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96 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# CobaltStrike Malleable C2 Profile Analysis API Reference
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install dissect.cobaltstrike
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pip install 'dissect.cobaltstrike[full]' # With PCAP support
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pip install pyMalleableC2 # Alternative parser
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```
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## dissect.cobaltstrike API
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### Parse Beacon Configuration
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```python
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from dissect.cobaltstrike.beacon import BeaconConfig
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bconfig = BeaconConfig.from_path("beacon.bin")
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print(hex(bconfig.watermark)) # 0x5109bf6d
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print(bconfig.protocol) # https
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print(bconfig.version) # BeaconVersion(...)
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print(bconfig.settings) # Full config dict
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```
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### Parse Malleable C2 Profile
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```python
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from dissect.cobaltstrike.c2profile import C2Profile
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profile = C2Profile.from_path("amazon.profile")
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config = profile.as_dict()
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print(config["useragent"])
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print(config["http-get.uri"])
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print(config["sleeptime"])
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```
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### PCAP Analysis
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```bash
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# Extract beacons from PCAP
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beacon-pcap --extract-beacons traffic.pcap
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# Decrypt traffic with private key
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beacon-pcap -p team_server.pem traffic.pcap --beacon beacon.bin
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```
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## pyMalleableC2 API
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```python
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from malleableC2 import Profile
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profile = Profile.from_file("amazon.profile")
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print(profile.sleeptime)
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print(profile.useragent)
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print(profile.http_get.uri)
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print(profile.http_post.uri)
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```
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## Key Profile Settings
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| Setting | Description | Detection Value |
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|---------|-------------|-----------------|
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| `sleeptime` | Callback interval (ms) | Low values = aggressive beaconing |
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| `jitter` | Sleep randomization % | Timing analysis evasion |
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| `useragent` | HTTP User-Agent string | Network signature |
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| `http-get.uri` | GET request URI path | URI-based detection |
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| `http-post.uri` | POST request URI path | URI-based detection |
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| `spawnto_x86` | 32-bit spawn process | Process creation detection |
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| `spawnto_x64` | 64-bit spawn process | Process creation detection |
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| `pipename` | Named pipe pattern | Named pipe monitoring |
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| `dns_idle` | DNS idle IP address | DNS beacon detection |
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| `watermark` | License watermark | Operator attribution |
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## Suricata Rule Format
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```
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alert http $HOME_NET any -> $EXTERNAL_NET any (
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msg:"MALWARE CobaltStrike C2 URI";
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flow:established,to_server;
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http.uri; content:"/api/v1/status";
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http.header; content:"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0";
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sid:9000001; rev:1;
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)
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```
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## CLI Usage
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```bash
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python agent.py --input profile.profile --output report.json
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python agent.py --input parsed_config.json --output report.json
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```
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## References
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- dissect.cobaltstrike: https://github.com/fox-it/dissect.cobaltstrike
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- pyMalleableC2: https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/pyMalleableC2
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- Unit42 Analysis: https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/
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- Config Extractor: https://github.com/strozfriedberg/cobaltstrike-config-extractor
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