unique_users (nunique). Falls back to collections.defaultdict if pandas unavailable.
classify_domain(domain) — Categorize against SaaS database
Categories: storage, email, dev_tools, ai_ml, messaging, file_sharing, vpn_proxy.
full_audit(log_path, log_type, approved_list) — Complete shadow IT audit
Risk Scoring
| Factor | Points |
|---|---|
| Unapproved domain | +30 |
| Storage/file-sharing/VPN category | +25 |
| Email category | +15 |
| Data volume (per 10 MB) | +1 (max 20) |
| Unique users (per user) | +3 (max 15) |
SaaS Category Database
| Category | Example Domains |
|---|---|
| storage | dropbox.com, box.com, mega.nz, wetransfer.com |
| protonmail.com, tutanota.com, guerrillamail.com | |
| dev_tools | github.com, gitlab.com, replit.com |
| ai_ml | chat.openai.com, claude.ai, huggingface.co |
| messaging | telegram.org, discord.com, signal.org |
| file_sharing | pastebin.com, file.io, gofile.io |
| vpn_proxy | nordvpn.com, expressvpn.com, protonvpn.com |
Dependencies
pandas>= 1.5.0tldextract>= 3.4.0 (optional, improves domain extraction accuracy)