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40 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
40 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
# LDAP Security Hardening — API Reference
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## Libraries
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| Library | Install | Purpose |
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|---------|---------|---------|
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| ldap3 | `pip install ldap3` | LDAP protocol client for security auditing |
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## Key ldap3 Methods
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| Method | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `Server(ip, port, use_ssl, tls, get_info=ALL)` | Create LDAP server with TLS config |
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| `Connection(server, user, password, authentication=NTLM)` | Authenticated bind |
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| `Connection(server, auto_bind=True)` | Anonymous bind test |
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| `conn.search(base, filter, attributes)` | Search directory objects |
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## LDAP Security Settings (GPO)
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| Setting | Registry Path | Recommended Value |
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|---------|--------------|-------------------|
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| LDAP Signing | `HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\LDAPServerIntegrity` | 2 (Require) |
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| Channel Binding | `HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\LdapEnforceChannelBinding` | 2 (Always) |
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| Simple Bind | GPO: Network security: LDAP client signing requirements | Require signing |
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## Security Checks
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| Check | Risk | Severity |
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|-------|------|----------|
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| Anonymous bind allowed | User/group enumeration | CRITICAL |
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| LDAPS not available | Cleartext credential transmission | HIGH |
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| LDAP signing not enforced | NTLM relay via LDAP | HIGH |
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| Channel binding disabled | Credential relay attacks | MEDIUM |
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## External References
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- [ldap3 Documentation](https://ldap3.readthedocs.io/)
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- [Microsoft LDAP Signing](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/active-directory/enable-ldap-signing-in-windows-server)
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- [CIS AD Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/microsoft_windows_server)
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