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50 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
# Standards and References - DLL Sideloading Detection
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## MITRE ATT&CK Mappings
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### T1574.002 - Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Side-Loading
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- **Tactic**: Persistence (TA0003), Privilege Escalation (TA0004), Defense Evasion (TA0005)
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- **Platforms**: Windows
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- **Data Sources**: File monitoring, DLL monitoring, Process monitoring
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### Related Techniques
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| Technique | Name |
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|-----------|------|
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| T1574.001 | DLL Search Order Hijacking |
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| T1574.006 | Dynamic Linker Hijacking |
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| T1574.008 | Path Interception by Search Order |
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| T1574.009 | Path Interception by Unquoted Service Path |
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| T1574.011 | Services Registry Permissions Weakness |
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| T1574.012 | COR_PROFILER |
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## Windows DLL Search Order
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1. Directory of the executable (or directory specified by SetDllDirectory)
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2. System32 directory
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3. 16-bit system directory
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4. Windows directory
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5. Current working directory
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6. PATH environment variable directories
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## Known Vulnerable Applications
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| Application | Vulnerable DLL | Vendor | Notes |
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|-------------|---------------|--------|-------|
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| OneDriveUpdater.exe | version.dll | Microsoft | Frequently abused by APTs |
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| Teams.exe | CRYPTSP.dll | Microsoft | Side-loading target |
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| DismHost.exe | dismcore.dll | Microsoft | Signed binary side-loading |
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| MpCmdRun.exe | mpclient.dll | Microsoft | AV binary abuse |
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| WerFault.exe | dbgcore.dll | Microsoft | Error handler abuse |
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| Grammarly | Various | Grammarly | User-space application |
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| Zoom | Various | Zoom | Meeting application |
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## Detection Data Sources
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| Source | Event | Purpose |
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|--------|-------|---------|
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| Sysmon Event 7 | Image Loaded | DLL load with hash and signature |
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| Sysmon Event 1 | Process Create | Application launch location |
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| Windows Security 4688 | Process Create | Command line monitoring |
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| ETW | DLL Load Events | Kernel-level DLL tracking |
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| MDE | DeviceImageLoadEvents | DLL load telemetry |
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