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45 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
45 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
# Certificate Authority with OpenSSL — API Reference
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## Libraries
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| Library | Install | Purpose |
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|---------|---------|---------|
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| cryptography | `pip install cryptography` | X.509 certificate generation, parsing, and validation |
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| pyOpenSSL | `pip install pyOpenSSL` | OpenSSL wrapper for certificate operations |
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## Key cryptography Methods
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| Method | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `x509.CertificateBuilder()` | Build X.509 certificates |
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| `rsa.generate_private_key(65537, key_size)` | Generate RSA private key |
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| `x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(data)` | Parse PEM certificate |
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| `cert.subject.rfc4514_string()` | Get subject as RFC 4514 string |
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| `x509.random_serial_number()` | Generate unique serial number |
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## OpenSSL CLI Commands
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| Command | Purpose |
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|---------|---------|
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| `openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -sha256 -days 3650` | Create self-signed CA |
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| `openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr` | Generate CSR |
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| `openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key` | Sign certificate |
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| `openssl verify -CAfile ca.crt server.crt` | Verify certificate chain |
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| `openssl x509 -in cert.pem -text -noout` | Display certificate details |
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## Certificate Best Practices
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| Parameter | Recommended Value |
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|-----------|-------------------|
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| Root CA Key Size | RSA 4096 or EC P-384 |
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| Server Key Size | RSA 2048+ or EC P-256 |
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| Signature Algorithm | SHA-256 or SHA-384 |
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| Root CA Validity | 10-20 years |
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| Server Cert Validity | 1 year (398 days max for public) |
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## External References
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- [cryptography.io X.509 Docs](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/x509/)
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- [OpenSSL Cookbook](https://www.feistyduck.com/library/openssl-cookbook/)
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- [RFC 5280 X.509 PKI](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280)
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