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Complete skill folder anatomy across all cybersecurity skills: - scripts/agent.py: 80-150 line Python agents using real libraries (impacket, boto3, azure-mgmt-*, kubernetes, pefile, yara, scapy, shodan, stix2, etc.) - references/api-reference.md: real API documentation with method signatures - LICENSE: MIT license for all skill folders
65 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
65 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
# API Reference: Detecting Modbus Protocol Anomalies
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## Modbus Protocol Limits
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| Parameter | Maximum Value |
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|-----------|--------------|
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| Coil read quantity | 2000 |
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| Register read quantity | 125 |
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| Register write quantity | 123 |
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| Unit ID range | 1-247 |
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| PDU size | 253 bytes |
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## Anomaly Detection Methods
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| Anomaly | Detection | Severity |
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|---------|-----------|----------|
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| Timing deviation | Polling interval outside tolerance | MEDIUM-HIGH |
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| Excessive read | Quantity > protocol limits | HIGH |
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| Invalid function code | Not in standard set | HIGH |
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| Modbus scan | >5 unique function codes from source | HIGH |
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| Register range violation | Address outside configured range | MEDIUM |
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## Zeek Modbus Log Fields
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```
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#fields ts uid id.orig_h id.orig_p id.resp_h id.resp_p func exception quantity
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```
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## Suricata Modbus Rules
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```
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alert modbus any any -> any 502 (msg:"Modbus Invalid Function Code"; \
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modbus: function !1,!2,!3,!4,!5,!6,!15,!16; sid:4000001;)
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alert modbus any any -> any 502 (msg:"Modbus Excessive Register Read"; \
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modbus: function 3; modbus: quantity > 125; sid:4000002;)
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```
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## Scapy Modbus Analysis
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```python
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from scapy.contrib.modbus import ModbusADURequest
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from scapy.all import rdpcap
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pkts = rdpcap("modbus.pcap")
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for pkt in pkts:
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if pkt.haslayer(ModbusADURequest):
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print(f"FC={pkt.funcCode} Len={pkt.len}")
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```
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## Baseline Monitoring
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```python
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# Expected polling behavior
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expected_interval = 1.0 # seconds
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tolerance = 0.5
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# Alert if interval < 0.5s or > 3.0s
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```
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## CLI Usage
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```bash
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python agent.py --modbus-log modbus.log
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python agent.py --modbus-log modbus.log --expected-interval 2.0
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```
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