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Skills added: - implementing-privileged-access-workstation (IAM, PAW hardening) - detecting-suspicious-oauth-application-consent (cloud security, Graph API) - performing-hardware-security-module-integration (cryptography, PKCS#11) - analyzing-android-malware-with-apktool (malware analysis, androguard) - hunting-for-unusual-service-installations (threat hunting, T1543.003) - detecting-shadow-it-cloud-usage (cloud security, proxy/DNS log analysis) - performing-active-directory-forest-trust-attack (red team, impacket) - implementing-deception-based-detection-with-canarytoken (deception, Canary API) - analyzing-office365-audit-logs-for-compromise (cloud security, BEC detection) - hunting-for-startup-folder-persistence (threat hunting, T1547.001) Each skill includes SKILL.md, LICENSE, scripts/agent.py, references/api-reference.md
2.8 KiB
2.8 KiB
API Reference — Hunting for Startup Folder Persistence
Libraries Used
- watchdog: Real-time filesystem monitoring —
Observer,FileSystemEventHandler - hashlib: SHA-256 file hashing
- subprocess: Registry Run key queries via
reg query - pathlib: Cross-platform path handling and file metadata
CLI Interface
python agent.py scan
python agent.py registry
python agent.py monitor --duration 120
python agent.py full
Core Functions
get_startup_paths() — Enumerate startup directories
Returns user startup (%APPDATA%\...\Startup) and all-users startup
(%PROGRAMDATA%\...\Startup) paths.
analyze_file(filepath, scope) — Single file risk analysis
Computes SHA-256 hash, checks extension against risk table, evaluates file age, size, baseline membership. Risk scoring by extension, recency, and scope.
scan_startup_folders() — Full startup directory scan
Iterates all files in both startup paths. Returns sorted by risk score.
check_registry_run_keys() — Registry autostart audit
Queries 4 Registry Run keys via reg query:
HKCU\...\Run,HKCU\...\RunOnceHKLM\...\Run,HKLM\...\RunOnceFlags entries containing powershell, cmd.exe, temp paths, encoded commands.
StartupMonitorHandler — Watchdog event handler
Subclasses FileSystemEventHandler. Handles on_created, on_modified,
on_deleted. Runs analyze_file() on new files and prints JSON alerts.
monitor_startup(duration_seconds) — Real-time monitoring
Creates Observer, schedules handler on all startup paths. Monitors for
specified duration. Returns detected events.
full_hunt() — Comprehensive persistence hunt
Startup Folder Paths
| Scope | Path |
|---|---|
| Current User | %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup |
| All Users | %PROGRAMDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup |
File Extension Risk Scores
| Extension | Base Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| .ps1 | 45 | PowerShell script |
| .hta | 45 | HTML Application |
| .pif | 45 | Program Information File |
| .vbs, .vbe | 40 | VBScript |
| .js, .jse | 40 | JScript |
| .wsf, .wsh | 35-40 | Windows Script |
| .bat, .cmd | 35 | Batch file |
| .exe | 30 | Executable |
| .scr | 40 | Screen saver (executable) |
| .url | 20 | Internet shortcut |
| .lnk | 15 | Shortcut (often legitimate) |
Additional Risk Factors
| Factor | Points |
|---|---|
| Created within 7 days | +25 |
| Created within 24 hours | +15 |
| Zero-byte file | +10 |
| File > 10 MB | +10 |
| Not in baseline | +10 |
| All-users scope | +10 |
MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
- T1547.001 — Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
- Tactics: Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Dependencies
watchdog>= 3.0.0- Windows OS (startup folder paths are Windows-specific)